Final Flashcards

1
Q

What time period is Asian Origins?

A

350- 1350 c.e

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2
Q

What does Asian theater rely more on?

A

Dance

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3
Q

(Indian Theater) What is Sanskrit?

A

Language of the Noble class

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4
Q

(Indian Theater) What is the Natyasastra?

A

The study of theater

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5
Q

(Indian Theater) What is Sudtradhara?

A

Chief Actor and manager

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6
Q

(Indian Theater) What is Kathakali?

A

A well-known dance-drama form

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7
Q

(Indian Theater) What gender performs?

A

Men were main performers but women also performed.

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8
Q

What time period is early Chinese Theater?

A

200 B.C.E

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9
Q

(Chinese Theater) What did they perform?

A

Skits, Pantomimes, juggling, sinings, dancing

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10
Q

(Chinese Theater) What is a pear garden?

A

A kind of actors training institute in the capital

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11
Q

(Chinese Theater) what is a Nanxi?

A

Southern Drama

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12
Q

(Chinese Theater) what is a Sheng?

A

Male character

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13
Q

(Chinese Theater) What is a Dan?

A

Female character

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14
Q

(Chinese Theater) What is a Jing?

A

Painted Face

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15
Q

(Chinese Theater) What is a Chou?

A

Clown

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16
Q

(Japanese Theater) What is Nō?

A

Earliest form of Japanese Theater

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17
Q

(Japanese Theater) What is a Shite?

A

Main character, often masked

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18
Q

(Japanese Theater) What is a Waki?

A

A supporting character

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19
Q

(Japanese Theater) What is a Tsure?

A

An accompanying role

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20
Q

(Japanese Theater) What is a kyōgen?

A

A comic character

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21
Q

From audience perspective, Where is upstage on a stage?

A

Back of the stage

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22
Q

From audience perspective, Where is right?

A

The left side of stage

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23
Q

What is the front part of the stage called?

A

Apron

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24
Q

(Nō Theater) What is a Hashingkari?

A

Bridge leading from actor’s room off stage to stage

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25
Q

What is Bunraku?

A

Pupper theater

26
Q

when did Bunraku become popular?

A

19th century

27
Q

Forms of Dramatic structure?

A

Ritual, Patterns, Cyclical, Serial

28
Q

(Stage Lighting) What is intensity?

A

Relative brightness. Dimmers

29
Q

(Stage Lighting) What creates the color?

30
Q

(Stage Lighting) What is distribution/direction

A

the way the source is placed on or near the stage, forcing the light into a certain angle. Downlight / backlight / frontlight

31
Q

(Stage Lighting) What is Movement?

A

create a sense of this by shifting the audience focus by adjusting the visual composition of the stage picture

32
Q

Who is Aeschylus?

A

Greek dramatist who called for a second actor who could play different parts when put on different masks

33
Q

Who is Sophocles?

A

Built on dramatic form that Aeschylus begun, added a third actor

34
Q

Who is Euripides?

A

Considered the most modern, portrayed female characters sympathetically, chorus from 12-15, treated gods skeptically

35
Q

What lighting control is Black-out?

A

All lights shut off at once

36
Q

What lighting control is fade?

A

Lights dim slowly

37
Q

What lighting control is cross-fade?

A

One set of lights go down while another comes up

38
Q

What lighting control is split cross fade

A

lights that are coming up are on a different fade count from the lights coming down

39
Q

What is sound reproduction?

A

the use of motivated or environmental sounds

40
Q

What is Sound reinforcement?

A

amplification of sound

41
Q

(Greece) What is a Thespis?

A

a performer, stepped out of the
chorus and became a principle actor

42
Q

What are the six elements of drama?

A

Plot, character, thought or theme, language, music, spectacle

43
Q

What does Renaissance refer to?

A

an awakening of the arts and learning in the Western world

44
Q

(Italian Theater) What is Intermezzi?

A

A short piece depicting mythological tales, require spectacular scenic effects

45
Q

(Italian Theater) What is a pastoral?

A

Subject is more romance, not overly sexual, Characters are shepherds and mythological creatures

46
Q

What is a Commedia dell’arte?

A

“Comedy of professional
artists”, given scenario not scripts

47
Q

What is the English Renaissance period called?

A

The Elizabethan period

48
Q

Who is Christopher Marlowe?

A

Advanced the art of dramatic structure, wrote Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine, and Edward 2. Established Blank verse

49
Q

What is Blank Verse?

A

Without Rhyme

50
Q

Who was William Shakespeare?

A

English playwright and poet, regarded as greatest writer in english language

51
Q

What does “Casting against type” mean?

A

When a performer is cast in a role that they do not appear right for, usually done for comic or satiric purposes

52
Q

What is blocking?

A

Deciding when and where performers move and position themselves on stage

53
Q

What are some tragedies?

A

Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth

54
Q

What are some comedies?

A

twelfth night or what you will, A midsummers night dream, As you like it, Much ado about nothing

55
Q

What are some Histories?

A

Richard III, King John, Henry IV, Henry V

56
Q

Who are western theater pioneers?

A

Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekhov

57
Q

When does the Modern Era begin?

A

Late 19th century and continues to this day

58
Q

What profound changes came with the modern era?

A

Religion, Philosophy, psychology, and economics

59
Q

What problems came from the modern era?

A

Tremendous unrest in both Europe and Asia, Extremes of Fascism

60
Q

What is theatrical realism?

A

Everything on stage is made to resemble observable, everyday life. power lies in credibility and sense of identification

61
Q

Who is considered the founder of realistic drama?

A

Henrik Ibsen

62
Q

What did Anton Chekhov do?

A

Moved away from melodramatic elements and created a blend of tragedy and comedy