final

Question 1

the English with their maritime tradition placed convicts on naval ships which were called?

Answer 1

prison hulks

Question 2

what religious group was associated with the Pennsylvania prison movement?

Answer 2

quakers

Question 3

institution designed to reform criminals through individualized treatment, education, or vocational training is called?

Answer 3

reformatory

Question 4

a place of confinement for persons convicted of criminal acts where they can do penance is called?

Answer 4

prison

Question 5

under the rehabilitation model release of an offender would occur when?

Answer 5

after the person was cured

Question 6

what is the hands off doctrine?

Answer 6

the practice of the courts not to interfere with the decisions of the correctional administrators

Question 7

how many people died in the attica prison riot?

Answer 7

43

Question 8

which case ended the hands off doctrine?

Answer 8

wolff V mcdonnell

Question 9

what case dealt with the procedural protections to which prisoners are entitled at disciplinary hearings?

Answer 9

cooper V pate

Question 10

which case stated deliberate interference to serious medical needs constituted cruel and unusual punishment?

Answer 10

Estelle V gamble

Question 11

which case made beating of prisoner cruel and unusual punishment?

Answer 11

Hudson V McMillian

Question 12

what level of prisons has high concrete walls, double razor wire, gun towers?

Answer 12

medium security

Question 13

who was the first director of the federal bureau of prisons?

Answer 13

Sanford bates

Question 14

percentage of woman that are in prison

Answer 14

7%

Question 15

why did tom wicker receive the iron medal award?

Answer 15

for being the world leader in rates of imprisonment

Question 16

how much does it cost to keep a prisoner in jail for a year?

Answer 16

$20,000

Question 17

is an inmates mail allowed to be checked?

Answer 17

yes

Question 18

can prisoners contact media whenever they want?

Answer 18

no

Question 19

do administratorshave the right to search a prisoners room?

Answer 19

yes

Question 20

not giving prisoners medical needs is cruel and unusual punishment

Answer 20

yes

Question 21

Alcatraz prison is also known as…

Answer 21

the rock

Question 22

when did Alcatraz prison close?

Answer 22

1963

Question 23

what prison is the convicted spy jonathan pollard at?

Answer 23

marion

Question 24

Penal institution designed and operated with the principal goal of preventing escape and avoiding violencd on the part of prisoners, virtually to the exclusion of rehabilitation or other programs

min med max

Answer 24

Maximum

Question 25

Penal institutions with emphasis on control and custody, but not to the exclusion of rehabilitative or other programs min med max

Answer 25

medium

Question 26

Penal institution allowing inmates and visitors internal freedom of movement and programs participation consistent with incarceration min med max

Answer 26

minimum

Question 27

process that consists of regular procedures through which the custodial, Treatment , vocational, and educational needs of each prisoner are determined are called what?

Answer 27

conditioning

Question 28

Explanation of prison subculture that suggests norms, language, roles, and traditions are developed in the prison to help prisoners adjust to the pains of imprisonment is called what?

Answer 28

deprivation model

Question 29

Socialization process in which new prisoners learn the ways of prison society, including rules, hierarchy, customs, and culture is called what?

Answer 29

prisonization

Question 30

Informal set of rules that reflect the values of the prison society is called what?

Answer 30

the inmate code

Question 31

Donald clemmer coined he term..

Answer 31

prisonization

Question 32

Unique vocabulary used by prisoners is called what?

Answer 32

prison argot

Question 33

inmate activity that involves obtaining goods and services that are unavailable through the legitimate channels is called what?

Answer 33

hustling

Question 34

inmates who make other inmates homosexual are called...

Answer 34

punks

Question 35

Explanation of prison subculture that suggests norms, language, roles, and traditions are brought into the prison from outside the walls is called what?

Answer 35

importation model

Question 36

next to attica what was the most violent prion riots in American history?

Answer 36

new mexico state prison

Question 37

how many woman prisoners are mothers?

Answer 37

60%

Question 38

Punishment philosophy that asserts that through proper correctional intervention, a criminal can be reformed into a law-abiding citizen

Answer 38

Rehabilitation

Question 39

Repeated or habitual relapses into criminal behavior

Answer 39

Recidivism

Question 40

Alternative to imprisonment, allowing a person found guilty of an offense to stay in the community, under conditions and with supervision.

Answer 40

Probation

Question 41

Officer attached to the trial court who is responsible for administering the court's probation program

Answer 41

Probation Officer

Question 42

supervised conditional release of a convicted prisoner before expiration of the sentence of imprisonment

Answer 42

Parole

Question 43

Group of citizens, usually appointed by the governor of a state, who determine the eligibility of prisoners for release from prison and from parole

Answer 43

Parole Board

Question 44

Meeting held by members of the parole board to decide whether prisoners will be granted parole

Answer 44

Parole Hearing

Question 45

Return of a person on parole to prison for violation of a parole condition

Answer 45

Revocation of Parole

Question 46

Officer of the executive branch of government responisble fot the supervision of convicts released from prison on parole

Answer 46

Parole Officer

Question 47

system under which time is deducted from a prison sentence for good behavior within the institution

Answer 47

Good time system

Question 48

Release from the legal penalties of an offense

Answer 48

Pardon

Question 49

Pardon that depends on the fulfillment of specified condtions

Answer 49

Conditional Pardon

Question 50

Compensation (normally court-ordered) on the part of an offender to the victim, or a victim substitute, for any losses or harm inflicted, usually in money or services

Answer 50

Restitution

Question 51

Model of justice, opposed to retributive justice, aimed at the offender's contribution to offset the harm done, including reconciliation with victims

Answer 51

Restorative Justice

Question 52

alternative to prison for convicted nonviolent offenders who do not qualify for routine probation; probation subject to stringent supervision

Answer 52

Intensive supervision probation (ISP)

Question 53

sentence that allows for brief incarceration followed by probation, in an effort to induce law abidance by shocking the offender

Answer 53

Shock Probation

Question 54

Short term of incarceration that subject s offenders to hard work, intense drills, and other character-building exercises

Answer 54

Shock Incarceration

Question 55

Residential correctional facility in which an offender may have to serve the last portion of his or her sentence outside prison, but not yet in the community

Answer 55

halfway house

Question 56

Computer-assisted checks on offender's movement to ensure that he or she is not going to places in violation of restrictions

Answer 56

Electronic Monitoring

Question 57

Sanction in which the sentencing judge orders the convict to perform any of a range of services to the community

Answer 57

Community Service Order