FINAL Flashcards
The Middle Ages:
450-1485
The Old English Period:
450-1100
The Middle English Period:
1100-1485
The Renaissance:
1485-1688
The Tudor Period:
1485-1603
The Stuart Period:
1603-1688
The Age of Revolution:
1688-1832
The Neoclassical Priod
1688-1789
The Romantic Period:
1789-1832
The Age of Reform:
1832-Present
The Victorian Period:
1832-1914
The Modern Period:
1914-Present
Rationalism can be defined as the _________ of _________ in all areas of ___________.
Rule/reason/life
How did England’s domination of the seas help advance the industrial revolution?
By crowding out the French, Dutch, and Spanish from valuable markets and sources of raw materials
What three main beliefs of scripture did the deists reject?
The Deity of Christ
Christ death and bodily Resurrection
Miracles of Scripture
What is the purpose of satire?
To upbraid and to warn.
What was Daniel Defoe’s most lasting contribution to the novel?
Journalistic Realism
The essays found in Addison and Steele’s “The Tatler and The Spectator” are much like our present-day _____________.
Editorials
What is the purpose of Swift’s “Gulliver’s Travels”?
Was to vex the world rather than to entertain it
What fundamental question does “An Essay on Man” seek to answer?
“Why does evil exist?”
List the reasons that the eighteenth century became a great age hymnody.
Hymns provided a response to the neoclassical emphasis on rational control
The neoclassical qualities important to good writing were important to writing a good hymn
Issac watts hymnody
What creature is used as an example in illustrating the truth taught in Watts’ “Against Idleness and Mischief”?
A bee
The line “Thither the household feathery people crowd” is an example of what?
Periphrasis
Over what issue did the Wesleys and Whitefield Sharply disagree?
About the Calvinistic doctrine of limited atonement
According to John Wesley’s journal, he had a grasp of ___________ and enjoyed _____________ as well as ____________ reading.
Greek
Secular
Sacred
Name the hymns written by Charles Wesley listed in your notes/textbook.
"And Can It Be That I Should Gain" "Jesus, Lover of My Soul" "Soldiers of Christ, Arise" "Behold the Man!" "The Beatific Sight"
Which of Pope’s characteristics did Dryden lack, according to Samuel Johnson?
Diligence
What book did Boswell write as a result of traveling with Johnson?
“Journal of a tour to the Hebrides”
What is the verse form of “The Deserted Village”?
Heroic couplets
According to Boswell, what trait of Johnson’s overshadows his shortcomings?
His disdain for the Bible
Conversation…..
What romantic elements are found in “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”?
Its description of rural landscape
Its idealization of humble life
Its use of natural description to generate a mood
Its solitary meditation
The common element in all areas of romantic thinking- political, philosophical, and artistic- is _____________ from _____________.
Freedom
Limits
Robert Burns was known as the “_________-__________-__________.”
Heaven- taught plowman
Unitarianism evaluates an actions’ goodness or badness based on its production of what?
Its production of happiness
List the elements that Christians would agree with romantics on:
Human reason has limitations (Chrisitans recognize the fall of man and its consequences while the romantics reacted against the neoclassical emphasis on reason)
Intuition has some validity (both agree with self realization- Christian measures his development according to Christ-likeness, the romantic measures his personal development according to his subjective self-evaluation.)
The individual has value
Characteristics of romantic poetry include:
The poet himself as the primary subject
A highly individual perspective
An awe inspiring atmosphere
What is ironic about Blake’s inclusion of a graveyard in his “Garden of Love”?
garden is supposedly dedicated to love, but it produces death
Also, Blake’s defiance of God’s law will bring him only misery
What institutions of society does William Blake’s “London” condemn?
Religion
Government
Family
What did Wordsworth credit as being the major formative influence on his writing?
Nature
In Wordsworth’s definition of the poetic process, what idea reflects the romantic dislike of control?
The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
As a result of his prose, Coleridge is known as the father of _____________ _____________ ____________.
Modern Literary Criticism
How do the sailors punish the Mariner in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”?
By hanging the dead albatross around his neck
What is the primary mood of Lamb’s essay’s?
Nostalgic daydreaming
The Byronic hero is characterized by what?
Remorse and repentance