Final Flashcards
How much fat is needed in a dish to make an impact on food and wine pairing?
Only a little
Fats should be balanced to what?
FIT
FIT
Flavor, Intensity, Texture
Fats act as what in food?
Richness
What does fat bring out in food?
“Peak-Sweet”
True or False: Fats are a bridge ingredient?
True
What are the dual abilities of fat?
Can capture and contain flavor, and can soften and enrich flavors
When can fat capture and contain flavors?
When the flavor is sealed in like salmon
When can fat soften and enrich flavors?
When oil is added to vinegar to make emulsions like mayonnaise
What are the three ways fat can flatter flavor in wine?
Layering in additional intrinsic wine-loving flavors, layering in fat to bring out wine-loving flavors, showcases wines component when not with other flavors directly
How does fat showcase wine’s components?
Adds body to a dish so wine wont overpower it, coats mouth and tames tannins, tame acidity
What happens when fat tames tannins?
Big fruit and complexity of wine shines through
What is the basis of many Asian flavors?
Sesame and peanut
What pairs well with Asian flavors?
Richly fruited wines and wines with lower alcohol
Pepitas
Pumpkin seeds
What does pumpkin seed oil taste like?
Nutty, toasty, and earthy
What is pumpkin seed oil served with?
Bread, greens, grilled vegetables, baked potatoes
Where are many pumpkin seed oils made?
Austria
Confit is the specialty of where?
Gascony, France
What is confit?
Meat that is slated and cooked slopwly in its own fat
What allows for white wine to age?
Acidity
What is foie gras?
Fat liver or goose liver
Where is foie gras from originally?
Ancient Egypt
Where is foie gras popular today
Alsace, France
What wine is known to pair with foie gras?
Sauternes
What is the primary grape in Sauternes?
Semillon
What gives Sauternes its sweetness?
Noble rot
Acidity acts as what for flavors in food and wine?
Conductor
What affect does acid have on food and wine?
Brings out flavors that were missing when consumed on their own
Which wines have more acid: Old World or New World?
Old World
Which wines have more alcohol: Old World or New World?
New World
Which wines have more oak: Old World or New World?
New World
How do you balance acid in food and wine?
More acid in food means more acid needed in wine
How do you balance complexity in food and wine?
More complexity in wine means more complexity need in food
Dolmades
Dolmas
Dolmas
Stuffed grape leaves
What are dolmas usually stuffed with?
Ground lamb and rice
What happens when we eat foods that are sour?
Our mouths react to acidity
What does Bruschetta mean?
To roast over coals
What is Bruschetta?
Garlic read topped with fresh tomato mixture
Does wine compliment or contrast spicy dishes?
Both
How does acid affect flavor?
Boosts subtle flavors but softens extremes?
Spices
Pungent or aromatic seasonings
What happens to whole and ground spices over time?
Whole spices retain flavor where ground spices loose flavor after 6 months
What is in curry powder?
20 different spices
Herbs
Fragrant leaves
What is stronger, dried or fresh herbs?
Dried
What does pesto mean?
Pounded
What is the most popular herb for pesto?
Basil
What are the foundations of flavors in wine?
Acid, fruit flavor, and oak
What are the foundation flavors of food?
Sweetness, meatiness and fattiness
What is peak sweetness?
The perfect match to wines that are also peak in fresh vibrant fruit flavor
What age of wines have more fruit flavor?
Young
What kind of wine has more fruit flavor: Old World or New World?
New World
Poach
To cook gently in a liquid that is hot (160-180) but not bubbling
What technique brings out peak flavors in fresh vegetables?
Blanching
Blanching
A technique of cooking vegetables in in a large amount of rapidly boiling salted water, then rapidly cooling them in an ice bath
Shocking
technique that quickly stops the cooking process of blanched vegetables
What is Cremant?
Champagne style wine produced outside of the champagne region
What does blanching increase?
Peak sweet
What is California’s heritage grape?
Zinfandel
What does Gerwurz mean?
Spicy
What kinds of wines are know for earthy flavors?
Old World
What happens to starches in potatoes when you cook them?
They turn sweet
How to you balance salt in foods?
Sparkling wines
Where is aioli from?
Provence region of France
What is Beaujolais made of?
The best grapes in Burgundy France
Where are the best Pinot Noir’s from?
Burgundy
Where are truffles a regional specialty?
Piedmont Italy
Where are Italy’s finest red wines?
Piedmont