final Flashcards
Define the industrial revolution. How did it change the way people lived? How did changes brought about by the industrial revolution impact the struggle for rights launched by the American and French Revolutions? 4 paragraphs 5-6 sentences per paragraph
The Industrial Revolution, beginning in late 18th-century Britain, transitioned production from manual labor to mechanization. Key innovations, such as the steam engine and automated textile machines, drastically altered work and societal structures. This era spawned a new middle class and reshaped economic and social hierarchies. Its impact extended worldwide, influencing the development of modern industrial societies. Ultimately, it laid the groundwork for the advanced industrial landscape we experience today.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived. Rural populations moved to urban centers in search of jobs, leading to overcrowded cities and unhygienic living conditions. The structured factory shifts replaced traditional rural rhythms, impacting family dynamics and social relationships. Additionally, the concentration of workers in factories led to the rise of labor movements aimed at improving working conditions and wages. While the increase in production and overall wealth contributed to higher standards of living, it also highlighted stark inequalities.
The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the American and French Revolutions, transforming economic and social landscapes. In the United States, the shift towards a commercial economy weakened colonial ties with Britain and fueled desires for independence. Industrialization was linked to national progress and freedom, promoting democratic reforms. In France, industrial changes worsened social inequalities, leading to demands for systemic change. Overall, the Industrial Revolution played a pivotal role in propelling both nations towards greater political and economic freedoms.
The Industrial Revolution worsened financial disparities and social unrest, fueling the French and American Revolutions. In France, rapid industrial changes exposed inequalities, sparking demands for political and economic reform. In America, industrial growth drove colonists to seek independence and challenge British economic restrictions. Both revolutions were driven by people’s calls for fair wages and better working conditions. Thus, the Industrial Revolution significantly influenced the political trajectories of France and America, inspiring their struggles for rights and change.
describe (who, what, when, where, why) one revolution of the outset of the long 19th century (1776-1914) 5-6 sentences and can you make it easy so i can memorize it.
The French Revolution, occurring from 1789 to 1799, was led by the Third Estate, made up of peasants, city workers, and the bourgeoisie. This revolution aimed to overthrow the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI and the oppressive class system. It began in Paris and quickly spread across France as citizens rallied for equality, liberty, and fraternity. The revolution was driven by economic distress, unfair taxation, and a desire for political reform influenced by Enlightenment ideas. Its impact led to the fall of the monarchy, the rise of the Republic, and significant and lasting effects on global politics.
define indusrial imperialism. why did industrial imperialism emerge after the industrial revolution? 5-6 sentences
Industrial imperialism refers to the economic and political domination of other territories by industrialized nations to secure resources and markets. It emerged after the Industrial Revolution due to the need for raw materials and new markets to sustain economic growth. The technological advancements of the Industrial Revolution enhanced military capabilities, facilitating the conquest of distant lands. Furthermore, the competitive nature of capitalism acknowledge nations to seek additional resources to maintain their economic advantages. Essentially, industrial imperialism arose as a result of the demand for resources, markets, and economic dominance driven by the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
