Final Flashcards

1
Q

for medicare, a subluxation can be documented in two ways

A
  • xray

- physical examination

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2
Q

what condition must doctors say they are treating on medicare forms in order for it to be covered by medicare

A

subluxation

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3
Q

out of the PART system, how many of these components must be met in order for medicare to cover the claim

A

at least 2 of the 4 components, and 1 of either A or R

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4
Q

P in the PART system stands for

A

pain and tenderness

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5
Q

A in the PART system stands for

A

asymmetry/misalignment

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6
Q

R in the PART system stands for

A

range of motion abnormality

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7
Q

T in the PART system stands for

A

tissue, tone changes

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8
Q

position/motion abnormalities

A

kinesiopathology

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9
Q

tonicity/weakness/asymmetry

A

myopathology

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10
Q

compression/stretch/axoplasmic flow

A

neuropatholog

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11
Q

edema/inflammation

A

histopathology

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12
Q

pathophysiology

A

any disease

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13
Q

kinesiopathology relates to which components of the PART system

A

A and R

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14
Q

myopathology relates to which components of the PART system

A

P A and T

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15
Q

neuropathology relates to which components of the PART system

A

P A and T

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16
Q

histopathology relates to which components of the PART system

A

P A and T

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17
Q

active light touch

A
  • sudoriferous changes
  • turgidity changes
  • surface tonicity changes
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18
Q

deep touch

A
  • tissue prominency
  • palpatory tenderness
  • deep tonicity changes
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19
Q

which component of the PART system is covered by instrumentation

A

T - tissue tone

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20
Q

with regards to ambient control, warmth receptors are myelinated or unmyelinated

A

unmyelinated

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21
Q

with regards to ambient control, cold receptors are myelinated or unmyelinated

A

myelinated

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22
Q

where is the general break location for the segmental field of occiput - C1

A

suboccipital, between the two segments

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23
Q

where is the general break location for the segmental field of C2 - T3

A

interspinous space below

24
Q

where is the general break location for the segmental field of T4

A

at its own spinous level

25
Q

where is the general break location for the segmental field of T5 - T9

A

interspinous space above

26
Q

where is the general break location for the segmental field of T10 - T12

A

at its own spinous level

27
Q

where is the general break location for the segmental field of L1 - L5

A

lower 25% of involved segmen

28
Q

symptoms of scoliosis

A
  • difficulty breathing
  • fatigue
  • mild back pain
  • altered curvatures
  • tenderness and stiffness in the spine
  • compromised visceral function
29
Q

Principle 17

A

Cause and Effect

Every cause has an effect and vice versa

30
Q

Principle 18

A

Evidence of life

We should live life to it’s potential

31
Q

Principle 20

A

Innate Intelligence

Every living thing has it

32
Q

Principle 21

A

The mission of Innate IntelligenceActive organization – homeostasis

33
Q

Principle 24

A

Limits of adaptation Limitations of matter

34
Q

Principle 30

A

The cause of dis-ease

Failure to adapt – transmission of Innate

35
Q

Principle 31

A

Subluxations
Cause? or effect?
3 T’s (Should we consider a “4th T”)“Adjusting” the cause or effect

36
Q

what part of the PART system does leg chcks fall under

A

T – Tissue Tone Changes

37
Q

what chan you use to find the P in the PART system

A

Observation
Percussion, Palpation, or Provocation
Audio Confirmation
Pain questionnaires

38
Q

what can you use to find the A in the PART system

A

Observation:
Static and Dynamic Palpation:
Diagnostic Imaging:
(x-ray, CAT scan and MRI)

39
Q

what can you use to find the R in the PART system

A

Observation
Motion Palpation:
Stress Diagnostic Imaging: (You can x-ray the patient using bending views.)
Range of Motion Measuring Devices:

40
Q

what can you use to find the T in the PART system

A

Observation:
Palpation:
Use of instrumentation:
Tests for Length and Strength:

41
Q

what do you use to measure Scoliosis

A

Scoliometer

42
Q

what are you looking for with Sudoriferous Changes

A

sweat or moister

43
Q

what is Sudoriferous Changes considered

A

neuropatholog

44
Q

what are you lookning for with Turgiditiy Changes

A

this is looking for swelling

45
Q

what is Turgiditiy Changes considered

A

histopathology

46
Q

what are you looking for with Surface Tonicity Changes

A

we are checking for muscle tone

47
Q

what is Surface Tonicity Changes considered

A

myopathology

48
Q

what are you looking for with Tissue Prominency

A

this is aka boney prominency

49
Q

what is Tissue Prominency considered

A

kinesiopathology

50
Q

what is Palpatory Tenderness considered

A

neuropatholog

51
Q

what is Deep Tonicity Changes considered

A

myopathology

52
Q

which component of the PART system is covered by Static Palpation

A

P A and T

53
Q

what does Sclerotogenous: mean

A

Pertaining to

ligament, tendon, disc, periosteal, or zygapophyseal structures.

54
Q

what does Myotogenous Pain mean

A

Pain arising in
muscle bellies, musculotendinous
junctions, and tendon insertions.

Be aware of the patient’s presentinghistory for potential pain of this
variety.

55
Q

what is the pathway that pain and temp go through

A
1 AFFERENTvSENSORY INPUT
2 LATERALvSPINOTHALAMIC TRACT 
3 VPL 
4a   BRODMANN AREA 3,1,2
4b  Insular Cortex (Insula / “Isle of Reil”)         (VISCERO-AUTONOMIC FUNCTION)
56
Q

what is considered clinically relevant with the fossa reading with the tytron

A

.5 degrees C dif

57
Q

what is The “gold standard” for the Tytron `

A

3 scans in a 24 hour period, one every 12 hours