Final Flashcards

0
Q

Cultural diversity among the teacher population in the U.S. is

A

at a low level

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1
Q

Metaphors of ‘melting pot’ and ‘salad bowl’ for illustrating the diversity in American culture are being supplanted concepts such as

A

mosaic and tapestry

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2
Q

Culture is best defined as

A

values, perspectives, symbols, and interpretations shared by members of groups

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3
Q

In promoting multicultural education, educators are mindful that technology software

A

is not culture-free and must be selected and used with sensitivity

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4
Q

For culturally and linguistically diverse students with exceptionalities, successful teaching strategies include

A

learning and language of the culturally diverse groups

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5
Q

In general, students in rural and isolated-area tend to

A

be resourceful and self-direct

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6
Q

Students who are culturally and linguistically diverse with exceptionality (CLDE) are served best by

A

teacher teams in collaborative enviroments

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7
Q

Students who move often from town to town and school to school tend to be more at risk because

A
  • records that could be useful to the new teacher arrive too late or not at all
  • peer acceptance must be developed over and over again
  • special learning and behavioral needs can be hard to ascertain
  • special needs too often are easily overlooked
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8
Q

The number of homeschooled students in recent years has been

A

increasing

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9
Q

Adults with disability(ies) who enter the teaching profession

A

can be sources of modeling and inspiration for student with special needs

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10
Q

THe term “minority group” as used for those with shared identity has been replaces in recent years by the term

A

ethnic group

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11
Q

Frequent moves tend to be hardest on learners who are

A

adolescent students

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12
Q

Which groups of students from military families often have stress and anxiety on moving to new schools?

A
  • those who are behind their new classmates in achievement
  • those who are ahead of their new classmates and need academic challenge
  • students who have moved considerable distances from extended families
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13
Q

Within a school enviroment and its affiliated community, which groups will be affected by homophobic harassment due to their own GLBTQ sexual orientation?

A
  • only students
  • family members of students
  • school personnel
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14
Q

True or False

The term “minority group” now is being used more than the term ethnic group.

A

False

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15
Q

True or False Research shows that students with gay or lesbian parents are no different in developmental and psychological well being than are students with heterosexual parents

A

True

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16
Q

True or False
Rural-area special education teachers are more visible, yet less frequently perceived as consulting teacher typer, than are urban teachers in similar roles

A

True

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17
Q

The paradigm that focuses on flexible curriculum to accommodate learner differences rather than on a set curriculum to remediate learning difficulties as

A

Universal Design for Learning

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18
Q

The Common Core Standards Initiative provides

A

a clear framework of what students should learn

Answer key answer ( A but not B)

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19
Q

A number of co-teaching approaches have been developed. Which of the following involves collaboratively planning a lesson, and then splitting the class to have each teacher deliver the lesson to a smaller group at the same time?

A

parallel teaching

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20
Q

The key element of effective co-teaching is shared responsibility by the teachers in

A

Planning and delivering instruction

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21
Q

Which of the following accomodations are teachers most likely to resist?

A

test adaptations

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22
Q

The defining characteristic if the Universal Design of Learning is that it

A

provides curricular alternatives for individual differences and varied learning contexts

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23
Q

Co-teaching staff and support personnel should schedule co-planning time to occur

A

once a week

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24
Q

Which of the following classroom practices is likely to contribute to the success of co-teaching activities in inclusive classrooms?

A
  • using paraeducators

- classroom modifications

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25
Q

The collaborative process of co-teaching has many variations in form and process, so it is recommended that

A

co-teachers alternate among types, changing the type of suit the classroom and the curriculum

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26
Q

Response to Intervention (RTI) is

A

a method that helps determine eligibility for special education programs

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27
Q

The purpose of NIMAS is to provide

A

source files to develop specialized formats for students with print disabilities

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28
Q

The most vital component in successful co-teaching is

A

the co-planning that takes place before co-teaching is implemented

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29
Q

Good instruction, where all students needs are addressed, can be expected to

A

increase the range of individual differences in achievement

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30
Q

In addressing the needs of very able students in the general classroom, teachers should avoid focusing on

A

boredom that may be expressed by students

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31
Q

A term that is indefensible and should be avoided with regard to high-ability students is

A

overachiever

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32
Q

Classroom teachers should release highly capable students from repetition of previously learned material and provide differentiated curriculum by using strategies that include

A

-flexible pacing of the curriculum and learning schedule
-curriculum compacting
interest inventories to frame and direct the learning experiences

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33
Q

The “window of opportunity” guidelines assert that too much time has been spent in the past on: 1)________ very capable students and too little time in 2)________ them.

