Final Flashcards
22 lb dog weighs how many kgs?
22 divided by 2.2 = 10
A 12 kg dog weighs how many lbs?
12 divided by 2.2 = 26.4
How many lbs are in a kg?
2.2 lbs
A 25 lb dog weighs how many kgs?
25 lb divided by 2.2 = 11.4 kg
A 10 kg dog weighs now many lbs?
10 kg x 2.2 =22 lbs
What does urinalysis mean?
Break down of urine components to determine A diagnosis
( analysis of the urine)
A 4 kg cat weighs how many lbs?
4 kg x 2= 8.8 Lbs
A 75 lb dog weighs how many kgs?
75 lb divided by 2.2 = 34.1 kg
Pre and Post are examples of..
Pre-Before Post-After
Inter and Intra are examples of…
Inter-Inside Intra-Outside
What does chemotherapy mean?
Chemical treatment
A 2 lb kitten weighs how many kgs?
2 lb divided by 2.2 = 0.9 kg
A 50 kg dog weighs now many lbs?
50 kg X 2.2 lbs = 110 lbs
What prefix means elevated?
Hyper
What prefix means depressed
Hypo
What prefix means before
Pre
What prefix means after
Post
What does hepatitis mean?
Inflammation of the liver
Which word part is always placed at the beginning of a term?
Suffix
Which word part is always placed at the end of a term
Prefix
When analyzing a term, always begin at the end .
True or false?
True
What does postoperative mean ?
After operation
What does preanesthetic mean?
Before anesthesia
What does the prefix eu- mean ?
good, normal, easy death
How much does a 30 kg dog weigh in lbs?
30 kg x 2.2 = 66 lbs
-Ac is what type of suffix?
Pertaining to
-Ectomy is what type of suffix?
Surgical
-centesis is what type of suffix ?
Procedural
The term gastroenteritis means
Inflammation of stomach and small intestine
The term ovariohysterectomy means ?
Surgical removal of ovary and uterus
A 3 kg cat weighs how lbs?
3 kg x 2.2=6.6 lbs
The suffix osis- means..?
Abnormal conditioning
the suffix itis- means..?
Inflammation
The term ventral means ?
Belly or underside of body or body part
The term Dorsal means?
The back
The term medial means?
Toward midline
The term Lateral means?
Away from midline
The suffix logy- means ?
Study of
A 67.2 lb dog weighs how many Kg ?
67.2 divided by 2.2 = 30.5 kg
Anatomy is the study of..?
the body structure
Combining form for blood?
Hemo
Combining form for lungs ?
Pneumo
What plane divides the body into cranial and caudal ?
Transverse
What term means farthest from midline or farthest from beginning of structure ?
Distal
The term ventral refers to what part of the body ?
The belly or underside of a body or body part
The term dorsal refers to what part of the body ?
To the back
A 4 lb cat weighs how many kg?
4lb divided by 2.2 = 1.8Kg
A 28 kg dog weighs how many pounds?
28 kgs divided by 2.2=61.6 lbs
What’s a caprine?
Goat
What’s a porcine?
Pig / swine
What’s a bovine?
Cattle/ cow
What’s an ovine?
Sheep
What’s an equine?
Horse
What combining form refers to Bones?
Oste/o
What combining form refers to Nares?
Nas/o
What combining form refers to Stomach?
Gastr/o
What combining form refers to kidneys?
Ren/o and Nephr/o
What term refers to testes?
Orch/o , orchi/o , orchid/o , or testicul/o
What is lagcmorph ?
Rabbit
What is a cavy?
Guinea pig
what does whelping mean
Giving birth to whelps / puppies
What is a mule ?
A equine
I counted 25 Heart beats in 15 seconds . What’s is the HR per min?
25 x 4 = 100 bpm
I counted 22 heart beats in 15 seconds . What is the HR per min ?
22 x 4 = 88 bpm
What does the Abbrevation ADR stands for?
Ain’t doing right
The Abreviation TPR stands for ?
Temperature ,Pulse , Respiration
What is Signalment?
A description of the animal with information about the animal
What does Intact mean ?
Not sexually altered still able to reproduce
A colt is an …?
Intact male equine that’s is four years in age and younger
A mare is an …?
Intact female that is 4 years or older
A Tom is an…?
Intact male cat
A queen is an ..?
Intact female cat
A 59.4 kg dog weighs how many Lb?
59.4 kg x 2.2 = 130.7 Lbs
What is the projecting part of canine and feline ears called?
Pinna
The knee in people is called the what in animals?
Stifle joint
The tail is cranial to the vertebral column .
True or false
False
The term Quadrupeds mean …?
An animal with four feet
What is the V-shaped pad of soft horn on the sole of an equine hoof ?
Frog
The rudimentary first digit of a dog and cat is called what?
Dewclaw
What bone is the shin bone of an equine?
Cannon bone
What is the normal range for a dogs heart rate?
70-160bpm
What is the normal range for a dogs respiratory rate ?
8-20RR
What’s the normal range for a dogs temperature?
100.5-102.5
Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas?
Centesis
What the Medical term for prevention?
Prophylaxis
What is pathogen?
Microorganism that produces disease
What the Medical term for fever?
Febrile
What are the three major vaccines dogs are vaccinated with?
DHPP , rabies , bordetella
The fetlock is in between the _______ and ________ in ungulates?
The pattern and cannon
The mass of connective tissue, muscle and fat covering the ruminant chest is…?
Brisket
What is the tarsal joint of the caudal limb?
Hock
What is the palmar and plantar surface of the hoof?
Sole
What is the name for the nipple of the mammary gland?
Teat
Name for mammary gland?
Udder
What includes the two nostrils?
Muzzle
What’s is a stallion?
Intact male equine that is 4 years or older
What does auscultation means?
Examination by hearing
What does palpation mean?
Examination by touch
What does percussion mean?
Examination by tapping
What is zoonotic disease?
A disease that is transmittable to humans and animals
A decrease in body temperature is known as …?
Hypothermia
What’s the normal range for a cats temperature?
100.5-102.2
What does febrile mean?
Fever
What is an other term for fever?
Febrile
The term meaning ingestion of feces is ..?
coprophagy
Urinating on objects to mark territory is called ?
Spaying
The pouch that store an oily ,foul smelling fluid in dogs and cats are called?
Anal glands
What are symptoms of parvo in dogs?
Lethargy, abnormal pain,and bloating,fever or low body temp,vomiting and severe often bloody diarrhea
What are the symptoms of distemper
Fever ,nasal discharge,coughing,lethargy,reduced appetite ,and vomiting
What does SQ Stand for?
Subcutaneous
What does Hx stand for?
History
What does PE stand for ?
Physical Exam
The abbreviation IV stands for?
Intravenous
The abbreviation IM stands for?
Intramuscular
The abbreviation DHLPP stands for?
Distemper,Hepatitis,leptospirosis,parvo,parainfluenza
The abbreviation VX stands for…?
Vaccination
The pathogen that causes Parvo is a bacteria.
True or false
False
The DHPP and DHLPP are administered in different areas of the body.
True or false
False
The DHPP is administered in the right front shoulder SQ
True or false
True
Vaccinations for puppies and kittens should begin at 6 months of age .
True or false
False
The DHLPP is given IV.
True or false
False
Most vaccines are administered SQ.
True or false
True
The bordetella vaccine is most effective when administered intranasally
True or false
true
What’s an other name for bodetella?
Kennel cough
Bordetella can be inserted at 3 months
True or false
True
How often does bordetella be administered?
Once a year
Bordetella required for grooming?
True or false
True
How often does the DHPP be administered ?
Starts of 3 weeks, following up in 20 weeks, and then yearly
If the leptospirosis vx is administered it self ,it’s usually given in the ….?
Left hip SQ
What does eradicated mean ?
A virus that has a low likelyhood to contact
What does domesticated mean?
Not feral
Rabies have been eradicated in wild animals?
True or false
False
The pathogen that causes rabies is bacteria?
True or false
False
Rabies are zoonotic.
True or false
True
What animals can’t catch rabies?
Oppassum
How long is there first rabies vx good for ?
1 year
What does hepatitis mean ?
Inflammation of the liver
Hepatitis is cause by a virus.
True or false
True
Bubble gum seizures are associated with what canine disease?
Distemper
What does the abbreviation FVRCP stand for?
Feline Virus Rhinotracheitis ,Calicivirus,panleukopenia
Why is it important to vaccinate in the leg of a feline rather than in between the shoulder?
They can get a reaction from the vx which is easier to amputate their leg
Calicivirus is not considered a highly contagious .
True or false
True
Kitten vaccines should start at 1 year of age .
True or false
False they start at 6-8 weeks
Panleukopenia is caused by a bacteria.
True or false
False
What does anorexia mean in terms of an animal signs?
