final Flashcards

1
Q

is it bad to lower your vo2 (oxygen) score?

A

yes

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2
Q

what is a good way to train for ½ marathon?

A

start running program increasing distance and speed weekly

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3
Q

how often should you train the same muscle group?

A

repeat after 48 hour rest

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4
Q

how long do you have to exercise at low intensity to increase fat burn?

A

any amount of time

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5
Q

what time of day is most effective for exercise benefits?

A

morning

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6
Q

should you eat/drink protein before or after a workout to increase muscle?

A

neither… or both before and after

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7
Q

what is the sequence of a quality fitness routine

A

warm up, exercise, cool down

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8
Q

what can a person do to lose weight?

A

exercise at right intensity, correct food portion, time

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9
Q

how can i tell if my metabolism is increasing?

A

lower percentage of body fat

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10
Q

does it matter what workout zone i am in?

A

it depends on your goals

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11
Q

what exercise is best to strengthen your heart?

A

cardiorespiratory and weight training

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12
Q

what is not a symptom of overtraining?

A

decreased heart rate

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13
Q

how can you make sure to have a good nights sleep?

A

reduce stress

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14
Q

what is a principle of training progression?

A

follow F.I.T. frequency, intensity, time

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15
Q

I.T. (interval training) can only be done with cardio (aerobic exerciese

A

no

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16
Q

which is a component of exercise to achieve optimal brain power

A

walking outside

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17
Q

how much water should you drink a day?

A

½ your body weight in ounces

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18
Q

is fiber found in all foods?

A

no

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19
Q

which is a way to get a healthy amount of sunshine?

A

spend time outside during midday

20
Q

what are types of flexibility exercises?

A

ballistic (bouncing w use of body weight), static (slow stretch of muscle 10-30 seconds), dynamic (repeated slow movements w progression), active stretching (holding a stretched position by using the agonist muscles in that group), proprioceptive neuromuscular facillitation (isometric contraction of muscle group followed by an assisted static stretch)

21
Q

what are the principles of training progression?

A

B.U.R.N. F.A.T and F.I.T.T.E.

22
Q

what does B.U.R.N. F.A.T. mean?

A

break exercise into smaller doses, up your H2O intake, rest with exercise, no sugar before or after exercise, fibrous diet, activity for life, train at your condition level

23
Q

what does F.I.T.T.E. mean?

A

frequency, intensity, time, type, enjoy

24
Q

what is mild dehydration?

A

<5% of body weight lost

25
what is severe dehydration?
>5% of body weight lost
26
what are factors that influence water loss?
exercise, excretion, climate, pregnancy, sickness
27
why is water intake important?
movement of nutrients through body, removal of waste, maintain body temperature, joint lubrication, digestion
28
what are benefits of rest?
repairs body, builds body up, restores energy, replenishes enzymes, improves mood, strengthens immune system, stress management, removal of waste, adds length and quality to life (and more but there are too many for me to type :( )
29
what are hormones that affect rest?
epithalamin, serotonin, arginine vasotocin, melatonin
30
what are strategies for fresh air?
lots of ventilation indoors, temperature 60-66 degrees when sleeping, keep house clean free of mold mildew and rotting food, have a plant, breathe deeply to expand lungs, keep away from rotting leaves and compost
31
what are common indoor air pollutants?
pets, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, mold, mildew, secondhand smoke, dust, pesticides
32
what causes a deficiency of fresh air supply?
sedentary life, stooping posture, tight clothing, superficial breathing
33
what results from a deficiency of fresh air supply?
not enough oxygen, waste isn't expelled, blood moves slow and becomes impure, skin become pale, digestion is hindered, body is more susceptible to disease
34
what are benefits of fresh air?
purifies the blood, calms the nerves, stimulates appetite, makes digestion thorough and complete, encourages sound and refreshing sleep, rejuvenates the mind and spirit
35
guidelines for sunshine
to produce vitamin D you need to be in the sun during midday, go for walk daily, avoid sunburn, open the curtains/ blinds, eat a low fat diet
36
what are the different types of strength training?
isometric exercise (strength exercise with little to no movement aka a plank), isotonic exercise (exercise through the full range of motion), eccentric (lengthening of the muscle), concentric (shortening of the muscle), set (a group of repetitions), repetition (performing the specific exercise one time), weight training (exercises performed with the use or weights and bars as resistance), body weight exercises, plyometrics (explosive movements)
37
how to we achieve energy balance?
balanced diet, normal weight, exercise, 7-8 hours of sleep each night, no smoking, no alcohol, relax control stress and stay connected
38
characteristics of I.T.
interval or intermittent training, high intensity exercise followed by low intensity exercise, can be done with cardiorespiratory and strength training, improves aerobic capacity, have an exercise to rest ratio of 1:2 or 1:1
39
6 nutrients we need
fat, protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals
40
what are the 3 food classifications?
macronutrients, micronutrients, fiber and water
41
how do fats and carbs work together?
fats require carbs to metabolize completely
42
what meal should be the smallest of the day?
dinner
43
what are ways to foster optimal brain function?
nutrition, exercise, light, deep breathing, quality sleep, water, develop supportive network, brain enhancing music
44
what are benefits of physical activity?
boosts self-esteem, decreases feelings of anxiety and depression, enhances performance, improves muscle tone strength and body shape, better circulation, increases longevity, protects against and helps manage major diseases,
45
good ways to burn fat
exercise everyday, walk, lift weights, eat breakfast (bulk of calories), eat light supper, drink water, cut out fat and sugar, don't eat at night
46
time, type, frequency for different exercises
aerobic: moderate intensity 30 min 5 days a week or vigorous activity 20 min 3 days a week strength: 2-3 days a week flexibility: 2-3 days a week but ideally daily