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A&P 1 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

0
Q

Joints function

A

Synarthrosis,amphiarthrosis,diathrosis

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1
Q

Classification of joints structurally

A

Fibrous,synovial,cartilaginous

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2
Q

Synovial joints

A

Hinge,ball&socket,plane,pivot ,candiloid,saddle

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3
Q

4 synovial joint movements

A

Rotation,angular,gliding,special

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4
Q

3 types of muscular tissue

A

Skeletal,cardiac,smooth

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5
Q

4 functions of muscular tissue

A

Movement,store&move substances,heat,position

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6
Q

4 properties of muscular tissue

A

Electrical excitability,contractility,extensibility,elasticity

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7
Q

2 contractile proteins

A

Myosin,actin

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8
Q

2 regulatory proteins

A

Tropomyosin,tropomin

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9
Q

Difference between isotonic&isometric

A 
Isotonic= concentric,eccentric 
Isometric= no movement
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10
Q

4 factors of back injury

A

Repetition,amount of force,posture,stress

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11
Q

2 divisions of nervous system

A

CNS&PNS

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12
Q

3 divisions of PNS

A

Somatic,autonomic,enteric

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13
Q

3 nervous system functions

A

Sensory,motor,integrative

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14
Q

2 electrical signals and what they are used for

A

Graded potential: short distance communication

Action potential: long distance communication

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15
Q

6 neurotransmitters

A

Acetylcholine,epinephrine,norepinephrine,serotonin,dopamine,

endorphins

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16
Q

3 ways neurotransmitters are removed

A

Diffusion,up take by cells,enzymatic degradation

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17
Q

3 CSF functions

A

Circulation,mechanical protection,homeostatic

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18
Q

Spinal nerve with no corresponding dermatome

A

C1

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19
Q

Receptor monitors change in and outside environment

A

Sensory

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20
Q

Infection acquired in hospital

A

Nosocomial infection

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21
Q

Communication site between 2 neurons

A

Synapse

22
Q

Muscle for breathing

A

Diaphragm

23
Q

Increases speed of nerve impulse conduction

A

Myelin Sheath

24
Q

Reduces friction by lubricating joint

A

Synovial Fluid

25
Q

Amount of lobes in cerebral hemisphere

A

Four

26
Q

Muscle’s tendons to stationary bone

A

Origin

27
Q

Between bones of the skull

A

Sutures

28
Q

Regulator of homeostasis

A

Hypothalamus

29
Q

Assists agonist

A

Synergists

30
Q

Part of Limbic Sys involved with emotion

A

Cingulate Gyrus

31
Q

Largest part of brain

A

Cerebrum

32
Q

Muscle are derived from

A

Mesoderm

33
Q

Glue that hold nervous tissue together

A

Neuroglia

34
Q

Muscles between rib spaces involved with breathing

A

Intercostal

35
Q

Artificial replacement

A

Arthroplasty

36
Q

System name for joints

A

Articular system

37
Q

Rest&Digest

A

Parasympathetic

38
Q

Gland from base of the brain

A

Pituitary

39
Q

Strongest tendon in body

A

Calcanael

40
Q

of layers in spinal cord & brain

A

Three

41
Q

Deep groves between folds

A

Fissure

42
Q

Attachment of muscle to moveable bone

A

Incersion

43
Q

Bridge connects parts of brain

A

Pons

44
Q

Area of skin provides sensory to CNS

A

Dermatome

45
Q

Relay station for sensory impulses

A

Thalamus

46
Q

Fast involuntary movement

A

Reflex

47
Q

Brings action….prime mover

A

Agonist

48
Q

Fight or flight

A

Sympathetic

49
Q

Posture and balance

A

Cerebellum

50
Q

Ion channels open and close

A

Leak

51
Q

Oppose prime movers

A

Antagonist

52
Q

Largest and most complex joint in the body

A

Knee

53
Q

Prevent friction between tissue

A

Bursae

A&P 1 (1 decks)

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