Final Flashcards

1
Q

How did Southern leaders justify southern secession?

A

they argued that they joined the union voluntarily so they should leave voluntarily

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2
Q

Why did John Brown lead an attack on Harper’s Ferry?

A

He wanted to fight against slavery.He believed it was a way to spark a rebellion against slavery

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3
Q

What law aroused great opposition and widespread disobedience in the North concerning runaway slaves?

A

Fugitive slave law

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4
Q

What is the belief that people living in a region should decide key issues?

A

Popular sovereignty

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5
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet beecher

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6
Q

Who was the President of the Confederacy?

A

Jefferson Finis Davis

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7
Q

What is a draft?

A

When the government requires people to serve in military

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8
Q

Where did the draft laws cause riots?

A

New York City

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9
Q

Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

To free the slaves and weaken the confederacy

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10
Q

Why did Lee want to take the war to the North?

A

To relive pressure on Virginia

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11
Q

Who practiced Total War?

A

Both the union and the confederacy

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12
Q

Why did the Southern states secede after the 1860 election?

A

Lincoln was elected and his plan was to end slavery

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13
Q

What was the 54th Massachusetts regiment?

A

The first military unit consisting of black men

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14
Q

What Union general was often criticized for his fighting strategies and removed from power TWICE?

A

George McClellan

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15
Q

What event triggered the fighting between the North and the South?

A

Fort Sumter

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16
Q

What battle was considered the turning point in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Gettysburg

17
Q

What were passed to limit the freedoms of the former slaves in the South?

A

Black codes

18
Q

What Amendment gave African Americans full citizenship?

A

14th amendment

19
Q

What did the Fifteenth Amendment do?

A

Let’s all men vote regardless of ethnicity or prior slave status

20
Q

What did the Thirteenth Amendment do?

A

Abolish slavery

21
Q

Why did the House of Representatives impeach Andrew Johnson?

A

Thought he had broken the rules by firing certain government officials

22
Q

Who operated the schools to educate former slaves ?

A

Freedmen’s bureau