FINAL

Question 1

Mastoid process

Answer 1

Inferior projection of temporal bone

Question 2

External occipital protuberance

Answer 2

Back of skull

Question 3

Superior nuchal line

Answer 3

Line lateral to External occipital protuberance

Question 4

SA: Glabella

Answer 4

Midpoint between eyebrows, above nose

Question 5

SA: Orbital margain

Answer 5

Eyes

Question 6

SA: Dorsum of nose

Answer 6

Long part of nose

Question 7

SA: Apex of nose

Answer 7

Tip of nose

Question 8

SA: Naris

Answer 8

Nostrils

Question 9

SA: Nasolabial sulcus

Answer 9

You know this

Question 10

SA: Helix of ear, Tragus, lobule, External auditory meatus

Answer 10

Ear

Question 11

SA: Laryngeal prominence

Answer 11

Adams Apple

Question 12

Scapula parts

Answer 12

Spine, superior angle, inferior angle, lateral/medial borders, superior border

Question 13

Rib: Sternal end

Answer 13

Articulates with costal cartilage

Question 14

Vertebral end (3 parts)

Answer 14

Head
Neck
tubercle

Question 15

Rib vertebral end articulations

Answer 15

Head: Inferior costal facet of above rib & Superior costal facet of vertebra of same number

Tubercle: Transverse costal facet of rib of same number

Question 16

Scapular spine even with what vertebra

Answer 16

T3

Question 17

Inferior angle of scapula even with what vertebra

Answer 17

T7

Question 18

Intercristal line

Answer 18

At level of highest point of iliac crest

Question 19

Intercristal line vertebral level

Answer 19

L4

Question 20

Importance of L4

Answer 20

Lumbar tap

Question 21

Spinal cord end - vertebral level

Answer 21

L2

Question 22

Dorsal vs ventral side of spinal cord

Answer 22

Ventral side has vein

Ventral — Vein

Question 23

Ribs 1-7 classification

Answer 23

Vertebrosternal ribs

Question 24

Ribs 8-10 classification

Answer 24

Vertebrochondral (false) ribs

Question 25

Ribs 11 & 12 classification

Answer 25

Vertebral (floating) ribs

Question 26

Notches of Manubrium

Answer 26

Jugular notch Clavicular notch 1st and 2nd costal notches

Question 27

Anterior landmark of T2 vertebra

Answer 27

Suprasternal (jugular) botch

Question 28

Anterior landmark of T4 vertebra

Answer 28

Sternal angle

Question 29

Anterior landmark of T9 vertebra

Answer 29

Xiphisternal junction

Question 30

Apex of heart location

Answer 30

5th intercostal space @ midclavicular line

Question 31

Base of heart

Answer 31

Central area at 2nd intercostal space

Question 32

Mitral valve

Answer 32

Apex of heart | 5th intercostal space @ midclavicular line

Question 33

Tricuspid valve

Answer 33

Left parasternal strip @ 4th interspace

Question 34

Pulmonary valve

Answer 34

Left parasternal strip @ 3rd interspace

Question 35

Aortic Valve

Answer 35

Right parasternal strip @ 2nd interspace

Question 36

Bifurcation of trachea

Answer 36

Deep to central region of sternal angle

Question 37

Lower border of pleural cavities

Answer 37

8th costal cartilage

Question 38

Lower border of lung

Answer 38

6th costal cartilage

Question 39

Costodiaphragmatic recesses

Answer 39

Between 6th and 8th costal cartilage

Question 40

Apex of pleural cavity and lung: posterior

Answer 40

T1 vertebral level

Question 41

Lower border of lung: posterior

Answer 41

10th rib interspace (expiration) | 12th rib interspace (inspiration)

Question 42

Lower border of pleural cavity: posterior

Answer 42

12th rib at paravertebral line

Question 43

Costodiaphragmatic recess: posterior

Answer 43

10th interspace and 12th rib - scapular and paravertebral lines

Question 44

RUQ organs

Answer 44

Liver (rt lobe) Gall bladder Ascending colon, right colic flexure, right half of transverse colon Stomach (pylorus)

Question 45

LUQ organs

Answer 45

``` Liver (left lobe) Most of stomach Spleen Transverse colon (left), left colic flexure, descending colon Head of pancreas ```

Question 46

RLQ organs

Answer 46

Small intestines, appendix, cecum, lower part of ascending colon

Question 47

LLQ organs

Answer 47

Small intestines, lower part of descending and sigmoid colon

Question 48

Epigastric organs

Answer 48

Liver, gall bladder, Stomach, pyloric sphincter, superior duodenum

Question 49

Umbilical organs

Answer 49

Small intestine loops | Lower duodenum

Question 50

Hypogastric organs

Answer 50

Sigmoid colon | Ureter and upper bladder

Question 51

Lumbar and inguinal organs

Answer 51

Part of ureters

Question 52

Left kidney

Answer 52

Deep to 11th and 12th ribs

Question 53

Right kidney

Answer 53

Deep to 11th interspace and 12th rib

Question 54

Spleen

Answer 54

Deep to 9th and 10th ribs at scapular spine

Question 55

Liver

Answer 55

Right side, 8th-11th/12th ribs

Question 56

Gallbladder: Early referred, somatic, referred from secondary irritation pain

Answer 56

Early referred: Epigastric region Somatic: Right side of epigastrum. Murphy's sign (inhale and press on area) Secondary: Right shoulder, lower right cervical region

Question 57

Stomach: Early referred, somatic, referred from secondary irritation pain

Answer 57

Early referred: Epigastric region Somatic: Right edge of epigastrum Secondary: Right shoulder

Question 58

Appendix: Early referred, Peritoneum irritation

Answer 58

Early referred: Diffuse, umbilical region Irritation: Lateral area of RLQ McBurney's point: 1/3 distance between ASIS and umbilicus

Question 59

Urinary tract pain: Stone

Answer 59

Pain in posterior abdomen | Pain moves inferiolaterally to anterior side

Question 60

Humerus landmarks

Answer 60

``` Head Greater/lesser tubercle Anatomical neck, surgical neck Bicipital groove Deltoid tuberosity Medial/lateral epicondyles ```

Question 61

Ulna landmarks

Answer 61

Always medial Olecranon Head, shaft Styloid process (Medial)

Question 62

Radius landmarks

Answer 62

Always lateral Head Radial tuberosity Styloid process of radius (always lateral)

Question 63

Common flexor tendon origin

Answer 63

Medial epicondyle

Question 64

Common extensor tendon origin

Answer 64

Lateral epicondyle