Final Flashcards

1
Q

what is the primary element in the new high-copper dental amalgam alloys?

A

silver

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2
Q

what is a mercury amalgam?

A

a nonsense redundancy

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3
Q

what is the best definition of amalgam?

A

an alloy of mercury with any other element

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4
Q

what is the signifiant improvement found in clinical studies of dental amalgam restorations that is not a reason for replacing an amalgam restoration?

A

ditching at the margins of the amalgam

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5
Q

what was the most significant change among laboratory data that differentiated the improvement in the high-copper content dental amalgam alloy?

A

decreased creep

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6
Q

what was the improvement identified in clinical studies with the use of high copper dental amalgam alloy?

A

less ditching at the margins

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7
Q

which kind of dental amalgam alloy, when mixed in the proper ratio with mercury, will in general demonstrate the lowest creep?

A

high-copper spherical alloy

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8
Q

which of the following is a reason for replacing an amalgam alloy?

A

fracture of the amalgam

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9
Q

what is eliminated from amalgam restorations made from conventional alloys when an amalgam restoration is made from high-copper content spherical alloys?

A

gamma 2

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10
Q

if a patient is having a real negative systemic response to amalgam, which of the following is the most likely reason?

A

allergenicity

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11
Q

when there is a presentation of images made with ultraviolet light that shows outgassing from an amalgam in vitro but stored in clinical conditions, what is most likely the UV absorbing gas?

A

water vapor

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12
Q

which of the following is NOT a required statement when using dental amalgam?

A

there is a risk of chronic toxicity from the use of dental amalgam

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13
Q

list the required statements when using dental amalgam

A

amalgam is an effective restorative, Hg is toxic, amalgam does release some Hg, not enough Hg is released to cause toxicity

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14
Q

in the use of any material, but especially with the concerns about dental amalgam, which of the following is NOT a direction of real concern considering the toxicity of using the material in the practice?

A

publication of the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicity

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15
Q

which of the following symptoms experienced by a member of your staff in your dental office, or you, would you suggest that there might be chronic mercury toxicity problem from a mercury pool or leakage in your office?

A

intention tremor

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16
Q

which of the following is the best reason for using a resin with addition polymerization as opposed to condensation polymerization for permanent dental restorations and prostheses?

A

no by-products in addition polymerization

17
Q

what has been used as the primary plasticizer in chairside soft denture reline materials ?

A

phthalate esters

18
Q

what is the primary constituent of the powder in a liquid/ powder system used for making polymethyl methacrylate dentures or most any of the other uses

A

polymethyl methacrylate beads

19
Q

most significant difference b/t chairside temp hard reline and a dental repair material

A

temporary hard reline material has a lower exotherm during polymerization

20
Q

material dentists can use to make the most dimensionally stable impression immediately after processing

A

dimethacrylate resin sheets that are light cured in an oven