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Public speaking > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Mass communication

A

media centered

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2
Q

Interpersonal communication

A

talk between two or more people

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3
Q

group communication

A

groups talking about a topic

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4
Q

public communication

A

1 person talking to a group

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5
Q

public speaking process

A 
speaker
message
audience
channel
noise
feedback
context
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6
Q

speaker

A

person giving a message

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7
Q

message

A

way of getting info across

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8
Q

audience

A

people receiving info

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9
Q

channel

A

way the message in conveyed

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10
Q

noise

A

interference with message

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11
Q

feedback

A

what audience gives to the speaker

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12
Q

context

A

environment

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13
Q

trait anxiety

A

any kind of communication scares you

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14
Q

situation anxiety

A

work class college-depends on the situation

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15
Q

systematic desensitization

A

technique to reduce anxiety

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16
Q

practice visualization

A

construct a mental image of yourself giving a speech

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17
Q

practice affirmation

A

telling yourself you can do it

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18
Q

cognitive reconstructing

A

replacing negative thoughts with positive thoughts

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19
Q

hearing

A

vibration of sound waves

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20
Q

listening

A

giving thoughtful attention to another persons words

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21
Q

general purpose

A 
speech's broad goal: 
to inform
to invite
to persuade
to introduce
to commemorate
to accept
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22
Q

specific purpose

A

focused statement that identifies exactly what a speaker wants to accomplish with a speech

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23
Q

master status

A

significant positions a person occupies within a society that affect that persons identity

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24
Q

standpoint

A

a persons views and evaluates society

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25
Q

attitude

A

positive or negative feeling a person has

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26
Q

belief

A

idea of what is real or not real

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27
Q

ethnocentrism

A

belief that own culture is superior to others

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28
Q

types of information

A

examples
narratives
testimony
statistics

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29
Q

patchwork

A

speech that you present as your own from portions of sources

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30
Q

global

A

stealing an entire speech from a single source and presenting it as your own

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31
Q

incremental

A

presenting select portions from a single speech as your own

32
Q

ethos

A

speakers credibility

33
Q

pathos

A

emotional appeal made by the speaker

34
Q

logos

A

logical arrangement of evidence in a speech

35
Q

inductive reasoning

A

a process of reasoning that uses specific instances or examples to make a claim about a general conclusion

36
Q

hasty generalization

A

errors in reasoning in which a speaker reaches a conclusion without enough evidence to support it

37
Q

deductive reasoning

A

uses a familiar and commonly accepted claim to establish the truth of a very specific claim

38
Q

causal reasoning

A

reasoning that supports a claim by establishing a cause and effect relationship

39
Q

analogical reasoning

A

reasoning by way of comparison and similarity that implies that b/c 2 things resemble each other they also share similarities in other respects

40
Q

reasoning by sign

A

reasoning that assumes something exists or will happen based on something else that happened

41
Q

map of reasoning

A

claim
grounds
warrant
backing

42
Q

claim

A

what do you think or want to happen

43
Q

grounds

A

why do you think this or want to propose it

44
Q

warrant

A

how do you know that grounds will support the claim

45
Q

backing

A

how do you know the warrants supports the grounds

46
Q

chorological pattern

A

traces a sequence of event or ideas

47
Q

spatial pattern

A

arranges ideas in terms of location or direction

48
Q

causal pattern

A

describes a cause and effect relationship between ideas or events

49
Q

problem-solution pattern

A

identifies a specific pattern and offers possible solutions

50
Q

topical pattern

A

allows the speaker to divide a topic into subtopics each of which addresses a different aspect of the larger topic

51
Q

transitions

A

indicates a speaker is finished with one idea and is moving on to a new one

52
Q

internal previews

A

statement in the body of a speech that details what the speaker plans to discuss next

53
Q

internal summaries

A

statement in the body of a speech that summarized a point that has already been discussed

54
Q

sign points

A

simple word or statement that indicates where you are in your speech or highlights an important idea

55
Q

silmilie

A

makes an explicit comparison of 2 things using the words like or as

56
Q

metaphor

A

makes a comparison btw 2 things by describing one thing as being something else

57
Q

mixed metaphor

A

makes illogical comparisons btw 2 or more things

58
Q

personification

A

attributes human characteristics to animals, objects or concepts

59
Q

parallelism

A

arrangement of related words so they are balanced or of related sentences so they have identical structures

60
Q

repetition

A

repeating keywords or phrases at the beginning or endings of sentences or clauses to create rhythm

61
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of initial sounds of 2 or more words in a sentence or phrase

62
Q

antithesis

A

placement of words and phrases in contrast or opposition to one another

63
Q

extemporaneous

A

carefully prepared and practiced form brief notes rather than from memory or manuscript

64
Q

impromptu

A

speech not planned or practiced

65
Q

manuscript

A

speech that is read to an audience from a written text

66
Q

memorized

A

speech that has been written out, committed to memory, or given word for word

67
Q

Condition of equality

A

requires the speaker to acknowledge that all audience members hold equality

68
Q

condition of value

A

requires speaker to recognize the inherent values of the audience views

69
Q

condition of self determination

A

requires speaker to recognize that people know what it best for them to have the right to make choices about their lives based in this knowledge

70
Q

types of invitational speeches

A

to explore an issue

articulate a position

71
Q

ad hominem

A

against the person

72
Q

bandwagon

A

everyone else agrees

73
Q

either or

A

a false dilemma

74
Q

false cause

A

mistaking a chronological relationship

75
Q

hasty generalization

A

too few examples

76
Q

red herring

A

raising an irrelevant issue

77
Q

slippery slope

A

the second step is inevitable

Public speaking (1 decks)

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