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ORSA > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Mastoid process

A

Inferior projection of temporal bone

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2
Q

External occipital protuberance

A

Back of skull

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3
Q

Superior nuchal line

A

Line lateral to External occipital protuberance

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4
Q

SA: Glabella

A

Midpoint between eyebrows, above nose

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5
Q

SA: Orbital margain

A

Eyes

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6
Q

SA: Dorsum of nose

A

Long part of nose

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7
Q

SA: Apex of nose

A

Tip of nose

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8
Q

SA: Naris

A

Nostrils

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9
Q

SA: Nasolabial sulcus

A

You know this

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10
Q

SA: Helix of ear, Tragus, lobule, External auditory meatus

A

Ear

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11
Q

SA: Laryngeal prominence

A

Adams Apple

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12
Q

Scapula parts

A

Spine, superior angle, inferior angle, lateral/medial borders, superior border

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13
Q

Rib: Sternal end

A

Articulates with costal cartilage

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14
Q

Vertebral end (3 parts)

A

Head
Neck
tubercle

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15
Q

Rib vertebral end articulations

A

Head: Inferior costal facet of above rib & Superior costal facet of vertebra of same number

Tubercle: Transverse costal facet of rib of same number

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16
Q

Scapular spine even with what vertebra

A

T3

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17
Q

Inferior angle of scapula even with what vertebra

A

T7

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18
Q

Intercristal line

A

At level of highest point of iliac crest

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19
Q

Intercristal line vertebral level

A

L4

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20
Q

Importance of L4

A

Lumbar tap

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21
Q

Spinal cord end - vertebral level

A

L2

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22
Q

Dorsal vs ventral side of spinal cord

A

Ventral side has vein

Ventral — Vein

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23
Q

Ribs 1-7 classification

A

Vertebrosternal ribs

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24
Q

Ribs 8-10 classification

A

Vertebrochondral (false) ribs

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25
Q

Ribs 11 & 12 classification

A

Vertebral (floating) ribs

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26
Q

Notches of Manubrium

A

Jugular notch
Clavicular notch
1st and 2nd costal notches

27
Q

Anterior landmark of T2 vertebra

A

Suprasternal (jugular) botch

28
Q

Anterior landmark of T4 vertebra

A

Sternal angle

29
Q

Anterior landmark of T9 vertebra

A

Xiphisternal junction

30
Q

Apex of heart location

A

5th intercostal space @ midclavicular line

31
Q

Base of heart

A

Central area at 2nd intercostal space

32
Q

Mitral valve

A

Apex of heart

5th intercostal space @ midclavicular line

33
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Left parasternal strip @ 4th interspace

34
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Left parasternal strip @ 3rd interspace

35
Q

Aortic Valve

A

Right parasternal strip @ 2nd interspace

36
Q

Bifurcation of trachea

A

Deep to central region of sternal angle

37
Q

Lower border of pleural cavities

A

8th costal cartilage

38
Q

Lower border of lung

A

6th costal cartilage

39
Q

Costodiaphragmatic recesses

A

Between 6th and 8th costal cartilage

40
Q

Apex of pleural cavity and lung: posterior

A

T1 vertebral level

41
Q

Lower border of lung: posterior

A

10th rib interspace (expiration)

12th rib interspace (inspiration)

42
Q

Lower border of pleural cavity: posterior

A

12th rib at paravertebral line

43
Q

Costodiaphragmatic recess: posterior

A

10th interspace and 12th rib - scapular and paravertebral lines

44
Q

RUQ organs

A

Liver (rt lobe)
Gall bladder
Ascending colon, right colic flexure, right half of transverse colon
Stomach (pylorus)

45
Q

LUQ organs

A 
Liver (left lobe)
Most of stomach
Spleen
Transverse colon (left), left colic flexure, descending colon
Head of pancreas
46
Q

RLQ organs

A

Small intestines, appendix, cecum, lower part of ascending colon

47
Q

LLQ organs

A

Small intestines, lower part of descending and sigmoid colon

48
Q

Epigastric organs

A

Liver, gall bladder, Stomach, pyloric sphincter, superior duodenum

49
Q

Umbilical organs

A

Small intestine loops

Lower duodenum

50
Q

Hypogastric organs

A

Sigmoid colon

Ureter and upper bladder

51
Q

Lumbar and inguinal organs

A

Part of ureters

52
Q

Left kidney

A

Deep to 11th and 12th ribs

53
Q

Right kidney

A

Deep to 11th interspace and 12th rib

54
Q

Spleen

A

Deep to 9th and 10th ribs at scapular spine

55
Q

Liver

A

Right side, 8th-11th/12th ribs

56
Q

Gallbladder: Early referred, somatic, referred from secondary irritation pain

A

Early referred: Epigastric region
Somatic: Right side of epigastrum. Murphy’s sign (inhale and press on area)
Secondary: Right shoulder, lower right cervical region

57
Q

Stomach: Early referred, somatic, referred from secondary irritation pain

A

Early referred: Epigastric region
Somatic: Right edge of epigastrum
Secondary: Right shoulder

58
Q

Appendix: Early referred, Peritoneum irritation

A

Early referred: Diffuse, umbilical region
Irritation: Lateral area of RLQ
McBurney’s point: 1/3 distance between ASIS and umbilicus

59
Q

Urinary tract pain: Stone

A

Pain in posterior abdomen

Pain moves inferiolaterally to anterior side

60
Q

Humerus landmarks

A 
Head
Greater/lesser tubercle
Anatomical neck, surgical neck
Bicipital groove
Deltoid tuberosity
Medial/lateral epicondyles
61
Q

Ulna landmarks

A

Always medial
Olecranon
Head, shaft
Styloid process (Medial)

62
Q

Radius landmarks

A

Always lateral
Head
Radial tuberosity
Styloid process of radius (always lateral)

63
Q

Common flexor tendon origin

A

Medial epicondyle

64
Q

Common extensor tendon origin

A

Lateral epicondyle

ORSA (2 decks)

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