FINAL Flashcards
Muslim Spain
Sunna
the way of the prophet— they follow his words, actions, teaching– they learn art it by reading stories art Muhammad, his family and first followers
Treaty of Sevres
treaty between Allies of WW1 and Ottoman Empire
—dismantled the empire and forced to give up claims to territories in North Africa and Middle East
Iraq
Iraq’s Muslims follow either Shia Islam or Sunni Islam
Toledo
was the capital that was taken over by Islamic conquest of Iberia even though Ummayad already had a capital in Cordoba
King Isabel
Yazid
did not show islamic character — took over his father
(first time it has ever happened)
Damascus
capital of Umayyad caliphate- the first Islamic caliphate-
Turkey
Islamic is a predominantly Islamic country because of the Ottoman genoiced
Jerusalem
third holiest city after Mecca and Medina, where Muhammad was taken to, he spoke to God from the rock inside the The Dome
Almoravid
Shaykh
Cordoba
capital of Spain
Masjid
mosques
Long-Distance Trade
Islam encourage trade baby the Silk Roads and brought camels to their attention –the Ottoman made it great
Caliph Ali
La Mesquita
Jewish
Fatima
Horse Warriors
Sick Man of Europe
Wali
Al Hakeem
Zikr
Tassawuf
Sufi Brotherhood
Cadi
Hagia Sophia
Sevilla
Al Hassan
Saints
Shaykh Ahmed Tijani
Ulemas
Battle of Karbala
Shariah
Shia Islam
Ahadith
Muhammad’s Nightly Sufism
Tariqa
Granada
Journey
Sunni Islam
Mystical branch of Islam
Roxelana
Sultan’s first wife, first wife allowed to bear multiple;e sons
Shyakh Ahmadu Bamba
Mosques
Holy man
Taifas
party-kings
Almoravid
King Ferdinand
Party-kings
Merchant-scholars
Umayyad
Spread the empire from Spain to India
Made Damascus their capital
ppl they questioned their legimatcy
Mongols
World War 1
Al-Ghazali
prestigious Sufi leader
Czar Nicholas I of Russia
Muslims
Southern Spain
Holy Qur’an
the religous text of Islam that Muslims believe to be revelations from God
Yomal Ashura
Madrasa
Ottoman
Known for their advancements in art, science, medicine
when they sided w Germany in ww1 the dissolved the empire which then became Turkey
Syria
Janissaries
recruits Muslim empires took –Ottoman Empire
Istanbul
Abdul Qadir Jilan
was an imam, Sufi leader considered to be one of the most knowledgeable
Constantinople
Harem
Osman Ghazi
Al Hussein
prophet Muhammad’s grandson
Mehemet II
Muhawiyya
Holy Roman Empire
Soliman The Magnificent
Baghdad
Dome of the Rock
Abbasid
Who are Al Hussein and Al Hassan?
Muhammads grandchildren
Nomadic
ppl who travel from place to place