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Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Cimabue crucifixion

A
  • precursor period
  • one of them shows a sense of triumphant over death while his is a suffering christ
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2
Q

Giotto did the fresco of which church

A

ASSISI in the upper part of the church which had 28 scenes and depicted the life of saint Francis

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3
Q

One of Giottos extensive narratives

A

This was the kiss of judas

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4
Q

How did Giotto madonna differ from Chimabue

A

Giotto has better anatomy
Mary has breasts
- Giotto has steps and use chiaroscuro.
-Chimabue had more Byzantine style in his and Marys proportions are incorrect

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5
Q

What marked the beginning of the Renaissance?

A

1401 the competition of the baptistry doors between Brunelleschi and Ghiberti ( Ghiberti won) because his had no drama, it was graceful.

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6
Q

Who designed the dome from the duomo and what was the style

A

Italian Gothic and Brunelleschi

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7
Q

San Lorenzo church

A
  • Has a latin cross with three naves
  • Has an old Socrates with a smaller room that has the constellations of a certain day which has no known meaning
  • where the medici sons are buried
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8
Q

Donatello’s crucifiction vs Brunelleschi

A

Donatello sculpted a farmer on the cross that lacked elegance and beauty, while Brunelleschi created a proportionate and realistic christ

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9
Q

Donatello’s marble David vs Saint George

A

The marble David was his first important work and was international style and has gothic posture while Saint George embodies classical elements and rational harmony

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10
Q

Donatello’s bronze David

A

A more younger version of David and the first nude sculpture after roman times. He made David smaller and younger to show that it was his intellectual strength that made him win ( reflects Florence)

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11
Q

Donatello’s Mary Madeline

A

Last work and one of the most famous expressions is female emotions. She has an inner vision ands she’s murmuring a prayer.

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12
Q

Masaccios trinity

A

Was his last work and referenced brunellichi along with roman architecture. Father son and Holy Spirit (as a dove) the VA is eye level. The wording on the grave is meaning your time of earth is finite and you need god to have eternal life

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13
Q

Brancacci Chapel

A
  • patron was Felice Brancacci
  • was in a Chapel in the Church of Santa Maria
    del Carmine in Florence.
  • The theme of the frescoes in the little
    chapel was to be the “Histories of St. Peter”.
  • massachio and masolino during 1423-27
  • Fillipi finished it
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14
Q

The tribute money by Masaccio

A

depicts three scenes in on painting
has ordinary character in it
shading of dark and light
Jesus is the same hight as them and has human features

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15
Q

The temptation by masolino vs the expulsion by Masaccio

A

Masolino lacks expression, realness, shadows, background and controposto while Masaccio has extreme expression, movement, background and shadows

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16
Q

Sandro Botticelli, La Primavera (Spring), 1477-1482

A

It was a private commission
Venus in the center (goddess of beauty and love)
Cupid is above Venus hes blindfolded because love is blind
On the left is mercury is separating the clouds for spring
Right is flora covered in flowers and a nymph and zephyr represent carnal love

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17
Q

who were the people of the precursor time and when was it

A

Giotto and chimabue and 1200-1300

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18
Q

who were the people of the early renaissance

A

Brunillinski (architecture)
Massachio- Painting
Donatello - Sculpting
Botticelli
1401

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19
Q

who were the people of the High renaissance

A

1492, Michelangelo,
Leonardo and
Raffaello.

20
Q

Who were the people of the mannerism

A

1527 Pontormo, Rosso, Fiorentino, Parmigianino and Bronzino (painting),
Cellini and Giambologna (sculpture),
Buontalenti (architecture)

21
Q

The precursor period

A

13th and 14th century and marks the foundation for the early renaissance

22
Q

Giorgio Vasari

A

Was the first art critic and wrote biographies of the famous artists and coined the term “Renaissance” (rinascita) →”rebirth”

23
Q

Cimabue

A

known as the last great painter of the byzantine style and the first great painter in the pre Italian renaissance.

24
Q

Early renaissance

A

rebirth of classical culture
rebirth of man
affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science
Started in Florence Italy
Humanism( man is the measure of all things)

25
Q

Florence was the new

A

Athens

26
Q

Brunelleschi

A

rediscovered classical art
new concepts of space and measure
beloved god created the cosmos in mathematical harmony
invented perspective

27
Q

Donatello

A

Fascinated with the naturalistic effects and the inner life of his subjects and did not aligns with most of the techniques at the time

28
Q

BOTTICELLI

A

most important painter of the 15 century
He trained with Filippo Lippi
Adoration of the magi

29
Q

The birth of Venus

A

Botticelli’s famous works.
Venus, herself, symbolizes virtue, beauty
and chastity.
Love triumphs over brutality

30
Q

GHIRLANDAIO

A

He was a “journalist” of the art. He was the master of Michelangelo.

31
Q

What did GHIRLANDAIO work on

A

The Confirmation of rule
chapel’s arch resembles the triumphal arch of the church.
scene set in Florence but that’s not where the event took place

32
Q

High Renaissance had

A

Political and religious tension

33
Q

Leonardos the annunciation

A

They thought there was a proportion error but it was just a perspective error on the viewer

34
Q

Leonardos the baptism of christ

A

he worked on the angels

35
Q

Leo in milan

A

The last supper and Lady with ermine

36
Q

Virgin of the rocks

A

Leonardo milan
composition pyramidal
the exact meaning is unknown

37
Q

(Battle of Anghiari hand out, Monna Lisa

A

last works in Florence then his death in France

38
Q

Michelangelo pieta and David

A

Pieta- Mary is very young and the anatomy detail is very good.

David- has veins and is incredible realistic and controposto

39
Q

Michelangelos sistine chapel and Sacrestia Nuova

A

it is a fresco for the church under pope Julius and it depicts stories from the old testament

Medici tomb has day and night at the bottom of the tomb

40
Q

Michelangelo last judgment and pietas

A

Final work: you can have my should but not my skin

had 4 pietas: Realistic, emotional, idk, and abstract

41
Q

Raphael madonna in the meadow

A

conveys Mary’s motherly role, and the sense of inevitability of Christ’s sacrifice through Mary’s expression and position, and through Christ’s reaching out to accept the cross.

42
Q

Raphael school of Athens

A

It represents philosophy

43
Q

Titian

A

One of the most versatile Italian painters and created the Venus of Urbino which was extremely provocative because she was naked and looking at you and was a private work

44
Q

Mannerism

A

notable for its intellectual sophistication as well as
its artificial qualities.
In Italian it means style or manner
complex and twisted poses
art for art
Instability

45
Q

Deposition

A

more expressive and dramatic, starts to turn away from renaissance
undefined background

46
Q

Madonna with the long neck

A

proportion is distorted
she recalls the pieta but with a sense of birth
no classical proportion
metalic colors
Jesus is very large
PARMIGIANINO.

Art and science (3 decks)

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