final Flashcards

1
Q

Bipolar mental yardsticks that allow us to position people and situations along dimensions of judgment are

A

personal constructs

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2
Q

Shelli and Lisa are talking about their favorite teachers. They each have qualities and characteristics that they feel make the ideal teacher. What are Shelli and Lisa talking about?

A

prototypes

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3
Q

All of the following are cognitive schemata we use to make sense of phenomena EXCEPT

A

abstraction.

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4
Q

If Jacob, Bobby’s supervisor, tells Bobby to “get lost,” why would Bobby feel as though his supervisor may see him as inferior and dislike his work?

A

The relationship level of meaning probably shows that Jacob isn’t joking when he says “get lost.”

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5
Q

Jason passes Greg in the residence hall lobby and says hi. Greg does not say hi back. Jason expected Greg to say hello in return. Jason’s expectation refers to

A

scripts.

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6
Q

Which of the following statements about communication is accurate?

A

c.
Studying communication can improve your communication skills.

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7
Q

What did George Herbert Mead mean when he stated that people are “talked into” humanity?

A

All of these answers are correct.

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8
Q

What does it mean to say that communication is a process?

A

Communication is ongoing, always in motion, and it’s hard to tell when it starts and stops.

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9
Q

Elijah goes into the library to find his friend Aimee who went there to study. He walks through the library until he sees her and then sits down beside her. Later Elijah’s friend Marvin comes over and says, “Hey, man, why did you ignore me when you walked right past me a minute ago?” Elijah shakes his head, not knowing why he didn’t see Marvin. Elijah’s failure to see Marvin when he was focusing on finding Aimee is an example of

A

selective perception.

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10
Q

You did not do very well during the spring semester at school. When your parents see your grades, your mother says to you, “You’re going to need to take some classes this summer.” The content meaning of this statement is:

A

Your mom thinks you will need to take courses during the summer.

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11
Q

Elliot is having trouble listening effectively in his political science class. The professor has been presenting information quickly while simultaneously flipping through an abundance of PowerPoint slides containing complex statistical data. Elliot doesn’t know where to focus his energies. This is an example of

A

message overload.

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12
Q

While visiting her parents on a break from school, Deena doesn’t pay attention to much of what they say. She lets much of their communication just come in one ear and out the other without her ever listening. However, when her mother mentions going shopping to get some new clothes and good novels for Deena to take back to school, Deena listens attentively. This is an example of

A

selective listening.

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13
Q

Only eight hours after physically receiving a message, most people remember only about what amount of the message?

A

35 percent

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14
Q

All of the following are part of the listening process EXCEPT:

A

judging

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15
Q

As soon as the news program begins an interview with the President of the United States, Dolores quits paying attention and she mumbles to herself, “I already know everything he has to say and I don’t want to hear it again.” Dolores’s ability to listen is being hindered by

A

prejudjment

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16
Q

Secure attachment styles tend to develop in children whose caregivers

A

are consistently loving and attentive.

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17
Q

Rules for how we are supposed to live and who we are supposed to be are known as

A

identity scripts.

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18
Q

Edmund is very attentive and supportive to his son Mylan when he is sober, but when Edmund drinks, he often ignores his son and sometimes verbally abuses him. Mylan never knows which way his father will act. If Edmund is Mylan’s primary caregiver, Mylan is likely to develop which attachment style?

A

.
anxious/ambivalent

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19
Q

“You are an excellent athlete,” Kevin tells his daughter. Kevin’s statement is an example of

A

direct definition.

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20
Q

The beginning of the self-concept, or the recognition that individuals are separate entities, is also known as

A

ego boundary.

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21
Q

Chris just moved into a new apartment and spent the first day hanging pictures, putting out souvenirs of important times, and putting favorite objects on the bookshelves. Chris has relied on what form of nonverbal communication to personalize the new apartment?

