Final Flashcards

1
Q

First Psychosocial stage

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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2
Q

Second stage of psychological stage:

A

Antonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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3
Q

Third stage of psychological stages:

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

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4
Q

Fourth stage of psychological stages:

A

Industry vs. Integrity

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5
Q

Fifth stage of psychological stages:

A

Identity vs. Role confusion

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6
Q

Sixth stage of psychological stages:

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

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7
Q

Seventh stage of psychological stages:

A

Genrativity vs. Stagnation

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8
Q

Eighth stage of psychological stages:

A

Integrity vs. Despair

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9
Q

Myers Briggs and Carl Jung’s theory are used to determine what?

A

Personality types

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10
Q

Adler says that our personality arises from our attempts to overcome or compensate for feelings of what?

A

Inadequacy

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11
Q

Define Mechanisms:

A

Tools we use to reduce and cope with anxiety and conflict in our lives

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12
Q

Define Compensation:

A

Efforts to over come imagined or real weaknesses, limitation or inferiorities by developing personalities

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13
Q

Which stage of Eriksons is adolescents

A

Stage 5

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14
Q

List factors that influence personality

A

Friends, family’s, environment, nature, nurture

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15
Q

Define Value:

A

Things that you believe are important in the way you live

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16
Q

Why is it important to have value in a relationships:

A

It makes the relationship healthier and more productive

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17
Q

Define culture:

A

The behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that a group of people accept generally without thinking

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18
Q

Define first impressions:

A

What you first think of someone when you meet them

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19
Q

Define Prejudice:

A

Acting out badly towards one religion or race

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20
Q

Define Stereotypes:

A

Preconceived, inaccurate, beliefs about an individual or group

21
Q

Define self-fulfilling prophecy:

A

We see what we want to see and become what others think of us

22
Q

Define Non-verbal communication:

A

Communication without the use of spoken language

23
Q

5 examples of Non- verbal communication:

A

Expressions, body language, motion, gestures, posture

24
Q

Define communication:

A

How people express themselves through speech

25
Q

Characteristics of a heathy relationships:

A

Good communication, spending time together, doing things together

26
Q

5 characteristics of a unhealthy relationships:

A

Abuse, no communication, cheating, staying away, drugs

27
Q

Define Abstinence:

A

Staying away from risky behaviors

28
Q

First stage of relationship wheel:

A

Rapport: feeling of ease and trust

29
Q

Second stage of relationship wheel:

A

Self Revelation: Talking about feelings

30
Q

3rd stage of relationship wheel:

A

Mutual Dependency: learning others habits

31
Q

4th stage of relationship wheel

A

Need Fulfillment: Getting respect and confidence from relationship

32
Q

Why is self-disclosure important in a relationship?

A

It will help you know the other person better

33
Q

Define Stressor:

A

External stimulus or an event that causes stress

34
Q

Example of Stressors for a Teenager

A

School, Sports, Family, Finals, Friends

35
Q

First level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs:

A

Physiology

36
Q

Second level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:

A

Security

37
Q

What is Maslow’s 3 level hierarchy of needs:

A

Belonging

38
Q

What is the 4th level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:

A

Esteem

39
Q

What if the final and highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A

Self actualizarion

40
Q

What are suggestions for effective goal settings?

A

Not in conflict with values, specific, short range, realistic, deadlines

41
Q

Define Emotions

A

How you feel towards people, objects and events

42
Q

What are some guidelines for showing effective emotional expression

A

Listen to you body, indenting your feelings, personalize feelings, decide what you are willing to do

43
Q

Define operant conditioning:

A

Changing behavior because if reinforcement

44
Q

Define conflict

A

A serious disagreement of argument

45
Q

Define externals

A

Understand human behavior by external events, behavioral consequences, and environment forces

46
Q

Define Internals

A

Understands human behavior in terms of thoughts, feelings, past experiences, and needs

47
Q

Define Optimism:

A

Hopefulness and confident about the future of the successful outcome of something

48
Q

Freud’s theory consists of three parts, what are they?

A

ID, Ego, and Superego