Final

Question 1

Micro evolution

Answer 1

Any allele may increase or decrease in frequency in a population

Question 2

Non random mating

Answer 2

Individuals of one genotype reproduce more often with each other

Question 3

Genetic drift

Answer 3

When a small group separates from the larger whole

Question 4

Speciation

Answer 4

Process by which new species form.

Reproductive isolating mechanisms are always part of the process.

Question 5

Reproductive isolation

Answer 5

The end of gene exchange between populations

Beginning of speciation.

Question 6

Allopatric speciation

Answer 6

Physical barrier arises and ends gene flow between populations.

Question 7

Sympatric speciation

Answer 7

New species form within a home range if an existing species in the absence of a physical barrier.

Question 8

Parapatric speciation

Answer 8

Populations in contact song a common border evolve into distinct species

Question 9

Stasis

Answer 9

A lineage exists for millions of years with little or no change

Question 10

Natural populations are never in?

Answer 10

Genetic equilibrium

Question 11

Consist of stems leaves and flowers
Transports things
Photosynthesis

Answer 11

Shoots

Question 12

Absorption of water
Transport if water
Storage if food
Interacts with soil and fungi

Answer 12

Root

Question 13

Meristems

Answer 13

Where tissues originate

Question 14

Apical meristem

Answer 14

Tips of roots and stems responsible for growth and elongation

Question 15

Responsible for the increase in diameter of older roots and attend

Answer 15

Lateral meristem

Question 16

Ground tissue

Answer 16

Makes up bulk of the plant body

Question 17

Vascular tissue

Answer 17

Contains two kinds of conducting tissues that distribute water and solutes through the plant body

Question 18

Dermal tissue

Answer 18

Covers and protects the plants surface

Question 19

Phloem

Answer 19

Transports sugars and other solutes throughout the plant body

Question 20

Sieve tube members

Answer 20

Located in the phloem

Connects cytoplasm of adjacent cells

Question 21

Companion cells

Answer 21

Adjacent sieve tube members

Helps load and unload sugars

Question 22

Endodermis

Answer 22

Innermost layer of the cortex

Surrounds the vascular cylinder and helps control water mincemeat into it

Question 23

Gibberellins

Answer 23

Regulate height, play Key role in rapid stem growth

Question 24

Effector helper T cells

Answer 24

Clones

Secrete interleukins, which stimulate further cell divisions and differentiation

Question 25

Kill infected cells by punching holes in their cell membranes with proteins called perforins.

Answer 25

Cytotoxic T cells

Question 26

IgM

Answer 26

First immunoglobulin to be secreted during immune response | Trigger the complement cascade

Question 27

IgG

Answer 27

Activate complement proteins and neutralize many toxins | Can cross placenta to protect the fetus

Question 28

IgA

Answer 28

Present in saliva Tears and mucus | Help repel invaders at the start of the respiratory system

Question 29

IgE

Answer 29

Secretes histamine

Question 30

Active immunization

Answer 30

Deliberate production of memory cells by a vaccine that is made from killed or weakened bacteria or viruses

Question 31

Incomplete digestive system

Answer 31

Has one opening

Question 32

Complete digestive system

Answer 32

Has two openings

Question 33

What 5 regions of the vertebrate digestive tract make up the Alimentary canal

Answer 33

Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small large intestine

Question 34

Vertebrate digestive tract performs 5 functions

Answer 34

``` Ingestion Mechanical processing and motility Digestion- chemical breakdown Absorption Elimination ```

Question 35

Pepsin

Answer 35

Begins digestion of proteins

Question 36

Small intestine

Answer 36

Carb and fat digestion and completes protein digestion.

Question 37

Jejunum

Answer 37

Central section of small intestine

Question 38

Duodenum

Answer 38

Upper section of small intestine

Question 39

ileum

Answer 39

Rest of small intestine

Question 40

Liver

Answer 40

Destroys old blood cells Adds glucose to bloodstream Produces bile which is stored in the gallbladder

Question 41

Mucosa

Answer 41

Epithelial lining that faces the lumen of the gut. | In the small intestine

Question 42

Sub mucosa in the small intestine

Answer 42

Contains blood and lymph vessels

Question 43

Large intestine

Answer 43

Stores and concentrates feces | Cecum is at junction of colon and connects to anus

Question 44

Water re absorption

Answer 44

Sodium is actively transported out of the colon and water follows

Question 45

Interspecific competition

Answer 45

Both species are harmed by the interaction

Question 46

Predation and parasitism

Answer 46

One species benefits while the other is harmed

Question 47

Mutualism

Answer 47

Bothe species benefit

Question 48

Exploitation competition

Answer 48

All individuals have equal access to a resource but differ in their ability to get it. (Speed)

Question 49

Interference competition

Answer 49

Some individuals limit others access to the resource

Question 50

Competitive exclusion

Answer 50

Complete competitors can't coexist indefinitely