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1
Q

glándulas endocrinas

A

sin conducto, hacia la sangre

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2
Q

glándulas exocrinas

A

parte del órgano, sustancias no hormonales (enzimas)

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3
Q

glándulas mucosas

A

alta viscosidad y proteico

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4
Q

glándulas serosas

A

acuosas baja viscosidad

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5
Q

seromucosas

A

mixtas viscosidad intermedia

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6
Q

hormonas que aumentan la glucemia

A

hormona del crecimiento
cortisol
glucagon
adrenalina

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7
Q

hormonas neuroendocrinas

A

neurona a sangre

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8
Q

citocinas autócrinas

A

de célula al líquido extra celular actúan sobre ellas mismas

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9
Q

citocinas paracrinas

A

de célula a líquido extracelular actúan en células próximas

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10
Q

hormonas endocrinas

A

glándulas a sangre

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11
Q

riñon

A

renina
1-25 dihidroxi
eritropoyetina

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12
Q

hipotalamo

A

estimulantes e inhubidoras crecimiento dopamina y prolactina

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13
Q

adenohipofisis

A

de crecimiento
prolactina
estimulante tiroides
foliculo
leutinizante

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14
Q

neurohipofisis

A

oxitocina
antidiuretica

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15
Q

intestino delgado

A

secretina
motilina
peptido inhibidor

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16
Q

placenta

A

somatotropina humana

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17
Q

estomago

A

gastrina

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18
Q

pancreas

A

insulina
glucagon

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19
Q

testiculos

A

testosterona

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20
Q

ovarios

A

progesterona
estrógenos

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21
Q

paratiroides

A

paratiroidea

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22
Q

medula suprarrenal

A

adrenalina
noradrenalina

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23
Q

corteza suprarrenal

A

cortisol
aldosterona

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24
Q

corazon

A

peptido auricular

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25
Q

tiroides

A

tiroxina
triyodotironina
calcitonina

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26
Q

hormonas libera leche materna

A

prolactina
oxitocina

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27
Q

hormonas aumentan calcio

A

calcitonina
paratiroidea
1-25 dihidroxi

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28
Q

absorción

A

nutrientes a sangre

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29
Q

ingestion

A

trituran comida y combina con saliva

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30
Q

fase oral

A

voluntaria lengua comprime bolo

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31
Q

fase faringea

A

acto reflejo bolo pasa por faringe

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32
Q

esofago

A

ondas peristalticas
bolo al estomago

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33
Q

donde se hace quimo el bolo

A

en estomago

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34
Q

células principales

A

pepsinogeno y lipasa gastrica

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35
Q

células parietales

A

ácido clorhidrico

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36
Q

que es vertido en duodeno

A

bilis y jugo pancreatico por ampolla de vater

37
Q

células g

38
Q

células s

39
Q

células k

A

peptido inhubidor

40
Q

células m

41
Q

células i

A

colecistocinina

42
Q

funciones higado

A

coagulación
depósito de sustancias( hierro y vitaminas)
elimina toxinas
elimina eritrocitos
bilirrubina
activa vit D
secreta bilis

43
Q

islotes langers

44
Q

volumen diario saliva

45
Q

volumen diario intestino delgado

46
Q

volumen diario gastrico

47
Q

volumen diario bilis

48
Q

volumen diario total

49
Q

tipos heces fecales

A

1 nueces
2 salchicha grumosa
3 salchicha grietas
4 salchicha lisa
5 suave bordes definidos
6 esponjosa bordes indefinidos
7 liquida

50
Q

microvellosidades

A

mas superficie de absorcion

51
Q

digestión menor

A

saliva enzimas

52
Q

donde inicia absorcion

A

intestino delgado

53
Q

digestión cefalica

A

olfato y vista vago parasimpatico secreciones gastricas histamina y gastrina

54
Q

digestión

A

enzimas a mas simples

55
Q

asimilacion

A

nutrientes para energía y otras

56
Q

etapas en intestinito delgado

A

digestión y absorcion

57
Q

funciones de la saliva

A

antibacteriana
protege cavidad
sentido gusto
efecto buffer
digestiva menor
barrera protectora

58
Q

características para percibir sensación

A

estumulo active receptor
receptor haga estímulo a impulso nervioso
impulso llegue al encefalo
encéfalo lo interprete

59
Q

receptores sensitivos son

A

rápidos o lentos

60
Q

sabor hidrogeniones

61
Q

sabor sodio

62
Q

sabor glutamato

63
Q

sabor alcaloides

64
Q

percepción alcoholes

65
Q

sabores utilizan proteína g

A

dulce
amargo

66
Q

proteína g en el gusto

A

cierra canales de k

67
Q

papilas calciformes

68
Q

sabor protege al sentido

69
Q

pares cranéales inervan gusto

70
Q

área olfatoria media arcaica

A

lamerse labios salivar

71
Q

área olfatoria lateral antigua

A

percepción toxinas automático adquirido

72
Q

área olfatoria moderna

A

percepción consciente olfato

73
Q

papilas sin botones

A

filiformes

74
Q

proteína g en el olfato

A

apertura canales de sodio y calcio

75
Q

sistema columba dorsal lemnisco

A

mielinas largas
vibraciones tacto fino posición presion

76
Q

sistema anterolateral

A

miel unas pequeñas frio calor tacto grueso dolor

77
Q

merkel

A

presión texturas

78
Q

meissner

A

tacto suave

79
Q

krause

80
Q

libres

81
Q

tubos que forman la colcea

A

rampa vestibular
rampa timpánica
conducto coclear

82
Q

helicotrema

A

comienza enrollarse coclea
pasa vibraciones de ventana oval por rampas

83
Q

proteína g en el oído

A

apertura canales k

84
Q

velocidad de la luz

A

300,000 km/s

85
Q

refraccion

A

cambio de dirección de la luz al entrar a un medio oblicuamente con una densidad diferente

86
Q

lente mayor poder dioptrico

87
Q

poder total dioptrico

A

59 dioptrias

88
Q

3 capas lagrima

A

mucosa lípidica y acuosa

89
Q

proteína g en la vision

A

apertura canales sodio

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