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personal wellness > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common blood type in America

A

O

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2
Q

what gender are sex-linked characteristics most frequent in

A

males

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3
Q

how many pairs of chromosomes do humans have

A

23

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4
Q

what kind of gene will exert its influence regardless of the other gene in the pair

A

dominate

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5
Q

the science of body language is called what

A

kinesis

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6
Q

in Maslow’s theory of human needs, it states that a person cant think of anything else until their _______ needs are met

A

physical

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7
Q

what is it called when a gene undergoes a chemical change

A

mutation

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8
Q

identical twins are created by __ egg being fertilized by __ sperm

A

1, 1

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9
Q

the gender of the child is determined by who

A

father

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10
Q

self discipline, loyalty, honesty, and responsibility are all examples of what

A

virtues

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11
Q

what kind of family type is it when a couple remarries and brings their own children into the new family

A

blended family

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12
Q

who was the “father of genetics’

A

Gregor Mandel

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13
Q

what kind of twins are no more alike than any other brother and sister of the same family

A

fraternal

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14
Q

this is a reaction to a situation that involves your mind, body, and spirit

A

emotions

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15
Q

what is reaction formation

A

behaving in a way the opposite of your true feelings

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16
Q

your environment includes what

A

your family, community, and world around you

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17
Q

a sense of right and wrong that guides your behavior is known as what

A

character

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18
Q

how you feel about your self- concept is called what

A

self worth

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19
Q

_______ involve all of the traits that are passed to your from your ancestors

A

genes

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20
Q

what is your personality made of

A

a combination of heredity and enviorment

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21
Q

_____ theory states that personality is affected by each of the 8 stages of human devolpment

A

Erikson’s

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22
Q

describe sympathy vs. empathy

A

sympathy is relating to someone and empathy is that while helping them through it

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23
Q

the competition between children in the same family for their parents affection and/or dominance is what

A

sibling rivalry

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24
Q

the family is often called the what

A

basic unit of society

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25
Q

what is socialization

A

teaching children to behave in a way that is acceptable to the family and society

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26
Q

what does the defense mechanism regression look like

A

returning to immature behavior to express emotions

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27
Q

what basic needs are parents/ guardians expected to provide for their children

A

food, clothes, shelter, education, health care, security

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28
Q

what are the 5 types of conflict resolution

A

joint decision, agree to disagree, one loses/ one gains, one gives in every time, neither gives in

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29
Q

what is the difference between passive, assertive, and aggressive communicators

A

passive: doesn’t express their thoughts or opinions
assertive: clearly states thoughts and opinions w/o being disrespectful
aggressive: very rude getting point across

30
Q

what are the 4 main types of bullying/ humiliation discussed in class

A

cyber, physical, emotional, verbal

31
Q

what is a way to put a stop to bullying

A

stand up

32
Q

what is rape

A

unwanted or forced sex no matter the circumstances

33
Q

____ love is a foundation that true love can be built upon

A

friendly

34
Q

____ love involves total communication and commitment

A

true

35
Q

____ love that makes people feel warm and happy

A

tender

36
Q

____ love raises its voice in anger

A

hostile

37
Q

____ love is when ones love is not returned

A

unreturned

38
Q

____ love if blended with true love can be fulfilling

A

passionate

39
Q

____ love is possessive

A

jealous

40
Q

explain the cycle of violence (3 stages)

A
  1. calm: the abuser may apologies and promise to never do it again
  2. tension building: may try to please abuser or reason to prevent violence
  3. violent episode: violent actions take place
41
Q

abstinence means ___ having sex and it is the only ____ effective way to prevent STDs and pregnancy

A

not, 100%

42
Q

what does emotional intimacy include

A

trusting, being open

43
Q

what does sexual intimacy involve

A

physical touching, sexual interactions

44
Q

what is a thin plastic insert that offers protection for up to 3 years

A

implant

45
Q

condoms are made of what

A

latex

46
Q

what is considered unsafe for women who may later want to have children because it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease

A

IUD

47
Q

what does pelvic inflammatory disease do to your reproductive system?

A

may cause infertility

48
Q

what is rhythem

A

the practice of abstaining during ovulation

49
Q

what do birth control pills do

A

stop the release of an egg

50
Q

what is the most common bacterial STI

A

chlamydia

51
Q

what are the bodily fluids that spread HIV

A

blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk

52
Q

what is used with a condom to provide added protection

A

spermicide

53
Q

where does fertilization take place

A

the fallopian tubes

54
Q

gonorrhea can lead to ______ __________ disease if left untreated

A

pelvic inflammatory

55
Q

often times gonorrhea has _____ symptoms in women and cause a burning discharge in men

A

no/ mild

56
Q

this STD causes painful fluid-filled blisters on the genitals

A

genital herpes

57
Q

what STI causes a person to have severe diarrhea, night sweats, and weight loss

A

HIV

58
Q

warts on the genitals and anus are caused from what

A

HPV

59
Q

flu- like symptoms and liver damage result from what STD

A

hepatitis B

60
Q

the ________ adds sugary fluid to semen

A

seminal vesicle

61
Q

the _______ is the sac that protects the testes

A

scrotum

62
Q

the ________ adds a chemical fluid to sperm and is also the most common site of cancer in men

A

prostate

63
Q

the ______ is the external male reproductive organ

A

penis

64
Q

the ______ produce egg cells

A

ovaries

65
Q

the ______ is the entrance to the uterus and is a common sit of cancer in females

A

cervix

66
Q

the _______ is the female organ of intercourse and is also called the birth canal

A

vagina

67
Q

T/F there is a cure for genital herpes

A

false

68
Q

T/F syphilis cannot be cured but it can be treated with an antibiotic

A

false

69
Q

T/F women often do not know they have gonorrhea or chlamydia because they experience little to no symptoms

A

true

70
Q

T/F abstinence during ovulation is known as withdrawal

A

false

71
Q

T/F male condoms are 85% effective

A

true

personal wellness (1 decks)

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