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Mental Health Final > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

what is becks CBT goal?

A

recognize + change negative thoughts and beliefs

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2
Q

what is Ellis’ ABC theory of emotions?

A 
A = activating event in environment
B = belief that is triggered
C = emotional Consequence
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3
Q

what are the stages of changes?

A 
precontemplation
contemplation
prepare
action
maintenance
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4
Q

what is over generalizing?

A

everything is bad

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5
Q

what is selective abstraction?

A

failures only matter

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6
Q

what is excessive responsibility?

A

i am responsible for all bad things

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7
Q

what is Assuming temporal causality?

A

if its true in the past, its always true

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8
Q

what is catastrophizing?

A

always thinking of the worst will happen to you

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9
Q

what is dichotomous thinking?

A

one extreme or another

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10
Q

What is MICA?

A

mentally ill, chemically addicted

dual dx

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11
Q

what is occupational alienation?

A

can be effect of substance dependency

a loss of meaning and satisfying roles

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12
Q

what is occupational deprivation?

A

deterioration in performance may lead to loss of meaningful and satisfying roles

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13
Q

what is the occupational impact of substance abuse?

A

activities are replaced by activities focused on maintaining the addiction

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14
Q

what are the tx approaches to substance abuse?

A

12 step
motivational interviewing (transtheoretical)
CBT

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15
Q

CAGE

A

alcohol screening

misses at risk drinkers + drugs

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16
Q

DAST

A

drug screening

3-5 = moderate drug addiction

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17
Q

MAST

A

drug screen for older adults

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18
Q

what are the principles for motivational interviewing?

A
  1. express empathy
  2. develop discrepancy
  3. roll with resistance
  4. support self efficacy
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19
Q

what is locus of control?

A

sense of control to manage illness independently outside of clinic

20
Q

what are side effects of antipsychotics?

A

dystonia, tachycardia, hypotension, lethargy, dry mouth

21
Q

what are the side effects of SSRI’s?

A

sex dysfx, nausea, insomnia, agitation, increased temp

22
Q

what to avoid when taking MAOI’s?

A

avoid foods with tyramine that can lead to stroke

23
Q

What are side effects of Benzo’s?

A

withdrawal and rebound sys

24
Q

what is modeling?

A

observational learning

person learns a new social skill by watching someone else use that skill

25
Q

what is shaping?

A

reinforcement of steps toward desired goal

most skills taught in training are too complex for clients to learn in single trial

26
Q

What are the principles of MOHO?

A

volition
value
personal causation

27
Q

what are the methods of motivational Interviewing?

A 
open Q's
listen reflectively
affirm
summarize
change talk
28
Q

what are de-escalation techniques for anxious pt?

A 
supportive approach = 
non judgemental
empathetic
pay attn
use silence and restatement
reflection
29
Q

what are de-escalation techniques for defensive pt?

A 
directive approach = 
set limits
clear + concise
understanding tone
dont challenge
enforce limits
30
Q

what are de-escalation techniques for acting out person?

A

tension reduction = physical and emotional release restores rationality and re-est therapeutic rapport

31
Q

what is the appropriate safety zone with supportive stance?

A

> 3 feet, 1.5 arms length

45 degree angle ability to pivot

32
Q

what are the leading causes of re-hospitalization?

A

not taking meds and stressful life events

33
Q

what are the 6 problem solving steps?

A
  1. identification
  2. strategies
  3. pros and cons of strategy
  4. selection of strategy
  5. implementation
  6. follow up
34
Q

what is problem flooding?

A

trying to solve 1 problem and client brings up another

35
Q

what is distraction?

A

divert attn of therapist

36
Q

what is help rejection complainer?

A

rejects efforts to help to continue complaining

37
Q

what is avoidance denial strategy?

A

avoiding problems instead of confronting

need to find out consequences to avoidance

38
Q

what are receptive behaviors?

A

attn to and interpretation of relevant cues

emotional recognition

39
Q

what are situation factors?

A

social intelligence

knowledge of social norms

40
Q

what are response timing?

A

prolonged delay in response may be due to abnormal stimuli

41
Q

what are social reinforcers?

A

ability to praise other persons/show interest

42
Q

what are paralinguistic features?

A

voice volume
speech rate
pitch/intonation

43
Q

who loves you?

A

DADDY

44
Q

what is over-learning?

A

repeatedly practicing skill until it becomes automatic

may appear robotic (not generalized)

45
Q

who does Daddy love?

A

Mommy and Baby

46
Q

what is milieu therapy?

A

practicing social skills naturally in clinic

Mental Health Final (1 decks)

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