Final

Question 1

Describe anatomy

Answer 1

Structure

Question 2

Describe physiology

Answer 2

Function

Question 3

What is a negative feedback?

Answer 3

Reverse or reduce the original stimulus

Question 4

What plane divides you into right and left halves?

Answer 4

Sagital

Question 5

What is midsagital?

Answer 5

Diving the body into equal right and left halves

Question 6

Examples of positive feedback?

Answer 6

Breast feeding, child birth, blood clotting

Question 7

What are the levels of organization?

Answer 7

Chemical 
Cellular 
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism

Question 8

What quadrant is the spleen found in?

Answer 8

Left upper

Question 9

Why are homeostatic mechanisms said to work by negative feedback?

Answer 9

Reverse the original stimulus

Question 10

What anatomical plane cuts you into front and back halves?

Answer 10

Frontal/ coronal

Question 11

What is an ion?

Answer 11

Charged particle that gains or looses electrons

Question 12

What are the four most abundant elements in the body?

Answer 12

Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen

Question 13

What type of chemical bonds transfer electrons from one atom to another?

Answer 13

Ionic

Question 14

What are the states of matter?

Answer 14

Solid
Liquid
Gas

Question 15

What is a pH scale?

Answer 15

Measure of acidity

Question 16

What is the pH of blood?

Answer 16

7.35-7.45

Question 17

What are organic compounds?

Answer 17

Large
Contain carbon
Forms covalent bonds

Question 18

What are inorganic compounds?

Answer 18

Small
Forms ionic bonds
Doesn’t contain carbon

Question 19

Name the transportation process that uses energy to move ions against a concentration gradient?

Answer 19

Active transport

Question 20

What structure controls all cellular activity?

Answer 20

Nucleus

Question 21

Which organelle does protein synthesis?

Answer 21

Ribosomes

Question 22

What cellular structure is responsible for moving the entire cell?

Answer 22

Flagella

Question 23

Name the membrane found in all movable joints?

Answer 23

Cynovial

Question 24

What are the 4 main types of tissue?

Answer 24

Epithelial
Muscle
Nervous
Connective

Question 25

Name the outermost layer of skin?

Answer 25

Epidermis

Question 26

What organelle is the site of cell product storage?

Answer 26

Vacuole

Question 27

What are 4 main cell components?

Answer 27

Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Organelles

Question 28

What type of cell division ends up with diploid cells?

Answer 28

Mitosis

Question 29

What type of gland secretes hormones into the bloodstream?

Answer 29

Endocrine

Question 30

What type of gland produces perspiration?

Answer 30

Suteriferous

Question 31

What type of tissue bonds things together?

Answer 31

Connective

Question 32

What type of membrane is found lining body cavities without an opening to the outside?

Answer 32

Serous membrane

Question 33

Which organelle produces enzymes responsible for phagocytic activity?

Answer 33

Lysosomes

Question 34

What is a synovial joint?

Answer 34

End of bones covered w articular cartilage

Question 35

What type of joint are sutures of the skull?

Answer 35

Fibrous

Question 36

Which bone markings are only found on the femur?

Answer 36

Trochanter

Question 37

Name the shaft of a long bone

Answer 37

Diaphysis

Question 38

What connects bone to bone?

Answer 38

Ligament

Question 39

What cavity holds the liver?

Answer 39

Abdominal