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Audiology > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Negative emotions triggered by specific sounds

A

Misophonia

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2
Q

Collapse of loudness tolerance with or without accompanying hearing loss

A

Hyperacusis

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3
Q

For an adult you start with what frequency and intensity for audiological testing?

A

Frequency: 1000 Hz
Intensity: 30 dBHL

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4
Q

if there is a response in the first tone presented what level do you test the test tone?

A

drop 10 dBHL

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5
Q

If there is no response to the initial 30 dBHL presentation, what level do you test next?

A

50 dBHL

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6
Q

How do you find the threshold in audiology testing?

A

Lowest level a patient responds correctly to 2 ascending tones

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7
Q

What are the frequencies for AC testing?

A

1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 500, 250 Hz for adults

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8
Q

What are the frequencies for BC testing?

A

1000, 2000, 4000, 500 Hz for adults

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9
Q

What frequencies are extra if there is more than 10 dBHL difference?

A

750 and 1500 Hz

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10
Q

How do you find the PTA?

A

(500 + 1000 + 2000 Hz)/3

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11
Q

What test uses spondees (two-syllable words)?

A

SRT

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12
Q

What test uses PB word lists (i.e., phonetically balanced monosyllabic words)?

A

WRA

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13
Q

What level do you test WRA?

A

Normal hearing +30 from SRT
Hearing loss +40 from SRT

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14
Q

What level do you screen hearing for children?

A

20 dBHL

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15
Q

What level do you screen hearing for adults?

A

25 dBHL

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16
Q

What frequencies do you screen during a hearing screening?

A

1000, 2000, 4000 Hz

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17
Q

What does BOA standfor?

A

Behavioral observation audiometry (watching baby respond to sounds)

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18
Q

What does VRA stand for?

A

Visual reinforcement audiometry

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19
Q

What is the frequency order for testing pediatrics in the sound booth?

A

2000, 500, 1000, 4000 Hz

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20
Q

What is the stimulus for SAT?

A

cold running speech

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21
Q

What is the carrier phrase for the WRA/NuChips?

A

Say the word…

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22
Q

WIPI/NuChips are picture cards used for what assessment?

A

WRA

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23
Q

What type of Tymp?
Normal ME function, no fluid, no perf, no tube

A

Type A

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24
Q

What type of Tymp?
TM compliant but pressure in ear canal is negative

A

Type C

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25
Q

What type of Tymp?
High amplitude, hyperflaccid

A

Type Ad

26
Q

What type of Tymp?
No movement of eardrum

A

Type B

27
Q

What type of Tymp?
Stiff/shallow peak

A

Type As

28
Q

What type of Tymp would you expect with a patent PE tube?

A

Type B w/ large ECV

29
Q

What type of Tymp would you expect with disarticulated ossicles?

A

Type Ad

30
Q

What type of Tymp would you expect with otosclerosis?

A

Type As

31
Q

What type of Tymp would you expect with a perforation in the eardrum?

A

Type B w/ large ECV

32
Q

What type of Tymp would you expect with a middle ear infection?

A

Type B w/ normal ECV

33
Q

What type of Tymp would you expect with eustachian tube dysfunction?

A

Type C

34
Q

When did newborn hearing screenings become mandated?

A

1999

35
Q

Fungal ear infection

A

Otomycosis

36
Q

Birth defect where external ear is small or abnormally formed?

A

Microtia

37
Q

No external ear

A

Anotia

38
Q

Extreme narrowing of the ear canal

A

Stenosis

39
Q

No ear canal

A

Atresia

40
Q

Mucous otitis media, thick

A

glue ear

41
Q

pseudo tumor made of squamous cells, skin from external ear canal

A

chollesteatoma

42
Q

infected mastoid

A

mastoiditis

43
Q

spongy bony growth on footplate of stapes

A

otosclerosis
fix with spadectomy or stapedotomy

44
Q

scarring of the tympanic membrane

A

tympanosclerosis

45
Q

disease from cat litter mishandling or contaminated meat

A

toxoplasmosis

46
Q

virus that can cause sensorineural loss at birth or progressive loss

A

cytomegalovirus

47
Q

baby is Rh positive, mom is Rh negative
Causes damage to RBC and cannot carry O2

A

Rh incompatibility

48
Q

German measles

A

rubella

49
Q

oxygen deprivation

A

anoxia

50
Q

main development of cochlea occurs at what week gestation?

A

6 weeks

51
Q

main development of organ of corti occurs at what week gestation?

A

12 weeks

52
Q

what can cause sudden idiopathic hearing loss?

A

Virus, tumor, immune disease
have 72 hours of onset to fix

53
Q

over secretion or under absorption of endolymph in scala media and semicircular canals
Sx: fullness in one ear, vertigo, roaring tinnitus

A

Meniere’s disease

54
Q

hearing loss due to age

A

presbycusis

55
Q

what range is most susceptible to noise exposure?

A

3-6 kHz range

56
Q

syndrome where patients have hearing loss and kidney dysfunction

A

alport syndrome

57
Q

syndrome with visible attributes such as white forelock, wide eyes, bright blue eyes or different color eyes

A

Waardenburg syndrome

58
Q

syndrome where patients have hearing loss and thyroid dysfunction, they often have enlarged vestibular aqueducts too

A

Pendred syndrome

59
Q

syndrome where patients have hearing and vision loss

A

Usher syndrome

60
Q

syndrome where patients have tags/pits in front of their pinnas, hearing loss, and kidney dysfunction

A

BOR (brachio oto renal syndrome)

Audiology (1 decks)

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