Final Flashcards
1
Q
Justinian
A
Emperor conquest WRE
2
Q
Justinian Era
A
527-565
3
Q
S Paolo Fuori le Mura
A
4
Q
S Paolo Fuori le Mura
A
Burial place of Paul of Tarsus
5
Q
Santa Maria Maggiore
A
6
Q
Santa Maria Maggiore Function
A
First church dedicated to Mary by pope Sixtus III
7
Q
Sata Cosma e Damiano (Function)
A
Temple of Romulus/Jupiter stator
8
Q
Santi Cosma e Damiano (built by)
A
Pope St Felic IV
9
Q
Santi Cosma e Damiano (location)
A
Vespasian’s Forum of Peace
10
Q
Santi Cosma e Damiano
A
11
Q
Santi Cosma e Damiano arch mosaic
A
12
Q
Gothic wars (duration)
A
AD535-555
13
Q
Leonine Walls
A
14
Q
Early Bizantine Style due to..
A
Refugees
15
Q
Gothic Wars (started by)
A
Justinian
16
Q
Charlemagne (who>)
A
King of the Franks
17
Q
Gothic wars outcome
A
Victory by Romans, but created opening for further barbarians
18
Q
Charlemagne (did what)
A
United France and Germany
19
Q
Charlemagne (when?)
A
King of Italy AD 774
Holy Roman Emperor AD800
20
Q
Charlemagne (first)
A
First Roman emperor in 300 years
21
Q
Leonine Walls (hx)
A
Pope Leo builds walls around city
22
Q
Constantines Horse
A
23
Q
Leoine Wall (reason)
A
Built to protect St Peter’s Basilica from Saracens
24
Q
Aristrocraic families of… c
A
11th/12th c
25
Passetto di Borgo
Passage from Vatican to Castel st Angelo
26
Theophylact (ruled)
904-924
27
Theophylact
Ruling senator
28
Theophylact (importance)
So powerful he is able to choose the pope
29
Exercitus
Aristrocratic land owners
30
Casatorre
Tower Houses
31
Crescenzi
Arostrocratic Family
32
Crescenzi (importance)
Control the pope
33
Pierleoni Family
Aristrocratic Family
34
Pierleoni Family (dwelling)
Theater of Marcellus
35
Medival Rome uses ancient rome....
due to convenience, not to celebrate hx
36
Frangipane Family
Arostrocratic family
37
Frangipane Family (dwelling)
Collosseum
38
Orsini Family controls..
S. Campus Martius
39
Colonna Family controls..
N. Campus Martius
40
Aristrocratic families vs poor
Poor would tie themselves to aristrocratic families who provided livelyhood in exchange for loyalty
41
Palazzo Altemps
Example of Enclosed community
42
Piazza della Rotunda (location)
Left of Pantheon
43
Babylonian Captivity (duration)
1309-1377
44
Babylon Captivity
Pope Clement elected and moves church to France, decline in Roman livelyhood
45
The great schism
French cardinals elct their own pope nd move im to France die to mistreatment from Romanl cardinals
46
Castel st Angelo(prev mausolleum)
Hadriam 138
47
Castel st Angelo (now)
Defensable space for pope
48
49
Babylon Captivity (refers to)
Jews of Judaih moving to babylon
50
51
Donato Bramonte
architect, brought back classical design
52
Donato Bramonte Question
How to rebuild and respect hx
53
Evolution of St Peter's plan
originally greek cross plan then Roman cross
54
Pope Julius II
Decision to replace the old structure of St. John Lateran
55
56
Carlo Maderno
Italian architect
57
Maderno Contributions
Naive, facade
58
Michelangelo's Constributions
Dome
59
Bernini's contributions
Mother holding vatican
60
Belvedere Palace(architect)
Antonio PAllaiuolo
61
Cortile della Pigna (cy)
Bramante
62
Pigna
Pinecone cortile della pigna
63
Cortile Della Pigna/Belvedere Palace
64
65
Doors Enfilade
Doors line up allowing viewer to get perspective of size
66
Michelangelo's chapel
Sistine, 9 scenes from the book of genesis
67
Palazzo Venezia
Where Mussolini spole to Rome, originally papl palace
68
Palazzo della Cancellaria (built)
1491 Cardinal Riario
