Final Flashcards

1
Q

French movement developed by painters who tried to capture their “first impression” of a subject through varied treatments of light and color

A

Impressionism

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2
Q

A style of visual art and literature in Germany and Austria in the early twentieth century

A

Expressionism

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3
Q

A twentieth-century style that combined elements of Classical and Baroque music with modernist trends

A

Neo-classicism

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4
Q

Melody or harmony built from many if not all twelve semitones of the octave

A

Chromaticism

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5
Q

The simultaneous use of several rhythmic patterns or meters

A

Polyrythm

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6
Q

A single chord comprised of several chords, common in twentieth century music

A

Polychord

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7
Q

Two or more streams of harmony played against each other

A

Polyharmony

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8
Q

The simultaneous use of two or more keys

A

Polytonality

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9
Q

Moves from one level of dissonance to another, without areas of relaxation

A

Atonal music

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10
Q

Method of composition in which various musical elements may be ordered in fixed series

A

Serialism

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11
Q

An arrangement of the twelve chromatic tones that serves as the basis of twelve-tone composition

A

Tone row

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12
Q

A vocal style in which the melody is spoken at approximate pitches rather than sung on exact pitches

A

Sprechstimme

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13
Q

Twentieth century technique in which the notes of a melody are distributed among different instruments

A

Klangfarbenmelodie

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14
Q

A short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern that is repeated throughout a work or a section of one

A

Ostinato

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15
Q

A genre of traditional Mexican dances that combine compound duple with triple meters

A

Son

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16
Q

Late-nineteenth-century piano style created by African americans

A

Ragtime

17
Q

A slight drop of pitch on the third, fifth, or seventh tone of the scale

A

Blue note

18
Q

Comparative study of musics of the world

A

Ethnomusicologists

19
Q

Composer: Impressionism

A

Claude Debussy

20
Q

Composer: Neo-classicism

A

Schoenberg

21
Q

Composer: Expressionism

A

Schoenberg

22
Q

Composer: Swing

A

Joplin

23
Q

Composer: Ragtime

A

Stayhorn/Ellington