Final 150 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What election was Thomas Jefferson against John Adams and was decided by the House of Representatives

A

Election of 1800

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2
Q

What doubled the size of America and was sold by France for 15 million dollars

A

The Louisiana Purchase

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3
Q

Who were the two people that were sent out to explore the Louisiana Purchase and find resources

A

Lewis and Clark (exploration)

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack on Chesapeake

A

British soldiers forced thousands of Americans to serve in the British navy, the us Chesapeake was intercepted by a British vessel,America tried to cut off trade with Great Britain with the embargo act, but that hurt Americans economy

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5
Q

What are war hawks?

A

People who pushed for war with Great Britain such as Henry clay and John Calhoun

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6
Q

War of 1812-Fort McHenry

A

British attack Fort McHenry- the fort at the entrance to Baltimore Harbor

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7
Q

Star Spangled Banner

A

After Fort McHenry was attacked Francis Scotty was inspired to write the song “Star Spangled Banner”

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8
Q

War of 1812-D.C. Burned

A

British forces were able to march into Washington DC and burn down the capital

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9
Q

War of 1812- battle at New Orleans

A

This battle happened after the treaty of Ghent ended the war

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10
Q

Monroe doctrine

A

Statement from James Monroe saying America will not interfere with Europe

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11
Q

Irish potato famine

A

Many Irish people immigrated to America when a disease spread through the their potatoes

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12
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

She held the first Edmonds rights convention in Seneca falls New York

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13
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes with new inventions such as interchangeable parts

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14
Q

Capitalism

A

Individuals put they’re company into business in hopes of making a profit

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15
Q

Free enterprise system

A

Free enterprise is a type of economy where products, prices, and services are determined by the market, not the government

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16
Q

Supply and demand

A

Is a product is in demand, the price goes up. When you have supply of an item the price gets lowered

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17
Q

What was the Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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18
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Made picking cotton easier for slaves and saved massive amounts of time

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19
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban- cities

Rural- country

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20
Q

Wilderness Road

A

Daniel Boone and others cut down forest now known as the wilderness road which served as the main southern highway from east to west

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21
Q

Daniel Boone

A

He was a young pioneer and he built the wilderness road. From Tennessee

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22
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

Path that made it pass over the Appalachian mountains easier

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23
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

When the 1824 election ended without any candidate receiving a majority in the electoral college, the House of Representatives awarded the election to John Quincy Adams

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24
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

A

Replacing government employees with the winning candidates supporters

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25
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Act passed by congress to remove all the Indians

26
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Movement of Cherokee Indians from Georgia to Oklahoma

27
Q

Sequoyah

A

Invented the Cherokee alphabet

28
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

Gave inauguration speech that was 2 hours and died of pneumonia; shortest presidency

29
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Belief of expandingto the pasific

30
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

Texas leaves the union

31
Q

The Alamo – battle significance

A

Bought Texans much needed time

32
Q

Davy crocket

A

Volunteered to fight at the Alamo

33
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Used by settlers to migrate to the northwest pacific

34
Q

James K Polk – President that fulfilled what?

A

Fulfills the three part plan

35
Q

John Sutter and the California Gold Rush

A

Doubled amount of gold. Left a big empathy on California

36
Q

Brigham Young

A

Led Mormans from Illinois to Utah

37
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

Passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state

38
Q

John Brown

A

John Brown was an American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States

39
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Brought slaves to freedom multiple times

40
Q

Underground Railroad

A

Secret trails that helped slaves he to freedom

41
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Most well known African American abolitionists

42
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Best seller that portrayed slavery as a cruel and brutal system

43
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Required citizens to help capture runaway slaves in 1850

44
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Increased territory of the United States and let people decide if they wanted slavery

45
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

First state to shed blood on the civil was over slavery

46
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Sumner lashed out on pro slavery people and got hit by a cane by is uncle.

47
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

John brown and 18 men planned a rebellion against slave holders but got executed

48
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Scott was a slave that was bought in a slave state but moved to a free state but it was ruled that the constitution said he was still a slave. This divided the nation even more

49
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech

A

Senate race that became the nations attention. Lincoln lost.

50
Q

Election of 1860

A

Abraham Lincoln won against Douglas

51
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

Fred Scott decision. John brown. Slavery.

52
Q

Fort Sumter

A

South attacked fort Sumter when union soldiers were unprepared. South win

53
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

18th president. General for the union

54
Q

Robert e lee

A

General for the south. Apposed slavery but wouldn’t fight against his own state

55
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

One of the most gifted commanders of all time

56
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

South had the rebel yell, but were to disorganized to win the battle

57
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Unions plan to choke out the south

58
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

First battle that used slaves

59
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg

A

Remembered as pickets charge. Union is greatly outnumbered

60
Q

The Battle of Vicksburg

A

Turning Point of the civil war after south lost control of the Mississippi River