FInal Flashcards

(111 cards)

1
Q

hollywood had an uneasy relationship with ____ spreading throughout Europe

A

fascism

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2
Q

define fascism

A

the far-right, authoritarian, political ideology

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3
Q

what year was fascism spreading throughout Europe

A

1930s

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4
Q

what does HUAC stand for

A

house un-american activities committee

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5
Q

when was HUAC founded

A

1938

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6
Q

at the end of what war was the HUAC made

A

WWII
- former ally Russia became the enemy

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7
Q

what were the HUAC concerned about

A

the spread of communism

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8
Q

what did HUAC hearings consist of

A

friendly witnesses (informers) and suspected subversives

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9
Q

if you plead the 5th in an HUAC hearing what did that mean

A

sign of guilt

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10
Q

who was the prime target for HUAC

A

hollywood

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11
Q

true or false - the hollywood 10 were the imprisoned for contempt and came from HUAC

A

true

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12
Q

when was HUAC disbanded

A

1975

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13
Q

what did john rankin (D-Miss) help establish

A

HUAC in 1947

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14
Q

john rankin was anti-

A

jew, black, japense american

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15
Q

john rankin said that jews were a

A

“hot bed of subversive actvities in the US.”

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16
Q

who were the three key players of HUAC 1947

A
  • j. parnell thomas
  • dalton trumbo
  • sen. joe mccarthy
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17
Q

what did the “mccarthyism” mean

A
  • soviet concerns
  • soviet expansion in Eastern Europe
  • victory of communists in the Chinese Civil War
  • soviet development of the nuclear weapon
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18
Q

when was mccarthyism coined

A

1950

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19
Q

were mccarthy and roy cohn part of HUAC

A

no

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20
Q

who did mccarthy and roy cohn go after

A

the gays in government

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21
Q

billy wilkerson was a hollywood report who was known for

A

his “billy’s list” “billy’s blacklist”

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22
Q

when did billy wilkerson start publishing names

A

1946

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23
Q

what was the waldorf statement

A

we will not knowingly employ a communist or a member of any party which advocates the overthrow of the US by force or illegal or unconstitutional methods

