Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Myology 1 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

The __________________ plane divides the body into symmetrical right and left compartments.

A

median (mid-sagittal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

______ refers to a structure that is further from the trunk or some other point.

A

Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The suture of the skull is classified as a ____________.

A

synarthrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The trapezius is considered ___________ to the rhomboids.

A

superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The __________ plane divides the body into superior and inferior compartments.

A

transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The _________ is a common example of a ball and socket joint.

A

hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The pterygoid processes are part of the ________.

A

sphenoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Described correctly the anatomical position: ____________________________

A

the feet parallel, head facing forward, the arms by your side and does not have the palms facing the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The _________ bone forms the majority of the front of the forehead.

A

The frontal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A _____ class lever type is designed with the fulcrum in between the effort and resistance.

A

1st class lever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The nuchal ridges (lines) and the foramen magnum are part of the _______.

A

occiput

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What best describes the location of the styloid process? ______________________

A

“Between the mastoid process and mandible”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The ______ refers to the attachment of a muscle tendon on the more stationary (less movable) bone of the joint at which the muscle produces movement.

A

The origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The ____________ has a direct attachment to the coverings of the brain.

A

The crista galli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The term _______ refers to a muscle that stabilizes the origin of an agonist muscle so that the agonist muscle can act more efficiently.

A

fixator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The pituitary gland sits on the sella turcica of the ________ bone.

A

The sphenoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The ________ bone houses the tear gland/ducts.

A

The lacrimal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The ____________________ suture divides the parietal bones.

A

The median (mid-sagital) suture divides the parietal bones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The external auditory meatus and mastoid process are located on the _____________.

A

temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The palatine bones form the _________ portion of the hard palate.

A

posterior portion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The _______________________ muscle is involved in opening the eye via elevation of the upper eyelid.

A

levator papebrae superioris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The ___________________ muscle is involved in facial expression by moving the eyebrows.

A

corrugator supercilii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The _________________ muscle is involved in closing the eye by bringing the eyelids closer together.

A

orbicularis ocul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

There are ____ lumbar vertebrae.

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The _____________________ muscle raises the eyebrows when it contracts.

A

corrugator supercilii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The ___________ muscles retracts/elevates (wiggles) the ear.

A

auriculares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The _______ muscle is involved in flaring the nostrils.

A

nasalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The _______________________ is unique to the axis (C2).

A

dens (Odontoid process)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The _________________ attaches to the occipitofrontalis muscle.

A

galea aponeurosis

30
Q

A lordosis is found in the __________ and _________ spine.

A

cervical spine and lumbar spine

31
Q

The _______________________ is unique to some cervical vertebrae.

A

bifid spinous processes

32
Q

What set of vertebrae bear more weight than the others? _________________

A

Lumbar vertebrae

33
Q

The _______________ and ________________ muscles attach onto the angle of the mouth.

A

levator anguli oris and depressor anguli oris

34
Q

The __________ muscle makes up part of the cheek and functions to compress the cheek against the teeth.

A

buccinator

35
Q

What muscles are involved in chewing? ______________________________

A

The masseter
The temporalis
The lateral pterygoids

36
Q

The ____________ muscle (of mastication) originates from the maxilla and zygomatic bone and inserts into the angle of the ramus of the mandible.

A

The masseter

37
Q

The _________ is the primary muscle of inspiration.

A

The diaphragm

38
Q

The ________ muscle is involved in wrinkling the skin of the chin.

A

The mentalis

39
Q

The _________________ muscle is involved in elevating the upper lip.

A

levator labii superioris

40
Q

The suprahyoid muscle that forms the floor of the mouth is called the _________.

A

mylohyoid

41
Q

The _____________________ muscle compresses the abdominal contents, however, does not produce angular movement.

A

transversus abdominal

42
Q

The ________________ muscle is involved in closing the mouth by bringing the lips closer together.

A

orbicularis oris

43
Q

The attachments of the pectoralis minor are ________ (origin) and the ________ process of _______ (insertion).

A

Ribs 3-5 (origin)

Coracoid process of scapula (insertion)

44
Q

The attachments of the rectus abdominis are the _____ to the _______ process and the cartilage of the ribs ____.

A

pubis to the xiphoid process and the cartilage of the ribs #5-7

45
Q

The ________ spine also connects to the ribs of the trunk.

A

thoracic

46
Q

What muscles have the capability of producing a posterior tilt of the pelvis?

A

The rectus abdominis,
The external abdominal oblique
The internal abdominal oblique

47
Q

The ________________ refers to the inner gelatinous core of an intervertebal disc that act as a shock absorber.

A

nucleus pulposus

48
Q

An action of the pre-vertebral group is ____________________________.

A

flexion of the head and neck

49
Q

Palpation of the top of the iliac crest of the pelvis (hips) corresponds to spinous process of __.

A

L4

50
Q

The ___________________ refers to the fascia that covers the rectus abdominis muscle.

A

The linea alba aponeurosis

51
Q

_______________________ is an action of the internal abdominal oblique.

A

Lateral bending

52
Q

Bilateral contraction of the rectus abdominis produces _______.

A

flexion

53
Q

To palpate the _____ external abdominal oblique muscle you would have the patient supine, have them do a sit-up and rotate to the left, palpating the right side of the abdomen.

A

right

54
Q

What are the prevertebral muscles? ____________________________________.

A

The longus capitis
The rectus capitis lateralis
The longus colli

55
Q

The diaphragm moves __________ during inspiration.

A

inferiorly

56
Q

What are considered part of the thorax? ______________________________.

A

The sternum
The costal cartilages
The ribs

57
Q

The ____________ abdominus muscle is the deepest of the lateral abdominal muscles.

A

transveresus abdominus

58
Q

The most superficial muscle of the anterior neck is called the ________.

A

platysma

59
Q

The ________ muscle has an attachment onto the scapula of the shoulder.

A

omohyoid

60
Q

The insertion of the posterior scalene muscle is the ___ rib.

A

the 2nd rib

61
Q

What are the attachments of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle?

A

The sternum
The clavicle
The mastoid process

62
Q

The _________________ muscle elevates the scapula.

A

levator scapulae

63
Q

What muscles make up the erector spinae group?

A

iliocostalis

64
Q

What muscles make up the transversospinalis muscle group?

A

The semispinalis
The multifidus
The rotatores

65
Q

Contraction of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle causes ____ rotation of the head.

A

left

66
Q

“Hiking up the hip,” is the action of the __________________.

A

quadratus lumborum

67
Q

The SCM and trapezius are innervated by which Cranial nerve? _________________

A

spinal accessory (CN XI)

68
Q

The action of the rhomboids is/are __________ of the scapula.

A

retraction

69
Q

An action of the splenius capitis is ________________ of the head and neck.

A

extension

70
Q

The ________________ and _________________ muscles attach onto the xiphoid process.

A

The rectus abdominis and transversus

71
Q

The ________ muscle of the erector spinae group is most medial.

A

spinalis

Myology 1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions