Final

Question 1

5 domains

Answer 1

health
nutrition
environment
behavior
mentation

Question 2

5 freedoms

Answer 2

freedom from hunger & thirst
freedom from fear & distress
freedom from discomfort
freedom from pain, injury or disease
freedom to express normal behavior

Question 3

when were the 5 freedoms created

Answer 3

1965

Question 4

what are the three orientations

Answer 4

biological functioning
affective states
natural living

Question 5

what is allostatic load

Answer 5

quantify chronic stress that accumulates over the lifespan
neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular and immune biomarkers

Question 6

what are resource based parameters

Answer 6

environment - diet, housing
animal - genetics, age, sex
veterinary care
training

Question 7

what are appearance based parameters

Answer 7

health
production
physiology
behavior

Question 8

which parameter is the most objective

Answer 8

resource-based

Question 9

when should you use a population assessment

Answer 9

wild animals
lab animals
production animals

Question 10

what defines “when the balance of salient positive and negative experiences is strongly positive”

Answer 10

good quality of life

Question 11

how are animal welfare and quality of life similar

Answer 11

+ & - contributions overall
dynamic

Question 12

does eliminating negative experiences guarantee a good QOL

Answer 12

NO

Question 13

what are the 4 vital signs

Answer 13

temperature
pulse
respiratory rate
pain

Question 14

how can you quantify pain?

Answer 14

grimace scale - facial expressions

Question 15

what are the two most basic primitive and unremitting of all motivating forces

Answer 15

hunger and thirst

need to have them but not prolonged or overstressed

Question 16

what are stereotypies

provide examples
pigs?
baboons?
horses?
cattle?
cats?
dogs?

Answer 16

measure of long term stress - coping mechanism for species under human care (not wild)

bar biting/tail biting in pigs
hair pulling in baboons
cribbing/waving/stall walk in horses
tongue rolling in cattle
abdominal barbering in cats
circling, light fixations and acral lick dermatitis in dogs

Question 17

what causes disease behavior

Answer 17

pro-inflam cytokines acting on the brain

Question 18

components of disease behavior

Answer 18

fever, depression, lethargy, inappetance, thirst

Question 19

examples of social species

Answer 19

dogs, cats, horses, cattle, pigs

Question 20

when should dogs be socialized

Answer 20

3-12 weeks

Question 21

when should cats be socialized

Answer 21

3-9 weeks

Question 22

when should pigs be socialized

Answer 22

2-3 weeks

Question 23

when should horses/cattle be socialized

Answer 23

1 week of age

Question 24

what is a social (reactive distance)

Answer 24

distances at which an animal reacts to being approached

Question 25

sentience and animal awareness

Answer 25

use vision, hearing, taste

Question 26

what are ethical considerations

Answer 26

benevolence nonmalifecence justice and fairness respect for autonomy

Question 27

what is the animal rights theory

Answer 27

progression of views that sentient animals have moral worth independent of the value of their use by humans

Question 28

what are animal rights

Answer 28

Animals are not for use as food, clothing, entertainment, or experimentation.

Question 29

what are the three R's

Answer 29

replacement reduction refinement

Question 30

what is palliative care

Answer 30

to hide symptoms of disease and help patients return to more normal functioning

Question 31

what is termed "Contains information on the environmental, social and temporal context of behavior "

Answer 31

ethogram

Question 32

loner species in relation to socialization

Answer 32

cats - asocial NOT antisocial, self-dependent

Question 33

early social isolation can result in what

Answer 33

behavioral and cognitive dysfunction will not recover by reintroduction

Question 34

3 reasons why social (reactive) distances are a good thing

Answer 34

1. maximizes safety 2. minimizes work for handlers 3. efficient movement of livestock

Question 35

difference between efficient and effective handling

Answer 35

effective - gets it done regardless of consequences efficient - gets it done avoiding unintended consequences

Question 36

the area around the home of the animal where it will normally travel

Answer 36

home range

Question 37

an area within the home range that is actively defended

Answer 37

territory all species have home range, not territories

Question 38

distance where the animal first is aware it is being approached

Answer 38

perceptive distance

Question 39

distance at which an approached animal will flee

Answer 39

flight distance

Question 40

the distance a fleeing animal will go before reassessing the threat

Answer 40

withdrawal distance

Question 41

the distance at which an approached animal will attack, not retreat

Answer 41

critical distance

Question 42

the space immediately around an individual into which only good friends are allowed

Answer 42

individual (personal) distance