Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Eubacteria

A

prokaryotes, successful distribution, found everywhere

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2
Q

Archaebacteria

A

prokaryotes, bacteria found in extreme environments

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3
Q

Fungi

A

heterotrophs, obtain food from dead organic matter, digest outside of their bodies

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4
Q

Protista

A

eukaryotic single-celled

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5
Q

hydrolysis

A

breaking down, releasing engergy, catabolic

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6
Q

dehydration synthesis

A

adding together, releasing water, storing energy, anabolic

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7
Q

-OH-

A

hydroxyl

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8
Q

C=O

A

carbonyl

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9
Q

-COOH

A

carboxyl

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10
Q

-NH2-

A

amine

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11
Q

-SH

A

sulfhydral

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12
Q

-PO4

A

phosphate

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13
Q

Monnosacharide

A

glucose fructose galactose, short term energy, raw material

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14
Q

Polysaccharide

A

structural, energy storage

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15
Q

glycogen

A

animals energy

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16
Q

chitin

A

animal stucture

17
Q

cellulose

A

plant structure

18
Q

phospholipid

A

2 fatty acids, phosphate, glycerol

19
Q

primary

A

sequence of amino acids

20
Q

secondary

A

localized folding, hydrogen bond, peptide linkage

21
Q

tertiary

A

3d shape and R group

22
Q

quaternary

A

combination of the 2 peptide chains

23
Q

NADP+

A

electron acceptor light reactions