Final Flashcards
What are models?
Three-dimensional representations.
What are photographs?
Two-dimensional representations of places, concepts, people, animals, or objects.
What are Drawings?
Maps, sketches, diagrams, plans, or other non photographic representations of places, concepts, people, animals, or objects.
What are charts?
Visual summaries of complex or large quantities of information.
What are flow charts?
Diagram step-by-step development through a procedure, relationship or process.
What are Organizational charts?
Illustrate the structure or chain of command in an organization.
What are tables?
Consist of numbers or words arranged in rows, columns, or lists.
What are graphs?
Visual representations of numerical/statistical information that demonstrate relationships or differences between two or more variables.
What are line graphs?
Contain numerical points plotted on a horizontal axis for one variable and on a vertical axis for another; you then connect the points to make a line
What are bar graphs?
Known as bar charts, they are visuals consisting of vertical or horizontal bars that represent sets of data.
What are pictographs?
Known as pictograms, they are bar graphs that use pictures instead of bars. Can be labeled anything that will go with your topic to prove a point.
What are pie graphs?
Known as circle graphs, they are circular graphs with sections representing a percentage of a given quantity. Must be only seven or fewer to match up to 100%
What are video clips?
Any footage you use from television, movies, or any other type of video
What are audio clips?
Recordings of sound only.
What is multimedia?
Refers to the combination of multiple presentation aids, still images, graphs, text, sound, and video into one choreographed production
What are designed principles?
Relate to the arrangement and placement if various elements; color, text, line, images, space,etc. for optimum effect.
What is storyboarding?
Similar to outlining a speech and is the act of sketching out the content and arranging the sequence of your aids.
What is persuasion?
Deliberate attempt by the speaker to create, reinforce, or change the attitudes, beliefs, values, and/or behaviors of the listener.
What is persuasive speaking?
When you create as formal speech with the general purpose to persuade you are engaging.
What is ethnocentrism?
The notion that one’s culture or viewpoint is superior to that of others.
What is competency?
The audience’s perception of how knowledgeable you are about your topic.
What is character?
Audience’s perception of your intentions and of the concern you have for the audience.
What is charisma?
Audience’s perception of your personality.
What is cognitive dissonance theory?
Emphasizes the human need to be in a harmonious state consonant state.
What is expectancy-outcome values theory?
Suggests that people will evaluate the cost, benefit, or value related to making a change in an attitude, value, belief, or behavior to decide if it’s worthwhile or not.
What is elaboration likelihood model(elm)?
Richard petty and john cacioppo in communication and persuasion, argues that people will process your message by one of the two ways. Central processing or peripheral processing.
What is syllogism?
The classical form of deductive reasoning with the structure of major premise, minor premise and conclusion.
What is enthymeme?
One of your premises will be obvious or common knowledge and you will not need to state it. Truncated syllogism
What is faulty syllogism?
To be sound the major and minor premises and conclusion must be factual if not this will result this syllogism.
What is Presentation aids?
Two- or three- dimensional visual items, video footage, audio recordings, and/or multimedia segments that support and enhance your speech.