A

1) identification of ……. 2) serving curricular needs of

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34
Q

True or False
To be successful, co-teaching in an inclusive school should be implemented for all teachers whether they are enthusiastic about it or not.

A

False

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35
Q

True or False

Students can receive teacher updates and feedback with web-sharing tools such as Google Doc.

A

True

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36
Q

True or False

Team teaching and co-teaching are one and the same concept

A

False

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37
Q

True or False

Accommodations and modifications are subsets of adaptation.

A

True

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38
Q

True or False

Most gifted students are in regular education classrooms for most of the school day.

A

True

39
Q

True or False
Administrator checklists for referrals of students to high performance academic programs should be longer and more detailed than teacher checklists.

A

False

40
Q

True or False

Curriculum enrichment should be chosen over curriculum acceleration for students with high potential for learning

A

False

41
Q

True or False
Students with high ability , when in the regular classroom, should have completely different curriculum from their age peers every day, all day.

A

False

42
Q

True or False
Research indicates the acceleration of curriculum or grade level as an instructional strategy for very able students is detrimental to those students

A

False

43
Q

Supervising and directing the paraeducators work is the role of

A

the special education teacher or classroom teacher to whom the para is assigned

44
Q

Paraedcuators should share information about a student only if

A

the intended receiver is working with the student and has direct need of it

45
Q

Paraeducators should be counseled to respond to requests for confidential information by saying

A

“No, I cannot discuss that.”

46
Q

Training of special education teachers to supervise paras is

A

a requirement designated by IDEA 1997

47
Q

The amount of time and number of contacts between special education teachers and paraeducators are tending to be

A

less

48
Q

Resposibilities of the paraeducator do not include

A
  • planning instruction

- evaluating student performance

49
Q

Research findings over the years show that paraeducator roles are becoming

A

increasingly instructional

50
Q

True or False

When paras work with a team of teachers, all teachers on the team should assume supervisory responsibility for the para

A

False

51
Q

True or False

Paraeducators have professional parity with classroom teachers

A

False

52
Q

True or False
Best practices for teachers to supervise and plan with paraeducators include a weekly, structured meeting time that is set aside for the purpose

A

True

53
Q

True or False

Paraeducators now are more likely to be helping students in resource rooms than in general classroom

A

False

54
Q

True or False

THe role of paraeducator can be found in school settings that serve students from preschool through adolescence.

A

True

55
Q

True or False
One area of interpersonal relationships that has had little effect on interactions between teachers and paras is personality variables.

A

False

56
Q

True or False
Even if paraeducators participate in preparation programs for their roles, they also must have orientation and on-the-job training from their supervising teachers.

A

True

57
Q

True or False
THe Council for Exceptional CHildren has developed professional and ethical standards for paraprofessionals in special education programs.

A

True

58
Q

Evaluation to identify factors needing change, modification, or refinement in a program while it is in progress is: 1)______, and evaluation after the program’s completion in order to make decisions about its effectiveness is:2)_____

A

1) formative 2) summative

59
Q

THe Kellogg Logic Model for program evaluation is designed to

A

show relationships among resources, activities, and outcomes of the program

60
Q

When assessing the effectiveness of a collaborative school consultation program, it is logical to include data from

A
  • feedback from students and their families
  • notes from school personnel’s focus-group discussions
  • surveys of volunteer tutors from the community
  • interviews with school administrators
61
Q

Research is to practitioners as evaluation is to

A

stakeholders

62
Q

Action research can be conducted

A

by teachers in their school contexts

63
Q

In a logic model for evaluation of a project, outputs are

A

the quantitative data or products from the project

64
Q

When planning evaluation of a collaborative school consultation program, the planners should

