Final Flashcards

1
Q

Which founding document was the model for Seneca falls declaration of sentiments?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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2
Q

How did the invention of the cotton gin impact the south?

A

-it made farming very easy
- within 10 years it became the most important crop of the south
-made more plantations and by association slavery was in more demand

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3
Q

Between 1820 and 1860, about 4 million immigrants arrived in the US, where did they come from, why?

A

They came mostly for Ireland and Germany
-Ireland had a potato famine
- Germany failed revolution and went over seas to escape punishment

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4
Q

What was life like for black people in the north?

A

-they were free
-white people rioted black homes and businesses
-they limited their voting rights and were secluded from society

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5
Q

What was the greatest cause of death in the civil war?

A

Infection and disease

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6
Q

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act nullify the Missouri compromise?

A

The Missouri compromise said that any state above Missouri had to be a free state BUT Kansas and Nebraska got to choose

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7
Q

What was the supreme courts decision in the Dread Scott’s case?

A

They ruled that Dread Scott was not entitled to his freedom

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8
Q

What did the election of 1860 highlight for the United States?

A

-It showed how divided the nation was
-Abraham Lincoln was elected

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9
Q

The Seneca falls convention

A

A formal statement of injustices faced by women written by the organizers of the Seneca fall’s convention.

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10
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

A shift from handmade products to machine made products

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11
Q

Underground Railroad

A

A group of people who helped enslaved people get to the north.

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12
Q

Election of 1860

A

Abraham Lincoln got elected

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including formerly enslaved people

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

the Government could not deny them the right to vote because of their race, color, or former slave.

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16
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

“that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free

17
Q

Kkk

A

They were made for the white supremacy that aimed to harm back citizens and not let them gain power

18
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau

A

They were there to help both black and white people with financial, housing and healthcare, they made schools for black children

19
Q

Presidential reconstruction

A

In 1865 Andrew Johnson made a plan of reconstruction that gave the white south a free hand in regulating the transition form slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks

20
Q

Please vs Ferguson

A

It established that segregation was constitutionally right, Jim Crow laws

21
Q

Election of 1876

A

One of the closest elections they gave it to Hayes, it marked an end to the governments aim for reconstruction

22
Q

How did the the 1876 presidential election affect blacks in the south

A

Rise of Jim Crow laws, lots of suppression