Final Flashcards
Where are metals located on the periodic table?
On the left and middle
Metals are contrasted with non-metals, which are located on the right side of the periodic table.
What are Lewis Dot Structures used for?
To represent valence electrons and bonds
They focus on valence electrons and can depict ionic and covalent bonds.
What is the primary advantage of using Lewis Dot Structures over Bohr diagrams?
They are easier to understand
Lewis Dot Structures focus only on valence electrons.
What type of bond is formed by the transfer of electrons?
Ionic bonds
Ionic bonds involve the attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically between metals and nonmetals.
What type of bond involves sharing electrons?
Covalent bonds
Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.
What are the rules for naming ionic compounds with metals that have a fixed charge?
Name the metal and add ‘ide’ to the non-metal
Example: Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2).
What is the formula for Barium Nitride?
Ba3N2
Barium has a fixed charge of +2, and Nitride has a charge of -3.
When do we use Roman numerals in naming compounds?
When elements have multiple oxidation states
Roman numerals specify the charge of cations for transition metals.
What is the name of FeO?
Iron(II) Oxide
The Roman numeral indicates the +2 oxidation state of Iron.
What is the formula for lead(II) nitride?
Pb3N2
Lead can have multiple oxidation states, and the Roman numeral indicates the +2 state.
What is the difference between distance between position, and displacement
Position location of an object
Displacement difference in position from one time to another
Distance total amount object has traveled in an period of time
What is their symbols
Position d (arrow on top)
Displacement
What is the difference between a vector and a scalar
Vector magnitude and direction
Scalar quantities with only magnitude
How do you find the distance
Speed X time
How do you find the distance
Add the two things together
How do you find the displacement
Final position - initial position
What is the equation to finding speed velocity?
Speed = Distance time
Velocity = displacement time
What does the slope of a position vs time graph tell us
The velocity
What does the slope of speed vs time tell us
Acceleration
How do we find the slope
Dividing vertical change (rise) by horizontal change (run)
What’s the formula for speed
Distance dived by time
What’s the formula for velocity
Displacement divided by time
How do we find the acceleration
Velocity divided by time
How will the ticker tape look when the object is showing uniform motion
Equally spaced
