final

Question 1

classical democracy

Answer 1

power vested in ppl, global democracy, political institutions facilitate citizens will

Question 2

classical democracy values

Answer 2

rule of law, social justice, equality

Question 3

shumpeter (elite democracy)

Answer 3

competitive political process elites shape political outcomes (propaganda, media), stability = political elites at competition

Question 4

shumpeter citizen involvement

Answer 4

passive in democratic process, citizens participate in periodic elections

Question 5

participatory

Answer 5

citizens play KEY role, deliberative process (informed, inclusive discussion), decentralization- empower communities

Question 6

classical democracy global or nation-state

Answer 6

global

Question 7

shumpeter global or nation-state

Answer 7

nation-state

Question 8

DELIBERATIVE

Answer 8

informed + reasoned discussions, public discourse, conflict resolution via dialogue, voting only part of process

Question 9

participatory citizen involvement

Answer 9

citizens play KEY role in decision-making process

Question 10

deliberative democratic cosmopolitanism

Answer 10

developed by D.Held, democratic principles on global level

Question 11

agonistic

Answer 11

recognizing and engaging with the existance of conflicts to incorporate them into democratic process, ongoing process of debate

Question 12

agonistic vs antagonism

Answer 12

irreconsilable conflicts that may lead to violence and exclusion

Question 13

democratic civil society

Answer 13

institutions and practices made of social structure, must be voluntary and autonomous

Question 14

civil society acts as

Answer 14

watchdog (keeps govt accountable), intermediary btween govt and citizens

Question 15

social capital

Answer 15

networks of shared customs and norms that help groups work among eachother, connections have monetary value

Question 16

challenges to democracy

Answer 16

less people voting, high variety in electorate, loss of trust in leaders, emergence of one time/ radical parties

Question 17

populism

Answer 17

measures degeneration based on accepted norm, no empirical definition, born from failures/ inconsistencies of democracy

Question 18

populism 3 main points

Answer 18

1. return power to the people 2. people have been wronged by elites 3. keep in society the wise, good and simple

Question 19

democracy is not a given but

Answer 19

a permanently/ continually renewed contract

Question 20

illiberal democracy

Answer 20

some aspects of liberal democracy (regular elections but leaders undermine institutions) but inconsistent with liberal values, weak rule of law, majoritarianism

Question 21

developmental republicanism

Answer 21

no one can be master of another, division of legislative- executive, direct citizen participation, unanimity

Question 22

protective republicanism

Answer 22

participation = personal freedom, mixed govt, ppl pick representatives in councils, freedom of speech and association, rule of law

Question 23

developmental democracy

Answer 23

political involvement= harmonious expansion of individual, constitution limits state power, citizens involved in all branches

Question 24

protective democracy

Answer 24

citizens need protection from themselves anf governemnt so that it can work in their interest, sovereignity in ppl but representatives enact, rule of law, state only makes framework to protect

Question 25

old democracy

Answer 25

liberalism, law enthusiasim

Question 26

hyperdemocracy

Answer 26

masses act directly outside law and think they can impose rules and norms