final Flashcards
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Palpitation, cough and panting, shortness of breath, fatigue, and symptoms worse with exertion. There are also may have chest oppression, copious thin sputum, pale facial complexion, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, weak and low voice. A pale tongue with white coating, and deep and weak pulse
Heart and Lung Qi Xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Palpitation, poor memory, insomnia, dream disturbs sleep; poor appetite, abdominal bloating and loose stool, fatigue; dizziness, subcutaneous bleeding, light and scanty menstruation bleeding, spotting or prolong menstruation bleeding, pale tender tongue, and a thready and weak pulse
Heart Blood and Spleen Qi Xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
palpitations, poor memory, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep; dry eyes, blurry vision, dry and withered nails, numbness or spasms of extremities; irritability, dizziness, tinnitus, pale facial complexion, light and scanty menstruation or amenorrhea, a pale tongue with white coating, and a thready and weak pulse
Key points: palpitations, poor memory, numbness, irritability, plus blood deficiency pattern signs and symptoms.
heart and liver blood xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
palpitations, edema on the face and lower extremities, scanty or difficult urination, fear of cold, cold limbs, physical and mental fatigue, sleepiness, dark and dim facial complexion and purplish lips, pale and purple tongue, a white slippery tongue coating, and a deep, faint and thready pulse
- Key points: palpitations, edema, plus yang deficiency symptoms.
heart and kidney yang xu
disharmony bw heart and kidney
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical Manifestation: fever that is higher during the night and mild during the day, insomnia, restless, canker sores, dry mouth, thirst and preference for cold drink, scanty dark urine with burning pain, deep red tongue; and a forceful and rapid pulse
* Key points: canker sores, fever, burning and painful urination
heart fire pouring downwards
heart fire transmission into small intestine
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: chronic cough or asthma with profuse sputum, feeble voice, dislike of speaking, shortness of breath, general fatigue; poor appetite, abdominal bloating and distention, loose stools; pale complexion, and a deficient pulse. Edema is seen in severe cases.
- Key Points: poor appetite, loose stools, cough, asthma and shortness of breath, accompanied by general qi deficiency symptoms
spleen and lung qi xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestations: pale complexion, cold limbs and body, SOB, lassitude, lower back and knee ache and weakness, or lower abdominal cold pain, chronic loose stools or early morning diarrhea, watery stool with undigested food, edema, and difficult urination. Other signs include: a pale and tender tongue, with white slippery coating, and a deep, weak and slow pulse.
- Key points: edema, loose stools, abdominal or lower abdominal pain which is relieved by warmth, and accompanied by general deficiency cold symptoms
spleen and kidney yang xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestations: poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, belching, hiccup, epigastria pain, bloating and distention, diarrhea, loose stools, or constipation; a thick greasy tongue coating, and a slippery pulse
- Key points: poor appetite, nausea, belching, irregular bowel movements, general gastro- intestines symptoms, etc.
disharmony bw spleen and stomach
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: dry cough with little or no sputum, and sputum may contains blood, hoarse voice, weakness and achy on lower back and knees, malar flush, night sweating, tidal or low grade fever, fatigue, nocturnal emission, five center heat sensation, insomnia, scanty urination, and constipation. Tongue is red with little or no coating, pulse is thread and rapid.
- Key Points: cough with scanty sputum, low back or lower extremities weak and ache, accompany with yin deficiency symptoms
lung and kidney yin xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: dizziness or vertigo, blurry vision, tinnitus, poor memory, dry mouth and throat, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, hypochondriac pain, knee and lower back aching and weakness, five center heat sensation, night sweating, hectic fever. Spermtorrhea in male, and scanty and short menstruation for female. A red tongue or crack tongue, with scanty coating, a thin and wiry pulse
- Key Points: Weakness of the low back and knee, hypochondriac pain tinnitus, dizziness, seminal emission plus deficiency heat symptoms
liver and kidney yin xu
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: Distention and pain in abdominal and hypochondriac area, sigh frequently, depression, irritability, easily anger, poor appetite, bloating, loose stool with incomplete feeling, or rumbling sound in intestine, gas, or abdominal pain and diarrhea, pain will relieve after diarrhea, or watery stool. White tongue coating, wiry or weak pulse
- Key Points: distension and pain the hypochondriac region, abdominal pain and intestinal rumbling, irregular bowl movement (irritability bowl syndrome) poor appetite, etc..
