Final Flashcards

1
Q

Repetition

A

Repeat the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer

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2
Q

Analogy

A

Something compared to something different from it

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3
Q

Jingle

A

A short slogan, verse, or tune to be easily remembered

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4
Q

Dialect

A

Language used by people of a specific area, class, district or any other group of people

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5
Q

Epic

A

Deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures

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6
Q

Exposition

A

Introduce background info about events, settings, or characters to the audience or readers.

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7
Q

Pun

A

Using a word that suggests two or more meanings

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8
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question posed without needing an answer, but used to make a point.

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9
Q

Tautology

A

Repetitive words which have similar meanings (completely devoid / repeat that again)

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10
Q

Understatement

A

Presentation of something as being smaller or less important than it actually is.

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11
Q

Sarcasm

A

Literal meaning is different than what the speaker intends to say; to speak bitterly.

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12
Q

Personification

A

A thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes (the sky weeps / it is a beauty)

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13
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning in contrast to its connotative or associated meaning (dove = peace)

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14
Q

Connotation

A

A meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing it describes (Wall Street = wealth)

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15
Q

Allusion

A

A brief reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.

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16
Q

Alliteration

A

Several words that have the same first consonant sound (a big bully beats a baby boy)

17
Q

Euphemism

A

Polite or indirect expressions that replace harsh or impolite words or phrases.

18
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing (buzzing bee / rustling leaves)

19
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect (tragic comedy / awfully pretty)

20
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis (old as dirt / heavy as an elephant)

21
Q

Imagery

A

To present objects, actions, and ideas on such a way that it appeals to our physical senses (dark/dim, whiff/aroma)

22
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.

23
Q

Irony

A

When words are used in a way that their intended meaning is different than their actual meaning

24
Q

Legend

A

A traditional story regarded as historical but unauthenticated.

25
Q

Parable

A

A short story with a moral lesson at the end

26
Q

Satire

A

To expose and criticize foolishness and corruption by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule.

27
Q

Simile

A

To show similarities between two different things (uses like or as)

28
Q

Metaphor

A

Compare two things that are different but share some characteristics.

29
Q

Allegory

A

Abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, or events ( animal farm )

30
Q

Biography

A

Gives background on a character

31
Q

Chronological

A

A sequence of events that start with the earliest and goes to completion

32
Q

Climax

A

High point of a story

33
Q

Conflict

A

A struggle between two opposing forces.