Loss of appetite LOA
What is the definition of ptyalism?
Hyper salvation / drooling a lot
What is the mode of transmission for calicivirus ?
Direct contact (D/C) with saliva,nasal mucus,eye discharge , and aerosol droplet when sneezing
What is the abbreviation FeLV stand for?
Feline Leukemia Virus
What does the abbreviation FIV stand for ?
Feline Immunedeficency Virus
Feline AIDS is an other term for ?
FIV
SID
Once a day
Every 24 hours
BID
Two times a day
Every 12 hours
TID
Three times a day
Every 8 hours
QID/QOD
Four times a day
Every 6 hours
Tx
Treatment
Dx
Diagnosis
Rx
Prescription
Sx
Surgery
NPO
Nothing by mouth / orally
CBC
Complete blood count
CRT
Capillary refill time
Cc
Cubic centimeter
Gt
Drop
Po
By mouth/orally
Prn
As needed
Q
Every
Q4
every 4hrs
Q6
Every 6 hrs
Q8
Every 8hrs
Q12
Every 12 hrs
Q24
Every 24 hrs
Qd
Every day
Pid
Four times daily
T
Tablespoon or tablet
Tab
Tablet
What is the most common fatal disease for felines?
FeLV
What is the signs of FeLV?
Skin,respiratory,urinary infections
Is there a vx for FeLV ? If so where is it administered
There is a vx and is administered LH Leg SQ
What is the mode of transmission for FeLV?
Bite form infected cat, WBC destroyed +immune system
Felines with FeLV usually die from what?
Secondary infection or euthanasia
What test is used to determine if a feline has FeLV?
Snap test
What bodily fluid is used for the snap test?
Blood
FIV is caused by a bacteria .
True or false
False
How is FIV transmitted?
Direct contact and bite wound
Is there a vx for FIV?
No
If a feline test positive for FiV ,what should happen?
They need to isolate if they are positive for FIV
A feline can not be a carrier for FIV
True or false
False
What is the test to determine if a feline has FIV?
Snap test
FIV attacks the felines immune system .
True or false
True
Felines with FIV usually die from the virus itself .
True or false
True
What is the definition of volume?
The space liquid takes up
What care the most commonly used needle gauge sizes in veterinary medicine ?
18 G , 20 G, 22 G, 24 G
(The bigger the number is the smaller the needle it is )
What are the most commonly used needle length in veterinary medicine?
1/2 “ , 1” , 1 1/2 “
What are the three most common injections angles in veterinary medicine ?
SQ=45 Degrees , IV=25 degrees , IM=90 degrees
What angle should the needle be when given a IM injection?
90
What angle should the needle be when given SQ injection ?
45
What angle should the needle be when given IV injection?
25
What’s Patella luxation?
Dislocation of the knee cap
Oste/o, oss/e , oss/i means..
Bone
Arthr/o means..
Joint
Ambulation means ?
A type of movement or mobility
_________ produces RBC ,WBC , and clotting cells?
Red bone marrow
One of the hardest tissues in the body is …
Bone
What are four different types of connective tissue associated with skeletal system
Bone,tendon ,ligament,cartilage
Ligaments connects bone to bone .
True or false
True
The bones of axial skeleton makeup the core of the body?
True
The ball and socket joints are the joints affected by hip dysplasia.
True or false
True
Joints are cushion between bones.
True or false
False
Ligaments connect muscle to bone.
True or false
False
The axial skeleton is made up of bones of the limbs .
True or false
False
What’s the abbreviation for fracture?
Fx
Combining form for crani/o
Bone
The combining form for cost/o
Rib
Hock is an other term for ______?
ankle
The pelvis is a part of the front hind limb.
True or false
True
The femur is part of the front limb.
True or false
False
The radius is apart of the front limb.
True or false
True
The scapula is part of the hindlimb.
True or false
False
The patella is the …
Knee
Luxation is the bad abnormal development of the bones .
True or false
False
The cervical spine is part of the appendicular skeleton.
True or false
False
The vertebrae of the tail are called …?
Caudal
The acetabulum is a socket of the pelvis.
True or false
True
The ribs protect the ______ and _______.
Heart and lungs
A disease for abnormal; condition of muscle is called Myopathy.
True or false
True
protrusion of a body part through tissues that normally contain it is called _____.
Hernia
The ______ is the upper jaw.
Maxilla
The atlas is a part of the cervical spine.
True or false
True
The axis is the first vertebrae of the cervical spine.
