Final

Question 1

Bigamy

Answer 1

Marrying someone while already being legally married to another person.

Example sentence: John was charged with bigamy after it was discovered he had two wives.

Question 2

Polygamy

Answer 2

Having more than one spouse at the same time.

Example sentence: In some cultures, polygamy is a common practice.

Question 3

Monogamy

Answer 3

Being married to only one person at a time.

Example sentence: Sarah and Tom believe in monogamy and are committed to each other.

Question 4

License of Banns

Answer 4

A public announcement of a couple’s intention to marry, allowing for objections.

Example sentence: The traditional license of banns was still required in some rural communities.

Question 5

Common Law Marriage

Answer 5

A relationship where a couple lives together and is recognized as married without a formal ceremony or license.

Example sentence: They had a common law marriage, so they didn’t need a wedding ceremony.

Question 6

Tort Law

Answer 6

The area of law dealing with civil wrongs that cause harm or loss, leading to legal liability.

Example sentence: She decided to pursue a case under tort law for the damages she suffered.

Question 7

Liability

Answer 7

Legal responsibility for one’s actions or inactions.

Example sentence: The company accepted liability for the accident and compensated the injured party.

Question 8

Negligence

Answer 8

Failure to exercise reasonable care, causing harm to another person.

Example sentence: The doctor was sued for negligence after a surgical error resulted in complications.

Question 9

Duty of Care

Answer 9

A legal obligation to avoid causing harm that could be reasonably foreseen.

Example sentence: The nurse failed in her duty of care by administering the wrong medication.

Question 10

Foreseeability

Answer 10

The ability to see or know in advance that certain actions could cause harm.

Example sentence: The court considered the foreseeability of the risk in determining liability.

Question 11

Mens Rea

Answer 11

The mental state or intent to commit a crime.

Example sentence: The prosecution must prove the defendant’s mens rea in a criminal trial.

Question 12

Actus Reus

Answer 12

The physical act of committing a crime.

Example sentence: Without evidence of actus reus, the case could not proceed.

Question 13

Causation

Answer 13

The link between one’s actions and the harm caused, establishing liability.

Example sentence: The plaintiff must demonstrate causation to hold the defendant responsible.

Question 14

Controlled Substance

Answer 14

A drug or chemical regulated by law, often due to its potential for abuse.

Example sentence: Possession of a controlled substance can result in serious legal consequences.

Question 15

Possession

Answer 15

Having control over something, typically illegal drugs or weapons.

Example sentence: The suspect was arrested for possession of illegal firearms.

Question 16

Trafficking

Answer 16

The illegal trade or distribution of drugs or other illicit goods.

Example sentence: He was involved in trafficking narcotics across state borders.

Question 17

Blood Alcohol Level

Answer 17

The concentration of alcohol in a person’s bloodstream, used to measure intoxication.

Example sentence: The police officer administered a test to determine the driver’s blood alcohol level.

Question 18

Roadside Screening Test

Answer 18

A test conducted by police at the roadside to check for alcohol or drug impairment.

Example sentence: The driver was asked to perform a roadside screening test after displaying erratic behavior.

Question 19

M.A.D.D

Answer 19

Mothers Against Drunk Driving, an organization advocating against drunk driving.

Example sentence: M.A.D.D has been instrumental in raising awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.

Question 20

Demerit Points

Answer 20

Points added to a driver’s license for traffic violations, potentially leading to penalties.

Example sentence: He accumulated demerit points on his license for speeding and reckless driving.

Question 21

Nuclear Family

Answer 21

A family unit consisting of parents and their children.

Example sentence: The concept of a nuclear family has evolved over time.

Question 22

Reasonable Person

Answer 22

A legal standard used to determine how an average person would act in certain circumstances.

Example sentence: The court considered what a reasonable person would do in that situation.

Question 23

Intent

Answer 23

The purpose or intention to commit a specific act or crime.

Example sentence: The prosecution must establish the defendant’s intent to prove guilt.

Question 24

Recklessness

Answer 24

Disregard for the potential consequences of one’s actions, showing a lack of care.

Example sentence: His recklessness led to serious injuries for the other party involved.

Question 25

Summary Conviction

Answer 25

A minor legal offense tried quickly without a jury, resulting in less severe penalties.

Example sentence: The case was resolved through summary conviction, leading to a fine and community service.