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Final Flashcards

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0
Q

This famous Indian man helped this country gain freedom through continuos campaigns of civil disobedience

A

Gandhi

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1
Q

This rebellion was led by gods Chinese son

A

Taiping rebellion

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2
Q

Britain sent prisoners to settle Australia to solve this major issue

A

Over crowding

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3
Q

This treaty ended WWI and forced Germany to pay reparations until 2010

A

Treaty of Versailles

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4
Q

This man took the title II Dulce

A

Benito Mussolini

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5
Q

During the reign of terror no one was safe from this device

A

Guillotine

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6
Q

This Mexican revolutionary fighter was known as the Robin Hood of Mexico because he stole from the rich and gave to the poor

A

Pancho villa

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7
Q

This person claimed Australia and New Zealand for GB in 1770

A

James cook

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8
Q

Which invention allowed people and goods to travel across countries faster, creating jobs and increasing access to goods

A

Steam engine

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9
Q

What is the nonaggression pact

A

Split up Poland

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10
Q

What was the title of the program hitlers used to exterminate all the people the nazis believed to be inferior

A

Final solution

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11
Q

This was the form of government many European governments took around 1650 giving them total power and claimed divine right

A

Absolute monarchy

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12
Q

The Mexican leader who pushed for la reforma

A

Benito Juarez

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13
Q

Adam smith founded this ideology suggesting lassies faire or no government intervention in the market

A

Capitalism

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14
Q

The goal if this thing was to discourage

European nations from establishing colonies in the Americas

A

Monroe doctrine

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15
Q

What was the title of the plan for a two front was attacking France first then going after Russia

A

Schlieffen plan

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16
Q

What two cities did the us drop the atomic bombs on

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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17
Q

This person built a city on a want water seaport for Russia during his westernization Period

A

Peter the great

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18
Q

This person led the Mexican independence movement

A

Miguel hidalgo

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19
Q

The focus of this ideology is nationalism or the greatness of the leader and country

A

Fascism

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20
Q

Why did Britain sell opium to china

A

To correct trade imbalance

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21
Q

These are the 4 main reason WWI started

A

Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism

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22
Q

What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and japan

A

Axis powers

23
Q

Who proposed the heliocentric theory

A

Nicholas Copernicus

24
Q

Who created the peoples republic of china after the civil war and what type of government was instituted

A

Communist and Mao Zedong

25
Q

This meeting of European nations essentially divided different proportions Africa and granted control to specific European nations

A

Berlin conference

26
Q

What happene need in the Munich conference

A

GB and France allowed Germany to take over Sudetenland as long as they take nothing else

27
Q

Identify what the terms mean:
Leabensraum
Kristallnacht
Blitzkrieg

A

living space
night of broken glass
lightning war

28
Q

Why did he war of Spanish succession happen

A

French and Spanish crowns would both be in the same family

29
Q

Increased output of machine made goods that began in England during the 18th century

A

Industrial revolution

30
Q

Ruled over the reign of terror in France where thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed

A

Maximilian Robespierre

31
Q

Created the Communist manifesto

A

Karl Marx

32
Q

This country received Chinese territories that have been controlled by Germany after World War I

A

Japan

33
Q

A failed revolt in China aimed at ending foreign influence

A

Boxer rebellion

34
Q

Policy proposed by the us in 1899 under which all nations have equal opportunities to trace with china

A

Open door policy

35
Q

The idea that any ship in enemy waters will be suck without warning including neutral ships and unarmed passengers

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare

36
Q

A title for a Russian leader before 1919

A

Czar

37
Q

The right and duty of the us to rule NA from the Atlantic and the pacific

A

Manifest destiny

38
Q

This president agreed to use atomic weapons in order to save us lives instead of invading Japan

A

Truman

39
Q

This was a violent Russian anti Semitic purge

A

Pogroms

40
Q

The letter saying Germany would help Mexico gain land back from the us caused the us to join WWI

A

Zimmerman telegraph

41
Q

A state in which one dictator controls every aspect of public and private life for example the USSR

A

Totalitarianism

42
Q

He was assassinated triggering the start of World War I

A

Archduke Frans Ferdinand

43
Q

The Chinese look towards this group of people to help lead their Communist Revolution

A

Peasants

44
Q

The Russians looked towards this group to lead their communist revolution

A

Lower class workers

45
Q

An international body created after WWI to promote peace and mediate disputes between countries

A

League of Nations

46
Q

This event happened due to the trade imbalance between china and Great Britain

A

Opium war

47
Q

Due to this the us gave money to Germany which in turn paid their debts to other western nations

A

Dawes plan

48
Q

A strategy used by the us in the pacific theater in which they went after island after island that were not as strongly guarded

A

Island hopping

49
Q

Teddy Roosevelt’s 1904 extension on a doctrine in which he declared that the us has the right to exercise police power throughout the western hemisphere

A

Roosevelt corollary

50
Q

A peaceful protest in India where Gandhi lead his followers on a 240 miles walk to the sea

A

Salt march

51
Q

A major change in European thought starting in the mid 1500s in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by the careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs

A

Scientific revolution

52
Q

An 18th century movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and scientific method to all aspects of society

A

Enlightenment

53
Q

The policy of avoiding political or military involvement itch other countries

A

Isolationism

54
Q

A policy Britain France followed between wars in attempt to prevent another war from happening

A

Appeasement

History Final (1 decks)

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