Final Flashcards
Mary Wollstonecraft
1759, British author and philosopher, Vindication of Women Rights 1975- Women were forced into restricted social norms
Sojourner Truth
1797, Born into slavery, Aint I a Women? 1851- Inadequacies of 19th century ideals
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1815, leading figure in women’s rights movement, Declaration of Sentiments 1848- Vindication of Women Rights 1975
Seneca Falls Convention
1848, first women’s rights convention, two days, called attention to unfair treatment
First Women’s Rights Movement
Fight for women’s political rights, 19th- early 20th century, took off after Seneca Falls
19th Amendment
Prohibits denial to vote based on sex, ratified in 1920’s, Anthony and Santon drafted amendment in 1978
Susan B. Anthony
1820, fought for women’s right to vote, American Equal Rights Association
Margaret Sanger
1879, founded first birth control clinic, Motherhood in Bondage 1928
Betty Friedan
1921, cofounder of Nation Organization of Women, Feminine Mystique, second wave feminism (Mother of movement)
The Feminine Mystique
1963, addressed the problem that many housewives were not happy with their lives
National Organization for Women
Betty Friedan, 1966, support equality for woman and a true partnership with men
Second Women Rights Movement
1960, strong in Europe, focused on equality
Equal Rights Amendment
Alice Paul, passed in 1972, expired in 1982, guaranteed equal rights for women
Stonewall Riots
1969, three days, gay community against police raid, sparked gay rights movement
Adrienne Rich
1929, lesbian influence, challenged social norms, ‘Lesbian Continuum’
Feminism
Political, social, economic equality
Social Construction
The way men and women are constructed socially; Toys, jobs
Sex vs. Gender
Sex- biology, gender- mental
The Beauty Myth
1991, Naomi Wolf, women gained power through standards of physical beauty
Gender and the media
Women are portrayed in a sexual maner
Gender Performance
Gender is not inherent, we learn to ‘preform’ our genders
Heterosexual Privilege
1997, Judith Katz, things that heterosexual people take for granted
Heterosexualism
Favor of opposite-sex sexuality and relationships. It can include the presumption that everyone is heterosexual or that opposite-sex attractions and relationships are the only norm
Compulsory Heterosexuality
Heterosexuality, as a default sexual orientation, can be adopted by people regardless of their personal sexual preferences. Rich, negative.
Lesbian Continuum
Rich claims that once women see lesbian existence as more than mere sexuality, it is more likely that more forms of “primary intensity” between and among women will be embraced.
Gender and the Body
Gender is taught at an early age, Becoming a Gendered Body
Eating Disorders
A Way Otta No Way; Misdiagnosed or under diagnosed in women of color
Psychologization of Illness
Psychological factors in illness where there is little or no evidence to justify it
Women in the Economy
Women get paid less. What Wal Mart Women Want
Glass Ceiling
Barrier that keeps minorities and women from rising