Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Large animal > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

what does a vet need to be able to do health exams for animals going in and out of country/state

A

accreditation by the USDA and state department of agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

describe phenotypic trait

A

a physiological trait that is the result of gene expression and environmental influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

technique that allows comparison of animals in different herds or different contemporary groups

A

ranking for a specific trait within the contemporary group using a performance index

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

EPD stats are calculated for any measurable trait using one of the following

A

EPD is calculated using weighted average of the index for a phenotypic trait from individual, ancestor, siblings, progeny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

PTA and EPD stats are best applied to

A

the progeny of the individual animal that the stat is calculated for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

DNA fingerprinting is to

A

find the sire or dam identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

submit what for DNA typing

A

a drop or two of blood on FTA card

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

for lameness exam, the first perineural injection should be given

A

in the digital nerve at the lowest part of the leg in the pastern area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the normal temperature for a horse

A

99-101

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dental formula of a horse

A

2[ I3/3, C0-1/C0-1, PM 3-4/3, M3/3]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gestation length in cattle

A

285 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cattle pulse rate is _ than horse

A

higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

vertebral formula of cattle

A

C7, T13, L6, S5, Cy18-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

when doing an arthroscopy, what kind of endoscope is used

A

small diameter rigid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

B mode video image represents

A

2 dimension cross sectional image of the tissues aligned with the sound field produced by the probe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

edema will show up on the ultrasound as

A

darker than surrounding normal tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

how to obtain a small liver biopsy for hepatic diagnosis

A

percutaneous needle biopsy on the right side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

to go into a body cavity ( such as the abdomen) use a

A

rigid endoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

to go into the GI, use what kind of endoscope

A

flexible endoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

2 conditions that can be diagnosed through percussion

A

pleural effusion, lung consolidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

with Bmode U/s which conditions can be visualized

A

bronchopneumonia, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

for trans tracheal washing, remove what first

A

trocar before removing catheter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

a pulse of 75bpm is high in the sheep

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

heart rate of sheep

A

70-80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

flushing in sheep is

A

increasing the plane of nutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

gestation period in sheep

A

150 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

temp of 105 is high for goat T or F

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

goat temperature

A

101-105

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

breaking of the water means breakage of what sac,

A

allantoic (not amniotic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

doening is a young female

A

goat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

placental expulsion happens in what stage

A

stage 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

springing happens in what stage

A

prepartum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

amnion forced into cervix happens in what stage

A

stage 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Waxing occurs during stage

A

prepartum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

breaking of water happens during stage

A

stage 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

dilation and relaxation of maternal crypts happens during stage

A

stage 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

what stage lasts 2-3 hours in the cow, 1-2 hours in the horse

A

stage 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

stage where cervix is 3/4 dilated, fetal extension

A

stage 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

what stage lasts 3/4-1 hour in the cow, 30 mins in the horse

A

stage 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

what stage does the maternal and fetal placenta seperate

A

stage 3

41
Q

calf/foal born during

A

stage 2

42
Q

what test used to ID animals at risk of CHF at high altitudes

A

PAP pulmonary arterial pressure

43
Q

in cattle, two microorganisms commonly tested for

A

campylobacter fetus and trich fetus

44
Q

to DX a pregnancy in mare or cow, minimum amount of days allowed to pass between ovulation and exam

A

25 in cow, 11 in mare

45
Q

endometrial biopsies are done on

A

Equine,

46
Q

what hormone causes regression of the CL and ovulation

A

Prostaglandin F2 alpha

47
Q

after an injection of PGF2a how many cows do you expect to see go into heat

A

70-80%

48
Q

if a mare is mismatched, inject PGF2a after how many days out of heat

A

5-7

49
Q

what hormone will suppress estrus

A

progesterone

50
Q

which hormone will start a new follicular cycle

A

GnRH

51
Q

Embryos are collected how many days after estrus and ovulation

A

6-8 days

52
Q

hogs have what kind of GI

A

monogastric and have spiral colon

53
Q

gestation length in sows

A

114 days

54
Q

act of parturition in swine

A

pigging, farrowing

55
Q

term for a neuter male hog is a

A

farrow

56
Q

Hog TPR: 101.9*, 72bpm, 20rpm, what can be said

A

t and p normal r increase (13-18rpm)

57
Q

hog number of thoracic vertebrae is

A

14-15

58
Q

what is the most common cause of dystocia in the mare

A

lateral deviation of the head

59
Q

assist in partuition if stage 2 is longer than…

A

40 mins in cow, 2 hours in the horse

60
Q

2 tests to test for function testicular tissue

A
  1. single estrone sulphate, 2. an HCG response test
61
Q

which endocrine assay can help predict impending ovulation

A

LH

62
Q

which procedure is used to facilitate opthalmologic examination on a horse

A

Auriculopalbebral nerve block

63
Q

horse, first part of the large colon is

A

right ventral colon

64
Q

order of equine intestines

A

small intestines, cecum, ventral colon, dorsal colon, small colon

65
Q

cow, what is the best position for C-section if now in squeeze shoot?

A

right lateral

66
Q

sedative used for bovine C-section

A

Xylazine

67
Q

how many ways can a chain shank be used

A

more than one way

68
Q

which is not a site to give IM injections in the horse

A

gluteals

69
Q

what is the dorsal landmarks for IM injection of horse neck

A

nuchal ligament

70
Q

is the procedure of IV drug admin and blood draw the same

A

no

71
Q

which med uses the Dial-a-dose technique for med admin

A

banamine paste

72
Q

which is not a site to get routine pulse rates

A

digital arteries

73
Q

normal limits of equine resp

A

10-20

74
Q

horse LLQ if auscultate, will hear

A

large colon

75
Q

horse auscultate LUQ will hear

A

small intestines

76
Q

average weight of a horse is

A

1000lb

77
Q

equine bandage used to protect distal limbs and heel bulbs

A

shipping bandage

78
Q

correct order of medical wrap

A

tefla, kling gauze, rolled cotton, vet wrap

79
Q

correct method for applying vet wrap

A

start middle limb, go distal then back to middle and up

80
Q

when doing foot wrap, what area should duct tape not be applied

A

coronary band

81
Q

how frequently should a saline wrap be changed minimally

A

BID

82
Q

horse pcv from 50 to 55%, what % dehydration has occured

A

3%

83
Q

which gauge catheter is used for a horse

A

14 ga 5.5 inch

84
Q

what stain will be used to look at morphology of sperm

A

eosin-nigrosin stain

85
Q

last brush used in horse to sheen coat

A

dandy brush

86
Q

IV administration set in equine medicine is called a

A

curly cue

87
Q

route for procain penicillin g

A

IM

88
Q

which of the following instruments/techniques is not used for dehorning

A

frick speculum

89
Q

keystone dehorner is preferred for…

A

older cattle

90
Q

technique used to put cow in lateral recumbancy

A

flanking

91
Q

which mastitis test uses a paddle

A

california mastitis test

92
Q

where do cow halters tighten

A

under the chin

93
Q

ID injections are given

A

ventral aspect of the caudal tail fold

94
Q

which cattle hind limb muscle is acceptable for cattle injection

A

semimembranosis

95
Q

mares will ovulate on

A

day0, day 0 occurs at end of estrus

96
Q

best technique to use when trying to get milk from a cow that is kicking

A

flanking

97
Q

in mare, CL is fully developed in

A

diestrus

98
Q

maternal recognitition in the mare occurs at what cycle stage

A

diestrus

99
Q

high estrogen occurs during in cow

A

day 0

Large animal (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions