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HUM 354 Final > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Justinian

A

Emperor conquest WRE

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2
Q

Justinian Era

A

527-565

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3
Q

S Paolo Fuori le Mura

A
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4
Q

S Paolo Fuori le Mura

A

Burial place of Paul of Tarsus

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5
Q

Santa Maria Maggiore

A
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6
Q

Santa Maria Maggiore Function

A

First church dedicated to Mary by pope Sixtus III

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7
Q

Sata Cosma e Damiano (Function)

A

Temple of Romulus/Jupiter stator

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8
Q

Santi Cosma e Damiano (built by)

A

Pope St Felic IV

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9
Q

Santi Cosma e Damiano (location)

A

Vespasian’s Forum of Peace

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10
Q

Santi Cosma e Damiano

A
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11
Q

Santi Cosma e Damiano arch mosaic

A
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12
Q

Gothic wars (duration)

A

AD535-555

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13
Q

Leonine Walls

A
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14
Q

Early Bizantine Style due to..

A

Refugees

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15
Q

Gothic Wars (started by)

A

Justinian

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16
Q

Charlemagne (who>)

A

King of the Franks

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17
Q

Gothic wars outcome

A

Victory by Romans, but created opening for further barbarians

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18
Q

Charlemagne (did what)

A

United France and Germany

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19
Q

Charlemagne (when?)

A

King of Italy AD 774

Holy Roman Emperor AD800

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20
Q

Charlemagne (first)

A

First Roman emperor in 300 years

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21
Q

Leonine Walls (hx)

A

Pope Leo builds walls around city

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22
Q

Constantines Horse

A
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23
Q

Leoine Wall (reason)

A

Built to protect St Peter’s Basilica from Saracens

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24
Q

Aristrocraic families of… c

A

11th/12th c

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25
Q

Passetto di Borgo

A

Passage from Vatican to Castel st Angelo

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26
Q

Theophylact (ruled)

A

904-924

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27
Q

Theophylact

A

Ruling senator

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28
Q

Theophylact (importance)

A

So powerful he is able to choose the pope

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29
Q

Exercitus

A

Aristrocratic land owners

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30
Q

Casatorre

A

Tower Houses

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31
Q

Crescenzi

A

Arostrocratic Family

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32
Q

Crescenzi (importance)

A

Control the pope

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33
Q

Pierleoni Family

A

Aristrocratic Family

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34
Q

Pierleoni Family (dwelling)

A

Theater of Marcellus

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35
Q

Medival Rome uses ancient rome….

A

due to convenience, not to celebrate hx

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36
Q

Frangipane Family

A

Arostrocratic family

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37
Q

Frangipane Family (dwelling)

A

Collosseum

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38
Q

Orsini Family controls..

A

S. Campus Martius

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39
Q

Colonna Family controls..

A

N. Campus Martius

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40
Q

Aristrocratic families vs poor

A

Poor would tie themselves to aristrocratic families who provided livelyhood in exchange for loyalty

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41
Q

Palazzo Altemps

A

Example of Enclosed community

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42
Q

Piazza della Rotunda (location)

A

Left of Pantheon

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43
Q

Babylonian Captivity (duration)

A

1309-1377

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44
Q

Babylon Captivity

A

Pope Clement elected and moves church to France, decline in Roman livelyhood

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45
Q

The great schism

A

French cardinals elct their own pope nd move im to France die to mistreatment from Romanl cardinals

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46
Q

Castel st Angelo(prev mausolleum)

A

Hadriam 138

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47
Q

Castel st Angelo (now)

A

Defensable space for pope

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48
Q
A
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49
Q

Babylon Captivity (refers to)

A

Jews of Judaih moving to babylon

50
Q
A
51
Q

Donato Bramonte

A

architect, brought back classical design

52
Q

Donato Bramonte Question

A

How to rebuild and respect hx

53
Q

Evolution of St Peter’s plan

A

originally greek cross plan then Roman cross

54
Q

Pope Julius II

A

Decision to replace the old structure of St. John Lateran

55
Q
A
56
Q

Carlo Maderno

A

Italian architect

57
Q

Maderno Contributions

A

Naive, facade

58
Q

Michelangelo’s Constributions

A

Dome

59
Q

Bernini’s contributions

A

Mother holding vatican

60
Q

Belvedere Palace(architect)

A

Antonio PAllaiuolo

61
Q

Cortile della Pigna (cy)