Liver qi stag with Spleen qi xu
(wood overacting)
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: distention, and pain in epigastria and hypochondriac area, belching, hiccup, nausea or even vomiting, acid regurgitation, depression, irritability, sigh, poor appetite. Thin white or thin yellow coating, and wiry, slight rapid pulse
- Key Points: distending pain in hypochondriac and abdominal region, with hiccup or belching
liver and stomach disharmony (stagnation)
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: hypochondria burning pain, irritability, easily anger, dizziness, distention headaches, red face and eye, bitter taste in the mouth, paroxysmal cough, or even cough with blood, scanty yellow sticky sputum, a red tongue with thin yellow coating, and wiry and rapid pulse.
- Key points: cough, or cough with blood, burning pain sensation in the chest or hypochondria region, irritability and easy angry, accompany with internal excess heat symptoms.
liver fire attacking the lung pattern
(liver fire with lung qi rebellion)
Name the Zang Fu Pattern:
Clinical manifestation: alternative chill and fever, distention pain in hypochondriac region; bitter taste in the mouth, thirst without large fluid intake, nausea, poor appetite, alternately constipated or loose stool, yellowish urine, body and eyes jaundiced, abdominal distention, fever, vaginal discharge or itching; scrotum itching or swollen. A yellow greasy tongue coating, and a wiry and rapid pulse.
- Key points: hypochondriac distension, poor appetite, abdominal bloating, yellow skin and eyes, itching in genital area, accompany with damp heat symptoms
Damp-heat in Liver and GB pattern
(yang jaundice)
8 Principle Pattern:
acute onset, mild symptoms, short course and easy to be cured
Symptoms and signs: aversion to cold (chills) and fever, headache, nasal congestion and running nose, cough, body ache, normal tongue with white or slight yellow coating, and a superficial pulse.
Key point: Chills and fever, superficial pulse
Exterior Pattern
8 Principle Pattern:
mild chills
high fever
sweat
sore throat!!!
thin white or thin yellow tongue coat
superficial and rapid pulse
thirsty
maybe red tongue
exterior heat
8 Principle Pattern:
severe chills
mild fever
yes sweat = deficiency
no sweat = excess
no sore throat
thin white tongue coat
superficial and tight pulse
general body aches
exterior cold
8 Principle Pattern:
exterior excess vs exterior deficiency
- sweating and superficial, MODERATE pulse
- no sweating, superficial and TIGHT pulse
- ext xu
- ext shi
8 Principle Pattern:
chronic, gradually onset, long course. Deeper located, symptoms are more severe and complicated, and most related with zhang-fu organs.
Symptoms and signs: fever OR chills, thirst and desire to drink, nausea, vomiting, bitter taste in the mouth, poor appetite, abdominal distention and pain, constipation, diarrhea, insomnia, delirium, etc., a red, or crimson, blue, purple tongue with yellow greasy, or gray tongue coating, and a deep pulse.
interior pattern
8 Principle Pattern:
aversion to cold, or afraid (intolerance) of cold, preference for warmth, tastelessness in the mouth, absence of thirst, pale face, cold limbs, lying with the body curled up, loose stool, copious clear urine, pale tongue with white moist coating, slow or tight pulse.
cold pattern
(results from exopathogenic cold or interior yang xu)
8 Principle Pattern:
excess cold vs deficiency cold:
1) dislike/aversion to cold, abd pain worse with pressure, diarrhea with borborygmus, thick white coat, slow and tight pulse
2) afraid of cold, abd pain relieved by pressure, morning diarrhea, thin white coat/no coat, slow and weak or deep pulse
1 = excess
2 = deficiency
8 Principle Pattern:
external cold vs internal cold:
1) acute, slight fever, aversion to cold (not relieved by covering up), normal tongue/thin white coat, superficial and tight pulse
2) chronic, no fever, afraid of cold (relieved when covered up), pale with thick moist white coating, deep slow and weak or tight pulse
1 = external
2 = internal
8 Principle Pattern:
fever, aversion to heat, thirst and desire to drink cold water, red face and eyes, irritability, restlessness, constipation, yellow brown and scanty urine, red tongue with yellow dry coating, rapid pulse.
heat pattern ( exogenous or yin xu)
8 Principle Pattern:
excess heat vs deficiency heat:
1) high fever, thirst with desire for cold drinks, whole face red, daytime sweat, whole body feels hot, red with thick/greasy/yellow coat, rapid forceful pulse.
2) low grade fever, malar flush, thirst with desire for warm drinks, night time sweating, 5 center heat, red with little/no coating, rapid and thready pulse
1 = excess
2= deficient