69
Palazzo della Cancellaria (importance)
first fully realized 4 towered palazzo
70
Advantage of pictoral/perspective map
intuitive/beauty
71
Disadvantage for pictoral/perspective map
Obscured objects behind
72
Advatage for 2d/ichnographic maps
Accuracy, scientific and measurable
73
Disadvantage for 2D/Ichnographic maps
Limited by 2D, cannot perceive magnitude
74
Medival maps: Missing
Town houses
75
Medival maps: stressed
Monuments
76
Medival map: downplayed
Texture of the city
77
James Tice discusses a 16th c painting of Rome, what is so innovative about it
shows how the city works together
78
Why are maps traditionally rendered with East up
Honoring holy land... looking to Jerusalem
79
Falda's map of Rome is an "elevated map" what does this mean
start with plan, project building on plan (build up)
80
How does Nolli's map of St Peter's differ from Falda's
Shows the plans of the buildings in the city
81
What benefits come from the miltiple editions of Falda's map
documents change of the city
82
What is the earliest ichnographic map of the city
Forma Urbis Romae.. Marble map
83
What ways did Nolli change Bufalini's map
Orientation (e-w --\> n-s)
84
What sort of features are represented on Nollis map
Buildings and their interiors
Gardens and fountains
bridges, streets,city walls, shops
85
n NOlli's map, what does the representation of the city entail
Black=solid, white=open space
86
87
How did Nolli make his map
Measuring chains, compass, surveying
88
Protestant Reformation(when)
16th C
89
Protestant Reformation
Scriputre is the only authority
Justifide by faith along, not actions or the church
No need for earthly mediators
90
Francescor Borromini (time)
1599-1677
91
Francesco Borromini (what)
Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
SantAgnese in Agone
92
Francesco Borromini (who)
Architect
93
Sant'Ivo alla Sapienze
Catholic church, Masterpiece of Roman Baroque architecture
94
Sant'Ivo alla Sapienze
95
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
96
97
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Boromini's first independent Church architecture
98
Giuseppe Vasi (what)
engraver and architect
99
Delle Magnificenze di Roma antica e moderna
Comprehensive documentation of the city
100
Bufalini's contribution to maps of Rome
Ichnographic, inspired Nolli
101
Vedute
View
102
Risorgimento
Revolts, uprising, allowing for unification of Italy
103
Guiseppe Garibaldi(When)
1807-1882
104
Guiseppe Garibaldi(who)
General of Roman Empire
105
Guiseppe Garibaldi(what)
Led troops to Rome against French army
106
Vittorio Emanuele II (when)
1820-1878
107
Vittorio Emanuele II(who)
King of Italy
108
Camillo Cavour (when)
1810-1861
109
Camillo Cavour (who)
First Priminister of Italy
110
Palazzo di Giustizia(example)
Example of Rome from all periods
111
Palazzo di Guistizia (significance)
Palace of justice
112
Beaux arts
all periods of Rome
113
Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II
114
Via Dell'Impero (today)
Via Dei Fori Imperiali
115
Via Dell'Impero
Cleared entire area to reveal Forum
116
Via della Concilizione
Leading into Vatican
117
Via Del Mare
Leads coast to coast
118
Piazza venezia
where Mussolini talked to subjects
119
Piazza Augusteo
Mussolini demolished all around tomb and created his own peace relic
120
Foro Mussolini
Sports complex
121
Esposizione Universale di Roma
city outside of rome, built for world's favor to Rome
122
Palazzo della Civilta Italiana
Collosseum2