A

involve stakeholders in all parts and phases of the planning

65
Q

Evaluation measures such as dropout rates, test scores, enrollment and attendance figures, provide: 1)_______ data; evaluation measures that include interviews, focus group discussions, and open-ended survey information provide: 2)________ data

A

1) quantitative; 2) qualitative

66
Q

Using online technology tools such as spreadsheets and survey templates for evaluation of a school’s collaborative consultation program is

A

potentially helpful to save time and energy of school personnel

67
Q

Self-assessment of collaborative school consultation by collaborators is

A

an important aspect of the collaborative consulting teacher

68
Q

Transition periods for children with special needs are an important concern for special education teachers and general education teachers of students at

A

alternate age levels

69
Q

Related services and support personnel can be

A
  • an integral part of a student with an IEP
  • a source of information about the students needs
  • a help in designing alternatives and learning options for students with disabilities
70
Q

If installed in schools without training and support, technology tools can

A

-breech confidentiality
-infringe on copyright and intellectual property rights
-result in sent messages that are misunderstood
create anxiety and insecurity among some teachers

71
Q

When submitting a proposal for external funding, the most critical point is to

A

meet the deadline for submission

72
Q

The team leader role in early childhood special education is often the special education itinerant consultant, who is referred to as the

A

case manager

73
Q

Researchers have determined that for early childhood programs to be successful

A

teachers should be trained specifically and certified in eary childhood education

74
Q

True or False

Interagency collaboration is less challenging than in-school collaboration.

A

False

75
Q

True or False

The prevalence of students with disabilities on college campuses is decreasing.

A

False

76
Q
True or False
Federal Legislation (P.L. 102-119) requires states to develop interagency agreements in addressing transition from early intervention services to preschool services.
A

True

77
Q

True or False
High school students with disabilities who will not be attending college typically spend the entire school day at a work site in order to learn job skills

A

False

78
Q

Yes or no
Related services and ancillary personnel need to be informed about their co-educators’ roles, responsibilities, and schedules.

A

Yes

79
Q

Related service and ancillary personnel should be participants in local school-based inservice and staff development activities.

A

Yes

80
Q

To be effective leaders, the leadership styles of collaborative school consultation in bringing about change and growth should

A

allow co-educators to believe they are doing it themselves

81
Q

Leadership for collaboration and teamwork in school contexts is

A

a way of doing and of engaging with others

82
Q

Mentor relationships among new teachers and experienced teachers can

A

reduce the rate of attrition from the teaching profession

83
Q

The most influential role for allocating time needed for consultation in schools is that of the

A

administrator

84
Q

When engaging in their first meeting with building administrators, collaborative consultants should

A

listen to the administrator(s) to learn their views about collaborative consultation

85
Q

In keeping with the Guskey model for teacher change, which goal should be targeted first

A

strategies that demonstrate the students have learned and achieved

86
Q

The best professional practice for special education teachers in regard to the teachers lounge/workroom is to

A

be judicious and planful about frequency and purpose of going there

87
Q

TO significantly enhance student learning, technology such as social networking media and Web 2.0 tools that are chosen for a school’s students with special needs must be

A

selected with the first criterion being “to do no harm”

88
Q

In general, what is the time slot most preferred by teachers for participating in staff development?

A

released time during the school day

89
Q

True or False
The school administrators should not attend staff development for school personnel; they should allow those experiences to be only for teachers

A

False

90
Q

True or False
School board members should make decisions about regulations and procedures such as budgets and buildings within district schools, but leave policy matters to school administrators.

A

False

91
Q

When collaborative consulting teachers will be having the first meeting with their building administrators, they should

A

listen to the administrator(s) to learn their views about collaborative consultation

92
Q

Educators who want to communicate their concerns to legislators generally find it most effective use

A

individual letters from many people

93
Q

Mentorship must be

A

voluntary for mentor and mentee

94
Q

Demographers predict that soon after the middle of the twenty-first century, the population of the United States will be

A

more diverse than it is now