Final Flashcards

1
Q

What occurs during spermogenesis?

A

All of the above

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2
Q

The majority of the testes is comprised of?

A

Seminepherous tubules

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3
Q

The first sign of puberty in females?

A

Rapid longitudinal growth of the skeleton

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4
Q

The embryonic urethral fold becomes the female?

A

Labia minora

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5
Q

Testosterone not DHT stimulates embryonic development of?

A

All of the above

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6
Q

How many chromosomes are found in a normal human cell?

A

Both 23 pairs and 46

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7
Q

What is the principle sex steroid in males?

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

Do females have testosterone?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Which structure would be found in normal somatic cells of women but not men?

A

Barbody

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10
Q

A fertilized egg is called a?

A

Zygote

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11
Q

What type of genes are found in Y chromosomes?

A

All of the above

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12
Q

Lack of vitamin D?

A

Decreases the absorption of dietary calcium

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13
Q

Osteoclasts growth or function is inhibited by?

A

All are correct

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14
Q

The acts of thyroxine does what to the production of metabolic heat?

A

Increases

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15
Q

What hormone provides the major regulation of basil metabolic rate?

A

Thyroxine

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16
Q

In the effects of glucagon are what by insulin?

A

Opposed

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17
Q

Which hormone has no effect on blood glucose levels?

A

Calcitonin

18
Q

Which hormones are involved in long term regulation of hunger?

A

Lepton and insulin

19
Q

The only energy source for the brain is?

A

Glucose

20
Q

The preferred energy source for resting skeletal muscle is?

A

Fatty acids

21
Q

Choose the mineral that is only needed in trace amounts by the body.

A

Iron

22
Q

The process of waste removal is?

A

Defacation

23
Q

The outer surface bulges of the large intestine are called?

A

Haustra

24
Q

The mixing movement of the small intestine is called what?

A

Segmentation

25
Q

Vitamin B12 is primarily absorbed in the?

A

Ileum

26
Q

Declutition is coordinated by the swallowing center in the?

A

Brain stem

27
Q

The combination of chewed food and saliva is called?

A

Bolus

28
Q

What structure keeps food from exiting the nose when swallowing?

A

Soft palate

29
Q

Chewing of food is known as?

A

Mastication

30
Q

The transport of digested food into the blood or the lymph is?

A

Absorption

31
Q

The wavelike muscular contraction of the gastrointestinal tract is?

A

Peristalsis

32
Q

Which sphincter is under voluntary control?

A

External

33
Q

Where is the micturition center?

A

Pons

34
Q

The efferent arterial delivers blood to the?

A

Peritubular capillaries

35
Q

The what is a capillary network that produces a blood filtrate that enters the urinary tubules?

A

Glomerulus

36
Q

The what is the functional unit of the kidneys?

A

Nephron

37
Q

What is the process of urination called?

A

Micturition

38
Q

Shock wave lithotripsy is used to treat?

A

Renal calculi

39
Q

The renal pelvis receives urine from the?

A

Major calysas

40
Q

In what structure Carrie’s ruins from the kidneys to the urinary bladder?

A

Ureters

41
Q

In the actions of the kidney include regulation of?

A

All of the above