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Public Speaking > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Pathos

A

emotional connection to audience

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2
Q

logos

A

logical argruement

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3
Q

ethos

A

Credibility of the person

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4
Q

Connotative meaning

A

meaning within the sentence

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5
Q

denotative meaning

A

meaning in the dicitonary

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6
Q

Red herring

A

something that distracts you from the real issue

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7
Q

Hasty generalization

A

Jumping to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence.

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8
Q

False cause

A

Mistakenly assuming that because one event follows another, the first event is the cause of the second.

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9
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Attacking your opponent rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.

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10
Q

Either / Or

A

Argues there are only two options when more than two exist.

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11
Q

Bandwagon

A

Assumes that because something is popular, it is good, correct, or desirable.

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12
Q

Slippery Slope

A

Assumes that taking the first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be avoided.

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13
Q

Invalid Analogy

A

Analogy in which the two cases being compared are not alike.

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14
Q

What are the propositions?

A

fact, value, policy.

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15
Q

What are fact propositions?

A

A question about the truth or falsity of an assertion.

Draws a conclusion by moving an audience from established evidence to a claim.

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16
Q

What are Value propositions?

A

A question about the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or action. Propositions of value use value terms: good/bad, right/wrong, just/unjust, important/unimportant, beautiful/ugly, etc.

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17
Q

What are policy propositions?

A

Deals with whether a specific course of action should or should not be taken.

18
Q

Types of reasoning

A

Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Causal Reasoning
Analogical Reasoning

19
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

Reasoning from Specific Instances

Specific instances to general conclusion.

20
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

General knowledge to specific application.

Reasoning from Principle

21
Q

Causal Reasoning

A

Seeks to establish the relationship between causes and effects or events and outcomes.

22
Q

Analogical Reasoning

A

Compares two similar cases and infers that what is true in the first case is also true for the second.

23
Q

Simile

A

Comparing two unlike things using like or as

24
Q

Metaphore

A

Comparing two unlike things not using like or as

25
Q

Hyperbole

A

deliberate exaggeration of actual events

26
Q

Personification

A

giving an inanimate object human qualities

27
Q

Cliché

A

and over used expression for something

28
Q

Parallelism

A

The similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences

29
Q

Antithesis

A

The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, usually in a parallel structure

30
Q

Repetition

A

Reiteration of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences

31
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words

32
Q

Anaphora

A

When the first word or set of words are repeated at the beginning of the sentence.

33
Q

Epistrophe

A

When the last word or set of words in a sentence is repeated at the end of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases

34
Q

Types of evidence

A

Facts
Examples
Statistics
Testimony

35
Q

What are the components of ethos

A

trustworthiness
competence
friendliness
charisma

36
Q

types of outline

A

Problem/Solution
Refutation
Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

37
Q

Introduction

A

Build enthusiasm

  1. Boost speaker’s credibility
  2. Welcome speaker
38
Q

Presentation Speech

A

Honor & praise recipient

Give award or gift

39
Q

Acceptance Speech

A
  1. Express gratitude

2. Express meaning of award

40
Q

Commemorative Speeches

A

Inspire audience

Pay tribute to person, group, institution, idea

41
Q

types of commemorative speeches

A 
Toast
Eulogy 
 Dedication 
 After dinner speech
Inaugural address 
Commencement address 
 Roast

Public Speaking (1 decks)

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