FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

a financial plan of there sources needed to carry out tasks and meet financial goals. It is a detailed plan for the future that is usually expressed informal quantitative terms.

A

Budget

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2
Q

is the act of preparing a budget.

A

Budgeting

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3
Q

the use of budgets to control a firm’s activities.

A

Budgetary Control

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4
Q

It all starts with a vision. What are your company’s financial objectives?
Growth, profitability, debt reduction?
Define clear goals to guide your budgetary decisions.

A

Goal Setting

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5
Q

Historical data is your treasure trove.
Analyze past income statements, balance sheets, and cashflow statements to identify trends, seasonality, and areas for improvement.

A

Financial Statements Analysis

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6
Q

This is where your crystal ball comes in.
Use market research, sales pipelines, and historical data to estimate future revenue streams.
Be realistic, but don’t be afraid to adjust based on market changes.

A

Revenue Forecasting

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7
Q

Every penny counts.
Analyze past expenses, identify cost-saving opportunities, and factor in planned investments or expansions.
Categorize expenses for better control and allocation

A

Expense Planning

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8
Q

Don’t just predict the likely future, prepare for the “what-ifs.“
Create different budget scenarios based on best-case, worst-case, and midrange predictions.
This flexibility is crucial for navigating uncertainties.

A

Scenario Planning

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9
Q

Budgeting isn’t a solo act.
Involve key stakeholders from sales, marketing, and operations.
Gather their insights, address their concerns, and create a budget that everyone understands and supports.

A

Collaboration and Communication

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10
Q

The budget is a living document, not as tone tablet.
Regularly monitor actual performance against your forecasts.
Be prepared to adjust expenses, revenue estimates, or even goals if needed.

A

Monitoring and Adjustment

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11
Q

No more flying blind. A budget gives you a transparent view of your company’s financial health, highlighting strengths and weaknesses.

A

Financial Clarity

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12
Q

Allocate resources effectively. Prioritize investments, identify growth opportunities, and make strategic decisions based on data, not gut feeling.

A

Informed Decision Making

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13
Q

Anticipate potential cash flow problems, identify financial vulnerabilities, and develop contingency plans to weather storms.

A

Proactive Risk Management

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14
Q

Align everyone on the financial goals. A shared budget fosters trust, transparency, and accountability across departments.

A

Improved Communication

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15
Q

Track progress towards goals. Compare actual results to your budget to measure success, identify areas for improvement, and refine future forecasts.

A

Performance Measurements

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16
Q

The future is rarely crystal clear. Market changes, competitor actions, and unforeseen events can throw your forecasts off track.

A

Incomplete Information

17
Q

Overoptimism, fear of missing out, and departmental pressures can lead to inaccurate estimates or unrealistic goals.

A

Human Biases

18
Q

The future is rarely crystal clear. Market changes, competitor actions, and unforeseen events can throw your forecasts off track

A

Limited Resources

19
Q

Changing habits and ingrained behaviors can be challenging. Implementing a new budget may face internal pushback from those who prefer the status quo.

A

Organizational Resistance

20
Q

Outdated systems, siloed data, and lack of user-friendly budgeting tools can make the process cumbersome and inefficient.

A

Technological Hurdles

21
Q

A continuous or perpetual budget does have many months?

A

12 months

22
Q

Many managers believe that being
empowered to create this is the most effective method of budget preparation.
Also called a participative budget is a budget that is prepared with the full cooperation and participation of managers at all levels.

A

Self Imposed Budget

23
Q

What are the advantages of self Imposed budget

A

Recognized as members of the team.
More accurate and reliable.
Motivation is generally higher. Create commitment.

24
Q

What are the types of budget?

A

The Operating Budget
The Financial Budget
The Capital Investment Budget

25
Q

What are the sub classification of operating budget

A

Operating Budget
1. Budgeted Income Statement
a. Sales Budget
b. Production Budget
-Material Cost Budget
-Direct Labor Cost Budget
-Factory Overhead Budget
-Inventory Level
2. Cost of Sales Budget
3. Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
4. Financial Expense Budget

26
Q

What are the sub classification of financial budget

A
  1. Budgeted Statement of Financial Position
  2. Cash Budget
  3. Budgeted Statement of Sources and Uses of Funds
27
Q

What are the Advantages of a Solid Budget

A

A. Financial Clarity
B. Informed Decision Making
C. Proactive Risk Management
D. Improved Communication
E. Performance measurement

28
Q

What are the constraints in Budget Preparation

A

A. Incomplete Information
B. Human Biases
C. Limited Resources
D. Organizational Resistance
E. Technological Hurdles