FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Muslim Spain

A
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2
Q

Sunna

A

the way of the prophet— they follow his words, actions, teaching– they learn art it by reading stories art Muhammad, his family and first followers

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3
Q

Treaty of Sevres

A

treaty between Allies of WW1 and Ottoman Empire

—dismantled the empire and forced to give up claims to territories in North Africa and Middle East

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4
Q

Iraq

A

Iraq’s Muslims follow either Shia Islam or Sunni Islam

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5
Q

Toledo

A

was the capital that was taken over by Islamic conquest of Iberia even though Ummayad already had a capital in Cordoba

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6
Q

King Isabel

A
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7
Q

Yazid

A

did not show islamic character — took over his father
(first time it has ever happened)

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8
Q

Damascus

A

capital of Umayyad caliphate- the first Islamic caliphate-

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9
Q

Turkey

A

Islamic is a predominantly Islamic country because of the Ottoman genoiced

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10
Q

Jerusalem

A

third holiest city after Mecca and Medina, where Muhammad was taken to, he spoke to God from the rock inside the The Dome

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11
Q

Almoravid

A
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12
Q

Shaykh

A
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13
Q

Cordoba

A

capital of Spain

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14
Q

Masjid

A

mosques

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15
Q

Long-Distance Trade

A

Islam encourage trade baby the Silk Roads and brought camels to their attention –the Ottoman made it great

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16
Q

Caliph Ali

A
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17
Q

La Mesquita

A
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18
Q

Jewish

A
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19
Q

Fatima

A
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20
Q

Horse Warriors

A
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21
Q

Sick Man of Europe

A
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22
Q

Wali

A
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23
Q

Al Hakeem

A
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24
Q

Zikr

A
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25
Q

Tassawuf

A
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26
Q

Sufi Brotherhood

A
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27
Q

Cadi

A
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28
Q

Hagia Sophia

A
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29
Q

Sevilla

A
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30
Q

Al Hassan

A
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31
Q

Saints

A
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32
Q

Shaykh Ahmed Tijani

A
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33
Q

Ulemas

34
Q

Battle of Karbala

35
Q

Shariah

36
Q

Shia Islam

37
Q

Ahadith

38
Q

Muhammad’s Nightly Sufism

39
Q

Tariqa

40
Q

Granada

41
Q

Journey

42
Q

Sunni Islam

43
Q

Mystical branch of Islam

44
Q

Roxelana

A

Sultan’s first wife, first wife allowed to bear multiple;e sons

45
Q

Shyakh Ahmadu Bamba

46
Q

Mosques

47
Q

Holy man

48
Q

Taifas

A

party-kings

49
Q

Almoravid

50
Q

King Ferdinand

51
Q

Party-kings

52
Q

Merchant-scholars

53
Q

Umayyad

A

Spread the empire from Spain to India
Made Damascus their capital
ppl they questioned their legimatcy

54
Q

Mongols

55
Q

World War 1

56
Q

Al-Ghazali

A

prestigious Sufi leader

57
Q

Czar Nicholas I of Russia

58
Q

Muslims

59
Q

Southern Spain

60
Q

Holy Qur’an

A

the religous text of Islam that Muslims believe to be revelations from God

61
Q

Yomal Ashura

62
Q

Madrasa

63
Q

Ottoman

A

Known for their advancements in art, science, medicine

when they sided w Germany in ww1 the dissolved the empire which then became Turkey

64
Q

Syria

65
Q

Janissaries

A

recruits Muslim empires took –Ottoman Empire

66
Q

Istanbul

67
Q

Abdul Qadir Jilan

A

was an imam, Sufi leader considered to be one of the most knowledgeable

68
Q

Constantinople

69
Q

Harem

70
Q

Osman Ghazi

71
Q

Al Hussein

A

prophet Muhammad’s grandson

72
Q

Mehemet II

73
Q

Muhawiyya

74
Q

Holy Roman Empire

75
Q

Soliman The Magnificent

76
Q

Baghdad

77
Q

Dome of the Rock

78
Q

Abbasid

79
Q

Who are Al Hussein and Al Hassan?

A

Muhammads grandchildren

80
Q

Nomadic

A

ppl who travel from place to place