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Music History II > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

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1
Q

The Chandos Anthems

A

Handel

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2
Q

Orgelbuchlein

A

Bach

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3
Q

The Water Music

A

Handel

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4
Q

Rinaldo

A

Handel

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5
Q

The Well-Tempered Clavier

A

Bach

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6
Q

St. Matthew Passion

A

Bach

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7
Q

The Coronation Anthems

A

Handel

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8
Q

Goldberg Variations

A

Bach

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9
Q

The Royal Fireworks

A

Handel

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10
Q

Judas Maccabaeus

A

Handel

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11
Q

Two-Part Inventions

A

Bach

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12
Q

The Brandenburg Concerti

A

Bach

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13
Q

The Musical Offering

A

Bach

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14
Q

Guilo Caesare

A

Handel

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15
Q

B Minor Mass

A

Bach

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16
Q

Cantata BWV 140

A

Bach

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17
Q

Messiah

A

Handel

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18
Q

St. John Passion

A

Bach

19
Q

Art of the Fugue

A

Bach

20
Q

Saul

A

Handel

21
Q

Cello Suites

A

Bach

22
Q

What is a dance suite?

A

an ordered set of dances for solo instrument or ensemble, all written in the same key and intended to be performed in a single sitting

23
Q

What is an opera seria?

A

serious opera; the heroic, fully sung Italian opera that dominated the stage at the counts of Europe during the 18th century

24
Q

What is a chorale prelude?

A

an ornamental setting of a preexisting chorale tune intended ti be played on the organ before the singing of the chorale by the full congregation

25
Q

What is BWV?

A

Bach Werke Verzeichnis; Bach Work List; an identifying system for the works of Bach, similar to “K” for Mozart’s works

26
Q

What is a subject?

A

the theme in a fugue

27
Q

What is a Cantor?

A

the director or leader for music

28
Q

What is equal temperament?

A

a division of the octave into 12 half steps, each with ratio of approximately 18:17, 16th century

29
Q

What are horn fifths?

A

a characteristic musical figure assigned to the French horns in which the instruments slide back and forth through sixths, fifths, and thirds, sometime ornamenting along the way

30
Q

What is an oratorio?

A

non-staged opera style setting

31
Q

What is a chorale cantata?

A

a genre of sacred vocal music that employs the text and tune of a pre-existing Lutheran chorale in all or several of its movements

32
Q

What does ACSOG stand for?

A 
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Other dances
Gigue
33
Q

Who developed ACSOG?

A

Froberger

34
Q

What is a countersubject?

A

material in a fugue that serves as a counterpoint to the subject

35
Q

What is a Picardy Third?

A

a shift from minor to major in the final chord of a piece

36
Q

What is obbligato?

A

indication that a composer has written a specific part for an instrument and intends it to be played as written

37
Q

What is a passion?

A

a large scale depiction of Christ’s crucifixion as recorded in the Gospels; an oratorio on the subject of the passion

38
Q

What is the Royal Academy of Music?

A

Handel’s London organ company in 1719, primarily invested in by the king

39
Q

Orgelbuchlein

A

Bach’s Little Organ Book of 46 chorale preludes

40
Q

What is an Invention?

A

2 voice keyboard composition based on imitation

41
Q

What is a Kapellmeister?

A

chief of music at court, conductor

42
Q

What is a partita?

A

term used by Bach as a synonym for suite

43
Q

What is Fortspinning?

A

spun out; taking a musical idea and spinning it out in one seemingly unending melodic strand and uniform rhythm; beginning of Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto

44
Q

What is collegium musicum?

A

group of German music students who voluntarily played the latest music in a public setting

Music History II (2 decks)

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