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FINAL EXAM MATERNAL/CHILD > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT CELLS SECRETE TESTOSTERONE

A

INTERSTITAL CELLS

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2
Q

ON WHAT ORGAN IS THE CORPUS LUTEUM FOUND

A

OVARY

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3
Q

IN A WOMAN, WHAT IS THE TARGET ORGAN OF FSH&LH

A

OVARIES

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4
Q

WHICH HORMONE PROMOTES THE MATURATION OF THE EGG AND HELPS DEVELOP THE FEMALE CHARACTERISTICS

A

ESTROGEN

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE MIDCYCLE EVEN STIMULATED BY A SURGE OF LH

A

OVULATION

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6
Q

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE VAS DEFERENS IS SEVERED

A

INDUCES STERILITY

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7
Q

WHAT HORMONES ARE IN THE “PILL” THAT MAKE IT A CONTRACEPTIVE

A

ESTROGEN AND POGESTERONE

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8
Q

WHICH STRUCTURE IS COMMONLY CALLED THE BAG OF WATERS

A

AMNIOTIC SAC

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE OUTER EXTRAEMBYRONIC MEMBRANE THAT FORMS FINGER-LIKE PROJECTIONS CALLED VILLI AND HELPS FORM THE PLACENTA

A

CHORION

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10
Q

WHAT IS A DISCLIKE STRUCTURE WHERE THE FETAL AND MATERNAL CIRCULATIONS MEET

A

PLACENTA

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11
Q

HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE A ZYGOTE

A

FERTILIZED OVUM

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12
Q

TOWARD THE END OF PREGNANCY, WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF LIGHTENING

A

BABY HAS DROPPED AND SHE IS HAVING URINARY FREQUENCY AGAIN

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13
Q

HOW DO BRAXTON-HICKS CONTRACTIONS DIFFER FROM TRUE LABOR

A

THEY DO NOT DILATE THE CERVIX

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14
Q

HOW DOES THE NURSE DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN FALSE LABOR AND TRUE LABOR

A

CONTRACTIONS GET STRONGER WITH AMBULATION

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15
Q

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES AND SYPTOMS OF MOLDING

A

PRESSURE ON THE FETAL SKULL MAY PRODUCE CHANGES IN THE SHAPE

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16
Q

WHAT IS THE IDEAL FETAL ATTITUDE FOR LABOR

A

FLEXION

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17
Q

HOW OFTEN SHOULD THE NURSE MONITOR THE FETAL HEART RATE DURING THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF LABOR

A

EVERY 5 MINS IN SECOND STAGE

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18
Q

KNOW THE DESCRIPTIONS AND MEANING OF EACH TYPE OF DECELERATION ON THE FETAL HEART MONITOR. KNOW WHETHER OR NOT THE DECELERATION INDICATES FETAL DISTRESS

A

EARLY DECELERATION= HEAD COMPRESSION

LATE DECELERATION= HYPOXIA

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19
Q

WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF A FETAL HEART RATE PATTERN IS NONREASSURING

A

HYPOXIA

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20
Q

WHAT IS THE FIRST NURSING ACTIONS AFTER THE MEMBRANES RUPTURE

A

CHECK THE FETAL HEART RATE

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21
Q

GIVEN A DATE OF THE LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD, BE ABLE TO DETERMINE THE DUE DATE

A

SUBTRACT 3 MONTHS ADD 7 DAY AND A YEAR

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22
Q

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PRESUMTIVE, PROBABLE, AND POSITIVE SIGNS OF PREGNANCY

A

POSITVE=ULTRASONIC TRACING OF FETUS

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23
Q

GIVEN A PRENATAL HISTORY BE ABLE TO FIGUE THE GTPAL

A

GRAVIDA, TERM, PRETERM, ABORTIONS, LIVING

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24
Q

KNOW THE DNAGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY

A

VISUAL DISTURBANCES AND VAGINAL BLEEDING

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25
Q

KNOW THE STAGES OF LABOR. WHAT SIGNALS THE BEGINNING AND END OF EACH STAGE

A

1ST- START OF CONTRACTIONS-COMPLETE DILATIONS
2ND-COMPLETE DILATION-DELIVERY OF BABY
3RD-DELIVERY OF PLACENTA
4TH-STABILIZATION

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26
Q

WHAT ARE THE FOUR CONGENITAL DEFECTS OF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

A

1-PULMONARY STENOSIS
2-RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY
3-VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
4-OVERRIDING AORTA

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27
Q

WHY WOULD IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA NOT BE DIAGNOSED SOONER IN A 6 MONTH OLD INFANT

A

THE INFANT IS STILL USING THEIR MATERNAL STORES OF IRON UNITL 6 MONTHS OF AGE

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28
Q

WHAT CAUSES THE PAIN OF SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

A

OBSTRUCTED BLOOD FLOW

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29
Q

WHAT IS THE PARAMETER THAT MOST INFLUENCES THE SEVERITY OF RDS IN AN INFANT

A

GESTATIONAL AGE LOW SURFACTANT

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30
Q

KNOW WHAT THE OXYGEN TENT LEVELS SHOULD BE AND WHAT TO DO IF THE INFANT IS FUSSY AND RESLESS WHILE IN THE TENT

A

30%

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31
Q

FOR CHILDREN OLDER THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE WHAT STEPS CAN BE TAKEN TO PREVENT PNEUMONIA

A

CAN BE INOCULATED AGAINST PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA

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32
Q

WHAT WILL BE THE CENTER POINT OF THERAPY FOR A CHILD NEWLY ADMITTED WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY

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33
Q

WHAT IS THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

EXCESSIVE, THICK MUCUS

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34
Q

WHAT FEEDING IMPLEMENTS SHOULD BE AVOIDED TO PROTECT THE SUTURE LINE OF A NEWLY REPAIRED CLEFT PALATE

A

USE OF SPOONS

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35
Q

WHAT ARE THE LONG-TERM COMPLICATIONS OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE

A

FAULTY DENTITION

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36
Q

HOW DO YOU MEASURE OUTPUT FOR THE INFANT WEARING A DIAPER

A

WEIGH THE WET DIAPERS

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37
Q

WHAT FOODS ARE NON-IRRITATING TO THE BOWEL, AND ARE THEREFORE APPROPRIATE FOR THE CHILD RECOVERING FROM A BOUT OF DIARRHEA

A

BANANAS AND RICE

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38
Q

WHAT IS THE USUAL TREATMENT FOR GER IN AN INFANT

A

THICKENING MILK WITH CEREAL

39
Q

WHAT IS THE HALLMARK SIGN OF INTUSSUSCEPTION

A

CURRENT JELLY STOOLS

40
Q

WHAT CAUSES HIRSCHPRUNG’S DISEASE

A

THE ABSENCE OF PARASYMPATHETIC GANGLION CELLS IN A PORTION OF THE COLON

41
Q

WHY IS IT CRITICAL TO ADMINISTER THYROID REPLACEMENT THERAPY TO AN INFANT WITH HYPOTHRYROIDISM

A

TO AVOID PERMANENT COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

42
Q

WHY DOES THE INFANT WITH DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA WEAR A PAVLIK HARNESS

A

TO KEEP FEMUR IN ABDUCTION

43
Q

HOW OFTEN ARE THE CAST CHANGED FOR AN INFANT BEING TREATED FOR TALIPES

A

WEEKLY

44
Q

WHAT IS GOWER’S SIGN

A

WALKING UP THIGHS WITH HANDS WHEN YOU HAVE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

45
Q

WHAT ARE THE CLSSICAL SIGNS OF MENINGEAL IRRITATION

A

POSITIVE BRUDZINSKI SIGN, KERNINGS SIGN, AND PHOTOPHOBIA

46
Q

WHAT ARE THE PRIORITY NURSING INTERVENTIONS FOR A 4 YEAR OLD WITH CEREBRAL PALSY? WHAT ARE THE GOALS OF THE INTERVENTIONS

