final Flashcards
what is the most common blood type in America
O
what gender are sex-linked characteristics most frequent in
males
how many pairs of chromosomes do humans have
23
what kind of gene will exert its influence regardless of the other gene in the pair
dominate
the science of body language is called what
kinesis
in Maslow’s theory of human needs, it states that a person cant think of anything else until their _______ needs are met
physical
what is it called when a gene undergoes a chemical change
mutation
identical twins are created by __ egg being fertilized by __ sperm
1, 1
the gender of the child is determined by who
father
self discipline, loyalty, honesty, and responsibility are all examples of what
virtues
what kind of family type is it when a couple remarries and brings their own children into the new family
blended family
who was the “father of genetics’
Gregor Mandel
what kind of twins are no more alike than any other brother and sister of the same family
fraternal
this is a reaction to a situation that involves your mind, body, and spirit
emotions
what is reaction formation
behaving in a way the opposite of your true feelings
your environment includes what
your family, community, and world around you
a sense of right and wrong that guides your behavior is known as what
character
how you feel about your self- concept is called what
self worth
_______ involve all of the traits that are passed to your from your ancestors
genes
what is your personality made of
a combination of heredity and enviorment
_____ theory states that personality is affected by each of the 8 stages of human devolpment
Erikson’s
describe sympathy vs. empathy
sympathy is relating to someone and empathy is that while helping them through it
the competition between children in the same family for their parents affection and/or dominance is what
sibling rivalry
the family is often called the what
basic unit of society
what is socialization
teaching children to behave in a way that is acceptable to the family and society
what does the defense mechanism regression look like
returning to immature behavior to express emotions
what basic needs are parents/ guardians expected to provide for their children
food, clothes, shelter, education, health care, security
what are the 5 types of conflict resolution
joint decision, agree to disagree, one loses/ one gains, one gives in every time, neither gives in
what is the difference between passive, assertive, and aggressive communicators
passive: doesn’t express their thoughts or opinions
assertive: clearly states thoughts and opinions w/o being disrespectful
aggressive: very rude getting point across
what are the 4 main types of bullying/ humiliation discussed in class
cyber, physical, emotional, verbal
what is a way to put a stop to bullying
stand up
what is rape
unwanted or forced sex no matter the circumstances
____ love is a foundation that true love can be built upon
friendly
____ love involves total communication and commitment
true
____ love that makes people feel warm and happy
tender
____ love raises its voice in anger
hostile
____ love is when ones love is not returned
unreturned
____ love if blended with true love can be fulfilling
passionate
____ love is possessive
jealous
explain the cycle of violence (3 stages)
- calm: the abuser may apologies and promise to never do it again
- tension building: may try to please abuser or reason to prevent violence
- violent episode: violent actions take place
abstinence means ___ having sex and it is the only ____ effective way to prevent STDs and pregnancy
not, 100%
what does emotional intimacy include
trusting, being open
what does sexual intimacy involve
physical touching, sexual interactions
what is a thin plastic insert that offers protection for up to 3 years
implant
condoms are made of what
latex
what is considered unsafe for women who may later want to have children because it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease
IUD
what does pelvic inflammatory disease do to your reproductive system?
may cause infertility
what is rhythem
the practice of abstaining during ovulation
what do birth control pills do
stop the release of an egg
what is the most common bacterial STI
chlamydia
what are the bodily fluids that spread HIV
blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk
what is used with a condom to provide added protection
spermicide
where does fertilization take place
the fallopian tubes
gonorrhea can lead to ______ __________ disease if left untreated
pelvic inflammatory
often times gonorrhea has _____ symptoms in women and cause a burning discharge in men
no/ mild
this STD causes painful fluid-filled blisters on the genitals
genital herpes
what STI causes a person to have severe diarrhea, night sweats, and weight loss
HIV
warts on the genitals and anus are caused from what
HPV
flu- like symptoms and liver damage result from what STD
hepatitis B
the ________ adds sugary fluid to semen
seminal vesicle
the _______ is the sac that protects the testes
scrotum
the ________ adds a chemical fluid to sperm and is also the most common site of cancer in men
prostate
the ______ is the external male reproductive organ
penis
the ______ produce egg cells
ovaries
the ______ is the entrance to the uterus and is a common sit of cancer in females
cervix
the _______ is the female organ of intercourse and is also called the birth canal
vagina
T/F there is a cure for genital herpes
false
T/F syphilis cannot be cured but it can be treated with an antibiotic
false
T/F women often do not know they have gonorrhea or chlamydia because they experience little to no symptoms
true
T/F abstinence during ovulation is known as withdrawal
false
T/F male condoms are 85% effective
true
