Final

Question 1

Suppurative inflam

Answer 1

More than 85% PMN

Bact
Sev irritant/chemical
Trauma
Imm-med

Question 2

Pup granulomatous/mixed inflam

Answer 2

60-85% PMN
15-40% Mono

FB
🍄 infx
Mycobact/actinomyces/nocardia

Question 3

Granulomatous/Histiocytic inflam

Answer 3

More than 40-50% monos

FB
🍄infx

Question 4

Big blu balls

Round 🔵🔵🔵

Answer 4

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Question 5

Eccentric purple nuclei
Oval
😇

Smaller RBC

Answer 5

Histoplasma capsulatum

Pomegranate

Question 6

Huge capsule

1-2x RBC size

Answer 6

Cryptococcus neoformans

Use NMB stain
+- budding

Question 7

Pure transudate

Answer 7

Less than 2.5g/dl protein
Less 1500 TNCC/uL

Low protein low cells

⬇️♊️c
⬆️P hydro

Question 8

Exudate

Answer 8

More than 3g/dL protein
More 5000 TNNC

Non/infx inflam
Neoplasia

Septic /supp peritonitis

Question 9

Mod transidate

Answer 9

⬆️protein ⬇️TNCC

Protein rich transudate

Inflam

Question 10

Addisons dis

Answer 10

⬇️cortisol
⬆️CRH ⬆️ACTH

Dx test: ACTH Stim ➡️ 🚫increase

Question 11

Cushings

Answer 11

⬆️cortisol

Low dose 8h dexamethasone test➡️ T+ : fails to suppress

High dose to dDx: Pitu-dep HAC (supresses) v Adrenal-dep HAC