Final Flashcards

1
Q

A therm is a unit equivalent to

A

100,000 btu

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2
Q

A low pressure boiler is a boiler is a boiler that has an MAWP of up to

A

15 psi

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3
Q

What is sensible heat

A

heat that can be measured by a change in temperature

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4
Q

What is Latent heat

A

heat energy that causes a change of state and no temperature change.

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5
Q

What is primary air

A

air in the combustion process that regulates the rate of combustion

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6
Q

What are the four main boiler systems

A

steam system, feedwater system, fuel system, draft system

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7
Q

Boiler water ph should be between

A

10 and 11.5

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8
Q

what is a firetube boiler

A

a boiler in which the hot gases of combustion pass through tubes surrounded by water.

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9
Q

what is a pneumatic system

A

a fluid power system that transmits energy using a gas( typically compressed air)

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10
Q

What is a hydraulic system

A

a fluid power system that transmits energy in an enclosed space using liquid under pressure.

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11
Q

what is a reservoir

A

a container for storing fluid under little or no pressure.

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12
Q

what is an accumulator

A

a container in which fluid is stored under pressure.

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13
Q

what is cavitation

A

the process in which microscopic gas bubbles expand in a vacuum and suddenly implode when entering a pressurized area.

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14
Q

what is reciprocating compressor

A

compressor that uses pistons moving back and forth to increase fluid pressure.

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15
Q

what is kinetic energy

A

energy in motion

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16
Q

what is potential energy

A

stored energy a body has due to its position, chemical sate, or condition.

17
Q

what is welding

A

a joining process that fuses materials by heating them to melting temperature.

18
Q

what is brazing

A

joining process that joins parts by heating the filler metals to temperatures greater than 840f but less than the melting point of the base metal.

19
Q

what is voltage

A

the amount of electrical pressure that causes electrons to move in a circuit.

20
Q

what is current and how is it measured

A

the flow of electrons through a conductor. measured in amperes.

21
Q

what is a open circuit

A

a circuit having an incomplete path, which prevents current flow.

22
Q

what is a closed circuit

A

the presence of a completed path for current flow.

23
Q

what is resistance and what is it measured in

A

the oppositions of the flow of electrons, measured in ohmz

24
Q

what is a watertube boiler

A

a boiler where water passes through tubes surrounded by gases of combustion.

25
what is a field erected boiler
a boiler that is constructed on-site.
26
what is a package boiler
is a boiler preassembled at the factory.
27
what is secondary air
air in the combustion process that controls combustion efficiency by controlling how completely the fuel is burned
28
what is rigid coupling
a device that couples two shafts that are precisely aligned within a common frame.
29
what is flexible coupling
a coupling designed to join two shafts that have a small amount of misalignment.
30
what is soldering
a joining process that joins parts by heating the filler metal to temperatures up to 840f, but less than melting point of the base metal.
31
what is continuity
the presence of a complete path for current flow.
32
what is conduction
heat transfers that occurs when heat is passed from molecule to molecule through a material.
33
what is convection
heat transfer that occurs when currents circulate between warm and cool regions of a fluid.
34
what is radiation
heat transfers from electromagnetic waves radiating outward from the source.
35
what is a troubleshooting report
a record of a specific problem that occurs in a particular piece of equipment, along with its symptoms causes, and repair procedures.
36
what is a closed loop system
a control system in which the result of an output is fed back into the controller as an input.
37
what is an open loop system
a control system in which decisions are made based only on the current state of the system and a model of how it should work.