A

artifacts

22
Q

Our ability to manage how we appear is referred to as

A

facework

23
Q

Raul came to the United States from Mexico three months ago, and he is still having trouble understanding Americans’ tendency to rush all the time. He is also surprised when his teachers are irritated if he joins class several minutes after class has started. Raul’s confusion about Americans’ pace of life is based on which aspect of nonverbal behavior?

A

chronemics

24
Q

Roger was sitting in class listening to his broadcasting professor talk about blogs, wikis, and memes. Roger was diligently taking notes and providing feedback. Roger’s participation could be viewed as respectful based on a

A

constitutive rule.

25
Q

When you state that symbols are not intrinsically connected to what they represent, you are asserting which of the following statements?

A

Symbols are arbitrary.

26
Q

Which is the most abstract term in the following words?

A

animal

27
Q

Which of the following is an example of paralanguage behavior?

A

All of these answers are correct.

28
Q

Bax lives in a culture where “time is money.” What type of nonverbal communication is expressed with this saying?

A

chronemics

29
Q

The beginning of the self-concept, or the recognition that individuals are separate entities, is also known as

A

ego boundary.

30
Q

Assuming an attentive posture, holding eye contact, and nodding to show you understand what another person is saying are nonverbal behaviors that convey which dimension of relational level meanings?

A

responsiveness

31
Q

The formal and informal links between members of an organization for the purpose of communication within the organization are called

A

communication networks.

32
Q

Research indicates that, in general, the least effective and least satisfying response to the tension generated by relational dialectics is

A

separation

33
Q

Which of these is a common reason communication researchers have found that people give for not practicing safer sex?

A

Alcohol impairs their thinking.

34
Q

Per Lumsden & Lumsden, the ideal size for a small group seems to be

A

five to seven members.

35
Q

The three greatest influences on initial attraction in romantic relationships are

A

self-concept, proximity, and similarity.

36
Q

Why are 92% of millennial men with children still doing less than half of parenting?

Informal networks devalue women who prioritize family.

A

Institutional rules and structures do not accommodate today’s families.

37
Q

Which style of loving is often marked by emotional extremes and insecurity?

A

mania

38
Q

Four students standing in line at the coffee shop are a

A

collection of individuals.

39
Q

Three or more people who are characterized by different and complimentary resources of members and a strong sense of collective identity are known as

A

a team

40
Q

The term used to describe the ways of thinking, acting, and understanding work that are shared by members of an organization and reflect an organization’s distinct identity is called

A

organizational culture.

41
Q

The use of one’s own culture and its practices as the standard for interpreting the values, beliefs, and norms of another culture is known as:

A

ethnocentrism

42
Q

Groups of people who live within a dominant culture, yet are members of another group or groups that are not dominant in a particular society, are known as which of the following?

A

social communities

43
Q

Which theory assumes that people are active agents who deliberately choose media to gratify themselves?

A

uses and gratifications theory

44
Q

Dejon is very connected to his family and values harmony and group interdependence. Dejon comes from a culture that would be considered?

A

collectivistic

45
Q

Aaron is being introduced to his new workplace and coworkers. His boss tells him the names of people and departments, but she says very little about each person’s rank or the relationship between departments. She also does not speak much about the culture of the workplace. However, at the end of the introduction she says, “Hopefully now you have a better understanding of who we are, what we stand for, and how things work here.” Aaron’s boss’s communication style seems to be best described as what?

A

high context

46
Q

Which of these is a guideline for choosing a speech topic?

A

Select a topic appropriate for your audience.

47
Q

“Knowing how to create a Zombie Apocalypse Preparedness Kit could save your life one day” is an example of what?

A

a thesis

48
Q

“Were my audience members alive when the spaceship Challenger exploded?” is an example of a question that falls into what category of audience analysis?

A

demographic audience analysis

49
Q

A person or group that decides which messages pass through the media and which do not are called

A

gatekeepers

50
Q

How do mass media and social media differ?

A

Social media is digitalized.