A

Bramante

62
Q

Pigna

A

Pinecone cortile della pigna

63
Q

Cortile Della Pigna/Belvedere Palace

A
64
Q
A
65
Q

Doors Enfilade

A

Doors line up allowing viewer to get perspective of size

66
Q

Michelangelo’s chapel

A

Sistine, 9 scenes from the book of genesis

67
Q

Palazzo Venezia

A

Where Mussolini spole to Rome, originally papl palace

68
Q

Palazzo della Cancellaria (built)

A

1491 Cardinal Riario

69
Q

Palazzo della Cancellaria (importance)

A

first fully realized 4 towered palazzo

70
Q

Advantage of pictoral/perspective map

A

intuitive/beauty

71
Q

Disadvantage for pictoral/perspective map

A

Obscured objects behind

72
Q

Advatage for 2d/ichnographic maps

A

Accuracy, scientific and measurable

73
Q

Disadvantage for 2D/Ichnographic maps

A

Limited by 2D, cannot perceive magnitude

74
Q

Medival maps: Missing

A

Town houses

75
Q

Medival maps: stressed

A

Monuments

76
Q

Medival map: downplayed

A

Texture of the city

77
Q

James Tice discusses a 16th c painting of Rome, what is so innovative about it

A

shows how the city works together

78
Q

Why are maps traditionally rendered with East up

A

Honoring holy land… looking to Jerusalem

79
Q

Falda’s map of Rome is an “elevated map” what does this mean

A

start with plan, project building on plan (build up)

80
Q

How does Nolli’s map of St Peter’s differ from Falda’s

A

Shows the plans of the buildings in the city

81
Q

What benefits come from the miltiple editions of Falda’s map

A

documents change of the city

82
Q

What is the earliest ichnographic map of the city

A

Forma Urbis Romae.. Marble map

83
Q

What ways did Nolli change Bufalini’s map

A

Orientation (e-w –> n-s)

84
Q

What sort of features are represented on Nollis map

A

Buildings and their interiors

Gardens and fountains

bridges, streets,city walls, shops

85
Q

n NOlli’s map, what does the representation of the city entail

A

Black=solid, white=open space

86
Q
A
87
Q

How did Nolli make his map

A

Measuring chains, compass, surveying

88
Q

Protestant Reformation(when)

A

16th C

89
Q

Protestant Reformation

A

Scriputre is the only authority

Justifide by faith along, not actions or the church

No need for earthly mediators

90
Q

Francescor Borromini (time)

A

1599-1677

91
Q

Francesco Borromini (what)

A

Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

SantAgnese in Agone

92
Q

Francesco Borromini (who)

A

Architect

93
Q

Sant’Ivo alla Sapienze

A

Catholic church, Masterpiece of Roman Baroque architecture

94
Q

Sant’Ivo alla Sapienze

A
95
Q

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

A
96
Q
A
97
Q

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

A

Boromini’s first independent Church architecture

98
Q

Giuseppe Vasi (what)

A

engraver and architect

99
Q

Delle Magnificenze di Roma antica e moderna

A

Comprehensive documentation of the city

100
Q

Bufalini’s contribution to maps of Rome

A

Ichnographic, inspired Nolli

101
Q

Vedute

A

View

102
Q

Risorgimento

A

Revolts, uprising, allowing for unification of Italy

103
Q

Guiseppe Garibaldi(When)

A

1807-1882

104
Q

Guiseppe Garibaldi(who)

A

General of Roman Empire

105
Q

Guiseppe Garibaldi(what)

A

Led troops to Rome against French army

106
Q

Vittorio Emanuele II (when)

A

1820-1878

107
Q

Vittorio Emanuele II(who)

A

King of Italy

108
Q

Camillo Cavour (when)

A

1810-1861

109
Q

Camillo Cavour (who)

A

First Priminister of Italy

110
Q

Palazzo di Giustizia(example)

A

Example of Rome from all periods

111
Q

Palazzo di Guistizia (significance)

A

Palace of justice

112
Q

Beaux arts

A

all periods of Rome

113
Q

Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II

A
114
Q

Via Dell’Impero (today)

A

Via Dei Fori Imperiali

115
Q

Via Dell’Impero

A

Cleared entire area to reveal Forum

116
Q

Via della Concilizione

A

Leading into Vatican

117
Q

Via Del Mare

A

Leads coast to coast

118
Q

Piazza venezia

A

where Mussolini talked to subjects

119
Q

Piazza Augusteo

A

Mussolini demolished all around tomb and created his own peace relic

120
Q

Foro Mussolini

A

Sports complex

121
Q

Esposizione Universale di Roma

A

city outside of rome, built for world’s favor to Rome

122
Q

Palazzo della Civilta Italiana

A

Collosseum2

HUM 354 Final (2 decks)

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