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Animal Welfare > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

5 domains

A

health
nutrition
environment
behavior
mentation

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2
Q

5 freedoms

A

freedom from hunger & thirst
freedom from fear & distress
freedom from discomfort
freedom from pain, injury or disease
freedom to express normal behavior

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3
Q

when were the 5 freedoms created

A

1965

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4
Q

what are the three orientations

A

biological functioning
affective states
natural living

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5
Q

what is allostatic load

A

quantify chronic stress that accumulates over the lifespan
neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular and immune biomarkers

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6
Q

what are resource based parameters

A

environment - diet, housing
animal - genetics, age, sex
veterinary care
training

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7
Q

what are appearance based parameters

A

health
production
physiology
behavior

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8
Q

which parameter is the most objective

A

resource-based

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9
Q

when should you use a population assessment

A

wild animals
lab animals
production animals

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10
Q

what defines “when the balance of salient positive and negative experiences is strongly positive”

A

good quality of life

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11
Q

how are animal welfare and quality of life similar

A

+ & - contributions overall
dynamic

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12
Q

does eliminating negative experiences guarantee a good QOL

A

NO

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13
Q

what are the 4 vital signs

A

temperature
pulse
respiratory rate
pain

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14
Q

how can you quantify pain?

A

grimace scale - facial expressions

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15
Q

what are the two most basic primitive and unremitting of all motivating forces

A

hunger and thirst

need to have them but not prolonged or overstressed

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16
Q

what are stereotypies

provide examples
pigs?
baboons?
horses?
cattle?
cats?
dogs?

A

measure of long term stress - coping mechanism for species under human care (not wild)

bar biting/tail biting in pigs
hair pulling in baboons
cribbing/waving/stall walk in horses
tongue rolling in cattle
abdominal barbering in cats
circling, light fixations and acral lick dermatitis in dogs

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17
Q

what causes disease behavior

A

pro-inflam cytokines acting on the brain

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18
Q

components of disease behavior

A

fever, depression, lethargy, inappetance, thirst

19
Q

examples of social species

A

dogs, cats, horses, cattle, pigs

20
Q

when should dogs be socialized

A

3-12 weeks

21
Q

when should cats be socialized

A

3-9 weeks

22
Q

when should pigs be socialized

A

2-3 weeks

23
Q

when should horses/cattle be socialized

A

1 week of age

24
Q

what is a social (reactive distance)

A

distances at which an animal reacts to being approached

25
Q

sentience and animal awareness

A

use vision, hearing, taste

26
Q

what are ethical considerations

A

benevolence
nonmalifecence
justice and fairness
respect for autonomy

27
Q

what is the animal rights theory

A

progression of views that sentient animals have moral worth independent of the value of their use by humans

28
Q

what are animal rights

A

Animals are not for use as food, clothing, entertainment, or experimentation.

29
Q

what are the three R’s

A

replacement
reduction
refinement

30
Q

what is palliative care

A

to hide symptoms of disease and help patients return to more normal functioning

31
Q

what is termed “Contains information on the environmental, social and temporal context of behavior “

A

ethogram

32
Q

loner species in relation to socialization

A

cats - asocial NOT antisocial, self-dependent

33
Q

early social isolation can result in what

A

behavioral and cognitive dysfunction
will not recover by reintroduction

34
Q

3 reasons why social (reactive) distances are a good thing

A
  1. maximizes safety
  2. minimizes work for handlers
  3. efficient movement of livestock
35
Q

difference between efficient and effective handling

A

effective - gets it done regardless of consequences
efficient - gets it done avoiding unintended consequences

36
Q

the area around the home of the animal where it will normally travel

A

home range

37
Q

an area within the home range that is actively defended

A

territory

all species have home range, not territories

38
Q

distance where the animal first is aware it is being approached

A

perceptive distance

39
Q

distance at which an approached animal will flee

A

flight distance

40
Q

the distance a fleeing animal will go before reassessing the threat

A

withdrawal distance

41
Q

the distance at which an approached animal will attack, not retreat

A

critical distance

42
Q

the space immediately around an individual into which only good friends are allowed

A

individual (personal) distance

43
Q
A

Animal Welfare (1 decks)

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