True or false
False
Flexor and extensor are examples of range of motion .
True or false
False
A compound Fx is a broken bone in which there is no open wound in the skin .
True or false
False
_______ is the proximal long bone of the front limb.
Femur
The tibia is larger and more weight bearing than the fibula.
True or false
True
Dogs have phalanges on both the front and hind limbs .
True or false
True
Femur is the distal long bone of the front and hind limbs.
True or false
False
Ligaments connect one bone to another bone.
True or false
True
The hamstrings is a common place to give a canine an IM injection.
True or false
True
The hamstrings is located in the proximal front limb.
True or false
False
The abbreviation GI means_____.
Gastrointestinal
The abbreviation H20 Means ..
Water
Emesis means ..
Vomit
Emetic means..
To produce vomit
The muscular system generates Heat.
True or false
True
Joints are the _____ between bones.
Connection
Ossification is the __________ of bone
Formation
The abbreviation spondyl/o stands for sacral vertebrae .
True or false
False
The correct order of the vertebral segment is …
A) C, T , L , S,C
B) C, L,T,C, S
C) T, L, C, S, C
D) T, C, L, S, C
C, T ,L, S , C
The GI System is a long muscular tube.
True or false
true
One of the functions of the GI system is the elimination of waste product.
True or false
True
The kidneys are apart of the GI system.
True or false
False
Deciduous teeth are temporary teeth .
True or false
false
Canines have a total of 30 teeth
True or false
False
The combining for form stomat/o means stomach.
True or false
False ( stomat/o = body)
The tongue is a muscular organ in the oral cavity.
True or false
True
The soft palate is inside the oral cavity.
True or false
True
Felines have Canine teeth.
True or false
True
Dental formulas are a paste for brushing a pets teeth .
True or false
False
It’s the amount of teeth an animal has on each side
Combining form for bucc/o?
Cheek
What is a Sterile field?
A clean disinfected room / work area where a vet can do Sx in
What is the mayo stand?
A silver stand tray where tools are placed on during Sx
What is an endotracheal tube?
A tube inserted down the oral cavity into the trachea ( throat) to provide oxygen
What is an IV catheter used for?
Anesthesia, IV liquids , to insert meds
What does the abbreviation ABC mean?
Airway , Breathing , Circulation
Normal temperature for a feline ?
100.5 - 102.5
What is a normal feline Heart rate ?
150-210BPM
Normal temperature for Equine?
99-101.5
What’s the Normal Equine Heart rate range?
28 - 50 BPM
What is the normal feline respiratory rate?
8-30 RR
What is the normal equine respiratory rate?
8 - 16 RR
How many sides are in a patient cage?
6 sides
What does “ give H2O PRN “ mean ?
Water as needed
What does the abbreviation TGH mean?
To Go Home
When walking a patient outside you should place 2 leashes on that patient .
True or false
True
What’s the abbreviation for patient ?
PT
A patient record is what type of document?
Legal document
The abbreviation N/M means what ?
Neutered male
The __________ is a cavity that joins the respiratory and GI system
Thoracic Cavity
The abdominal cavity is located between the diaphragm and the _______.
Pelvic cavity
The esophagus is located dorsal to the trachea.
True or false
True
Combining form for Liver
Hepat/o
What does Intact mean when describing reproductive status
still able to reproduced / still have their reproductive parts
Inflammation of the stomach is called?
Gastritits
What is the abbreviation for changed?
🔺’ed
What does the S/F mean ?
Spayed female
What direction is this?
Cranial
What direction is this?
Rostral
What direction is this?
Distal
What direction is this?
Ventral
What direction is this?
Caudal
What direction is this?
Dorsal
What direction is this ?
Dorsal
What direction is this?
Plantar
What direction is this?
Palmar
What is A?
Medial
What is B?
Lateral
What is A?
Distal
What is B?
Proximal
What’s A?
Cranium
What’s B?
Vertebral column
What’s C?
Pelvis
What’s D?
Scapula
What’s E?
Humerus
What’s F?
Radius
What’s G?
Carpus
What’s H?
Ribs
What’s I?
Patella
What’s J?
Tibia
What’s K?
Sternum
What’s L?
Ulna
What’s M?
Metacarpus
What’s N?
Phalanges
What’s P?
Fibula
What’s Q?
Tarsus/ Hock
What’s R/
Metatarsus
What’s S?
Maxilla
What’s T?
Mandible
What’s U?
Clavicle