A

ENCOURAGE CHILD TO AMBULATE INDEPENDENTLY

47
Q

HOW DOES THE NURSE CARE FOR A NEWBORN WITH MYELOMENINGOCELE? HOW DOES THE NURSE PROTECT THE DEFECT BEFORE SURGERY

A

COVERING THE LESION WITH A STERILE, SALINE SOAKED GUAZE

48
Q

WHAT PRECAUTIONS ARE APPROPRIATE FOR AN ADOLESCENT FEMALE ON ACCUTANE

A

USE CONTRACEPTIVES

49
Q

APPROPRIATE POSITION FOR A CHILD FOLLOWING A MYRINGOTOMY

A

ON THE AFFECTIVE SIDE

50
Q

ETIOLGOY OF DOWN SYNDROME

A

EXTRA PAIR ON THE 21ST PAIR

51
Q

DIFF TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTRE

A

NUCLEAR: BIO SIBS AND PARENTS
AUTOCRATIC: STRICT, PARENTS RULE KIDS
DEMOCRATIC: EQUAL

52
Q

NUMBER OF WORDS A CHILD CAN SAY IN A SENTENCE TYPICALLY CORRESPONDS TO WHAT

A

THE NUMBER OF YEARS OLD THEY ARE

53
Q

BREAST MILD OR FORMULA IS THE ONLY FOOD AN INFANT NEEDS UNTIL HOW MANY MONTHS OF AGE

A

4-6 MONTHS

54
Q

WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO INTRODUCE SOLIDS

A

ONE SOLID FOOD AT A TIME, SEVERAL DAYS APART

55
Q

NORMALCY OF CEPHALOCAUDAL AND PROXIMOSDISTAL MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERNS

A

CEPHOCAUDAL: MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENT

56
Q

IN ORDER TO DECREASE THE RISK OF FOOD ALLERGIES WHAT FOODS SHOULD BE DELAYED FOR A 5 MONTH OLD

A

CITRUS FRUITS

57
Q

PIAGET’S STAGES IS A 5 YEAR OLD WITH AN IMAGINARY FRIEND

A

PREOPERATIONAL

58
Q

BENEFIT FOR A 11 Y/O ON A SOCCER TEAM

A

COMPETITION

59
Q

ADOLESCENT UNDERGOES A LEG AMPUTATION. PRIORITY NURSING DIAGNOSIS

A

BODY IMAGE

60
Q

STAGES OF FAMILY DEVELOPMENT

A

ENGAGEMENT/COMMITMENT

61
Q

AVERAGE APICAL HR FOR A 2 MONTH OLD

A

120 BPM

62
Q

DEVELOPMENTAL EXPECTATIONS FOR A 2 MO AND 4 MO

A

2-ABLE TO HOLD HEAD UP IN PRONE POSTION

4-HOLD HEAD STEADILY AT 90 DEGREE ANGLE WHILE IN PRONE POSITON

63
Q

INSTRUCT THE MOHTER REGARDING ORAL HYGIENE FOR THE INFANT

A

TAKE SIPS OF CLEAR WATER, WHILE MASSAGING GUMS

64
Q

LEADING CAUSE OF INJURY AND DEATH IN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN

A

ACCIDENTS

65
Q

KNOW THE NORMAL ASSESSMENTS FOR A TODDLER

A

TOP HEAVY APPERANCE AND EXAGGERATED LUMBAR LORDOSIS AND PROTRUDING ABDOMEN

66
Q

KNOW HOW TO INSTRUCT PARENTS TO PREVENT SIDS

A

WELL VENTILATED ROOM

67
Q

PIAGET’S STAGES OF COGN DEVELOPMENT

A

OBJECT PERFOMANCE-SENSOIMOTOR

EGOCENTRIC-PREOPERATIONAL

68
Q

ERICKSON

A

A CHILD WHO WAS ABANDONDED- MISTRUST

69
Q

PROPERLY MEASURE HEAD CIRCUM

A

ABOVE THE EYEBROWS AND PINNAS, AROUND THE OCCIPITAL LOBE

70
Q

ASSESS PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION IN A CHILD WITH AN ARM CAST