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24
Q

who was a part of the waldorf statement

A
  • louis b. mayer
  • samuel goldwyn
  • barney balaban
  • harry cohn
  • albert warner
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25
who were the hollywood 10
- dalton trumbo - ring lardner jr. - lester cole - edward dmytryk - john howard lawson - albert maltz - samuel ornitz - adrian scott - alvah bessie - herbert biberman
26
how many of the hollywood 10 were jewish
6
27
who were the names in the crossfire/red channels
- humphrey bogart - john garfield - edward robinson - orson welles - larry parks - zero mostel
28
what did rick blaine say
"I stick my neck out for nobody"
29
who said "that trip was ill-advised.."
bogie
30
how many actors, writers, musicians, broadcast journalists did the red channels name (name in 1951)
151
31
elia kazan was called
"the informer"
32
who was in trumbo
- louis CK - john wayne - louis b. mayer - hedda hopper
33
what women in hollywood were the golden age stars
- greta garbo - bette davis - katharine hepburn - ingrid bergman - joan crawford
34
list the women in the 50s
- audrey hepburn - sophia loren - marilyn monroe - doris day
35
list the women in the 60s
- lee rmick - faye dunaway - natalie wood - julie andrews - jane fonda - rita moreno
36
list the women in the 70s
- barbra streisand - meryl streep - diane keaton - goldie hawn - pam grier
37
list the women in the 80s
- michelle pfeiffer - signourney weaver - olivia newton-john
38
list the women in the 90s
- julia roberts - sandra bullock - cameron diaz - susan sarandon
39
list the women in the 21st century
- nicole kidman - reese witherspoon - kerry washington - halle barry - uma thurman - gal gadot - margot robbie
40
list the women directors
- penny marshall - amy heckerling - kathryn bigalow - ava duvernay - patty jenkins - greta gerwig
41
movies by penny marshall
- big - a league of their own
42
movies by amy heckerling
- fast times at ridgemount high - clueless - look whos talking
43
movies by kathryn bigalow
- the hurt locker - zero dark thirty
44
movies by ava duvernay
- selma - a wrinkle in time
45
movies by patty jenkins
- wonder woman - wonder woman 1984
46
movies by greta gerwig
barbie
47
what kind of films is amy heckerling known for
"coming of age" films
48
what film institute did amy heckerling start at
american film institute
49
what film was John travolta's comback film
look whos talking
50
hollywood heyday: it wasn't always ____
golden
51
race in hollywood - Al Jolson known as
"the jazz singer"
52
women in the race in film era
- hattie mcdaniel - dorothy dandridge - lena horne - anna may wong
53
what is sidney poitier known for
first black actor to become a hero for both black and white audiences
54
what movies were sidney poitier in in the 1950s: more progress
- the blackboard jungle - the defiant ones
55
what movies were sidney poitier in the 1960s
- lillies of the field - in the heat of the night - guess who's coming to dinner
56
what two women had breakthrough performances
- whoopie goldberg - halle berry
57
what was the end of block booking called
the paramount case
58
when did the paramount case started and when was it settled
started in 1938, settled in 1948
59
what happened in the paramount case
- big five admitted marketing to indies was monopolistic and unfair - forced to sell their theaters - forced to release its movies at more favorable rental terms
60
after what war did the hollywood labor strife occur
WWII
61
what was the hollywood labor strife
blue and white collar workers wanted their fair share
62
what happened at the end of hollywood labor strife
benefits did improve, but the industry image was tarnished
63
on October 1945 during the hollywood labor strife what happened
more than 1,000 people clashed outside of WB
64
what were the years of hollywood labor strife
1945-1947 - strikes and lockouts
65
what is spike lee's real name
shelton jackson lee
66
how did spike lee get his nickname
from his mother
67
how did spike lee start his films
began making films in college-morehouse
68
what was spike lee's breakout
shes gotta have it - 1985
69
what were spike lee's movies about
examined race relations, urban crime, poverty, and political issues
70
what spike lee movies were outspoken and not afraid of controversy
- malcolm x - jungle fever - mo' better blues
71
what was spike lees first oscar for screenplay
blacKkKlansman
72
spike lee's movie do the right thing, idea came from
a hitchcock TV episode
73
what was spike lee's movie do the right thing correlating
between hot weather and violence and police brutality
74
marlon brando used what method
techniques used to invoke the emotional experiences and life memories of the actor to add authenticity to the role
75
where did brano start
at the dramatic workshop in NYC
76
who was apart of the actors studio 1940s
- elia kazan - lee strasburg - brando
77
what were brando's four straight oscar nominations
- streetcar - viva zapata - julius casesar - on the waterfront
78
what movies were directed by kazan that brando starred in
- streetcar - zapata - waterfront
79
true or false, brando was a rebel, had issues with the studios
true
80
what was kazan's goal with on the waterfront
an answer to those who criticized him for naming names in 1952 in front of HUAC
81
what two people from on the waterfront was caught up in the blacklist
- screenwriter = budd schulberg - actor = lee j. cobb
82
where was on the waterfront filmed
hoboken NJ - extreme cold
83
what was alfred hitchcock called
master of suspense
84
true or false - hitchcock never won an oscar, but was nominated five times
true
85
what kind of style did hitchcock have
the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze
86
how did hitchcock frame his shots
to maximize anxiety, fear or empathy - used innovative forms of editing - often fugitives on the run with "icy blonde" female characters
87
who were the main four female actresses in hitchcock film
- janet leigh - tippi hedren - grace kelly - eva marie saint
88
true or false - hitchcock was considered the UK's greatest director
true
89
when did hitchcock come to hollywood and who signed him
came to hollywood in 1939 - signed by producer david o. selznick
90
where was the last scene of north by northwest
mount rushmore
91
steve mcqueen was nicknamed
"the king of cool"
92
what was sam peckinpah's nickname
bloody sam - owing to the violence in his films
93
what did sam peckinpah's sell
scripts for TV westerns in the 1950s
94
where did peckinpah spend a great deal of his life
in mexico
95
how did peckinpah portray mexico in his films
with an unusual sentimentality and romanticism
96
which four films of peckinpah were filmed in mexico
1. major dundee 2. the wild bunch 3. pat garrett and billy the kid 4. bring me the head of alfredo garcia
97
where was the end of the getaway filmed (by peckinpah)
in mexico
98
what was peckinpah's first mega-hit
the wild bunch
99
what was the wild bunch known for
visually innovative and explicit depiction of action and violence as well as revisionist approach to westerns
100
what did peckinpah's films deal with
conflict between values and ideals and the corruption of violence in human society
101
what damaged peckinpah's reputation
behind the scenes battles with producers and crew members
102
what were peckinpah's characters like
often loners or losers who desire to be honorable, but are forced to compromise in order to survive in the world
103
which film did mcqueen and peckinpah first work together
junior bonner
104
true or false - mcqueen did most of his own stunts
true
105
who were the character actors in the getaway
- dub taylor - slim pickens
106
what does character actor mean
the supporting role - doesn't have the whole movie on their shoulders - playing unusual characters
107
who remade the getaway
- alec bladwin - kim basinger
108
what was the hollywood musical
singin in the rain
109
MGM was the king of what
Hollywood musical
110
who was the songwriter and later produce of the greatest of the MGM musicals
arthur freed
111
what was gene kelly known as
broadway star "pal joey"