Final Flashcards
3 Physical Manifestations of puberty
a rapid increase in growth
Development of primary sex characteristics
Development of secondary sex characteristics
Changes in patterns of sleep
melatonin levels rise later
still need 9 hours of sleep
not getting enough sleep
melatonin
hormone secreted by the brain that contributes to sleepiness
deductive reasoning
a type of logical reasoning in which one draws logically necessary conclusions from a general set of premises or givens
metacognition
thinking about thinking
imaginary audience
the belief, often brought on by the heightened self-consciousness of early adolescence, that everyone is watching and evaluating one’s behavior
personal fable
an adolescent’s belief that he or she is unique and therfore not subject to the rules that govern other people’s behavior
Piaget’s view of adolescent thinking
the use of abstract thinking and deductive reasoning is what differentiates adolescent thinking from thinking used in childhood
not all adolescents (or adults) develop formal-operational thinking
information processing perspective
a perspective on cognition that derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process
Selective Attention
the process by which we focus on one stimulus while tuning out another
Divided attention
the process of paying attention to two or more stimuli at the same time
working memory
the aspect of memory in which information is held for a short time while a problem is being solved
long-term memory
the ability to recall something from a long time ago
autobiographical memory
the recall of personally meaningful past events
Social cognition
the aspect of cognition that concerns thinking about other people, about interpersonal relations and about social situations
theory of mind
the ability to understand that others have beliefs, intentions and knowledge that may be different from one’s own
mentalizing
the ability to understand someone else’s mental state
social conventions
the norms that govern everyday behavior in social situations
Behavioral decision theory
an approach to understanding adolescent risk taking, in which behaviors are seen as the outcome of systematic decision-making process
Sensation seeking
the pursuit of experiences that are novel or exciting
Changes in social definition
how an individual is viewed by society
the process through which an individual’s position or status is redefined by society
Age of majority
the legal age for adult status
What changes do adolescents experience?
identity autonomy intimacy sexuality achievement
The elongation of adolescence
going through puberty earlier and entering workforce later