A

COMPRESSION OF NAIL BED FOR CAP REFILL

71
Q

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A MIST TENT

A

LIQUIFY RESP SECRETIONS

72
Q

TWELVE HOURS AFTER DELIVERING BABY WHERE SHOLD THE FUNDUS BE

A

FIRM AND AT THE UMBILICUS

73
Q

DIFF TYPES OF LOCHIA

A

LOCHIA RUBRA= INITAL DISCHARGE

74
Q

CAUSES OF ENGORGEMENT

A

BREAST TISSUE BECOMES CONGESTED

75
Q

DESCRIBE COLOSTRUM

A

FIRST SECETION PRODUCTION SLIGHTLY YELLOW AND PROVIDES ANTIBODIES

76
Q

RECCOMENDED WAYS TO SUPRESS MILK SUPPLY FOR MOTHER WHO HAS DECIDED NOT TO BF

A

APPLY A FIRM BRA AND ICEPACKS

77
Q

NORMAL ASSESSMENT WOMEN WHO HAS JUST DELIVERED VAG

A

FIRM FUNDUS AND THERE IS A TRICKLE OF BRIGHT RED BLOOD

78
Q

NORMAL ASSESSMENT FINIDING FOR A WOMEN WHO IS ONE DAY PP

A

COMPLAINING OF AFTERPAINS

79
Q

PRIORITY NURSING INTERVENTIONS FOR THE NB

A

WARM THE NB

80
Q

CYANOSIS CONSIDERED NORMAL FOR THE NB

A

HANDS AND FEET

81
Q

JAUNDICE IS DISCOVERED IN THE FIRST 24 HOURS

A

NOTIFY PROVIDER

82
Q

ASSESSEMENT FINDINGS SUGGEST A CHRMO D/O IN NB

A

LOW SET EARS

83
Q

INSTRUCT PARENTS ON CARE OF INFANT POST CIRCUM

A

STERILE GAUZE WITH PETRO AFTER EACH DIAPER CHANGE

84
Q

DISTINGUISH AB FINDINGS

A

A HIGH PITCH CRY

85
Q

HYPEREMESIS GRAVID MALNOURSIHED AND SEVERLY DEHYDRATED. MECHANICAL INTERVENTIONS

A

IV FEEDINGS AND ELECTROLYTE REPLACEMENT

86
Q

DIFF B/W MONOZYGOTIC AND DIZYOTIC TWIMS

A

MONO-ONE EGG

DIZY-TWO EGG

87
Q

CLASSIC S/S PLACENTA PREVIA/ ABRUBTO

A

PREVIA-BRIGHT RED PAINLESS BLEEDING

ABRUPTION-SEVERE PAIN RIGID ABDOMEN

88
Q

S/S PREECLAMPSIA

A

EDEMA, HTN, PROTEINURIA

89
Q

EARLY PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS OF THE FETUS WITH GEST DIAB

A

HYPERGLYCEMIA

90
Q

GESTATIONAL AGES OF A PRETERM INFANT BY DEF

A

20-37 WEEKS

91
Q

PATHOPHYS OF RDS IN PRETERM INFANT

A

LUNGS HAVE NOT PRODUCE ADEQ SURFACANT

92
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRETERM INFANT

A

WEAK MSUCLE TONE, FROGLIKE EXTERMETIES AND EARS THAT FOLD EASILY

93
Q

PATHOPHSYO OF RH NEGATIVE WOMEN WHO HAS BEEN SENSITIZED. WHAT DOES HER BODY PRODUCE

A

RH POSITIVE ANTIBODIES

94
Q

WOMEN HOSPITALIZED FOR PRECLAMPSIA WHAT DOES NURSE MONITOR

A

DEEP TENDON REFELXES

FINAL EXAM MATERNAL/CHILD (1 decks)

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