Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Three Types of Federal Law?

A

Constitutional Law, Statutory Law, Administrative Law

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2
Q

Supreme law of the land

A

Constitutional Law

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3
Q

Laws Passed by Elected Officials

A

Statutory Law

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4
Q

Law of Operations

A

Executive Action

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5
Q

Laws of Federal Agencies

A

Administrative Law

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6
Q

Laws formulated by justices

A

Common Law

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7
Q

Old-School, “What’s fair is fair” law

A

Equity Law

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8
Q

Initiates civil suit action

A

Plaintiff

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9
Q

Person accused in suit

A

Defendant

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10
Q

Person seeking Appeal

A

Appellant

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11
Q

“defendant” in Appellate case

A

Respondent

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12
Q

Suit in which charges are brought by the state

A

Criminal Suit

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13
Q

One or more judges disagree with majority opinion

A

Dissenting Opinion

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14
Q

One or more judges agrees with outcome of case but for different reasons

A

Concurring Opinion

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15
Q

Least number of votes for majority opinion in Supreme Court

A

Five

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16
Q

Opinion held by the most judges, yet is not the majority

A

Plurality

17
Q

Short, unsigned opinion agreed upon by all

A

Per Curiam

18
Q

Zenger Defense

A

Truth is the ultimate defense

19
Q

Free Expression theory advocating total freedom for political expression

A

Absolutist Theory

20
Q

Theory of Free Expression which recognizes colflict between rights of people and rights of government

A

Ad Hoc Balancing Theory

21
Q

Theory that some constitutional freedoms are moree important than others

A

Preferred Position theory

22
Q

Expression that relates to self-government is absolutely protected

A

Miekeljohn Theory

23
Q

If all ideas are allowed to be presented, the truth will rise to the surface

A

Marketplace of Ideas

24
Q

speech may be meaningless to all but the speaker

A

Self-Realization theory

25
Q

The controllers of the press are those who own the presses

A

Access Theory

26
Q

(1917) Criminal to criticize war effort

A

Espionage Act of 1917

27
Q

(1925) State Shall make no law contradicting Federal Constitutional Law

A

Gitlow v NY